Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 2635-2639.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0232
Special Issue: 泌尿系统疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-02-11
Revised:
2022-04-11
Published:
2022-07-20
Online:
2022-05-19
Contact:
Youren LIU
About author:
通讯作者:
刘佑韧
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0232
项目 | PA合并肾结石/肾钙盐沉着症组(n=34) | 单纯PA组(n=113) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女) | 16/18 | 31/82 | 4.628c | 0.031 |
年龄( | 54.1±12.0 | 50.8±11.8 | -1.427a | 0.156 |
高血压病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 6.0(1.8,12.8) | 3.0(0.3,9.5) | -2.536b | 0.011 |
低钾血症病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 0.08(0,1.00) | 0.03(0,0.25) | -1.415b | 0.170 |
病史中最低血钾值( | 2.94±0.72 | 3.00±0.63 | 0.538a | 0.592 |
糖代谢异常〔n(%)〕 | 14(41.18) | 37(32.74) | 0.820c | 0.365 |
吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 13(38.24) | 21(18.58) | 5.677c | 0.017 |
饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 11(32.35) | 19(16.81) | 3.885c | 0.049 |
入院时SBP( | 160±23 | 158±21 | -0.568a | 0.571 |
入院时DBP( | 93±16 | 93±16 | 0.199a | 0.843 |
BMI( | 24.43±3.62 | 23.78±3.12 | -1.021a | 0.309 |
腰围( | 88.70±10.88 | 86.55±12.65 | -0.874a | 0.384 |
eGFR〔 | 97.38±19.39 | 104.09±20.11 | 1.720a | 0.041 |
血UA( | 341.15±98.39 | 318.78±81.70 | -1.333a | 0.185 |
TP( | 70.02±5.79 | 69.48±4.99 | -0.522a | 0.602 |
Alb( | 41.17±3.79 | 41.63±3.10 | 0.714a | 0.476 |
FBG( | 5.49±1.73 | 5.42±1.39 | -0.268a | 0.789 |
血K( | 3.30±0.56 | 3.32±0.54 | 0.248a | 0.805 |
血Na( | 142.34±2.61 | 141.54±2.35 | -1.698a | 0.092 |
血Ca( | 2.23±0.10 | 2.22±0.12 | -0.052a | 0.959 |
血Mg( | 0.85±0.09 | 0.85±0.09 | -0.063a | 0.948 |
血P( | 1.03±0.19 | 1.06±0.23 | 0.622a | 0.535 |
血CO2( | 26.84±4.67 | 27.23±4.05 | 0.486a | 0.628 |
血pH值 | 7.46±0.03 | 7.43±0.04 | -2.249a | 0.042 |
血HCO3( | 30.93±3.74 | 28.56±4.21 | -2.278a | 0.010 |
TC( | 4.53±1.12 | 4.32±0.90 | -1.059a | 0.292 |
TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 1.25(0.83,1.77) | 1.33(1.01,2.07) | -1.160b | 0.246 |
LDL( | 2.64±0.91 | 2.39±0.74 | -1.579a | 0.117 |
HDL〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 1.20(0.94,1.47) | 1.18(1.01,1.39) | -0.037b | 0.971 |
HbA1c( | 5.59±0.74 | 5.68±1.38 | 0.599a | 0.755 |
立位PAC〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | 300.59(154.37,492.66) | 206.16(163.44,377.59) | -1.089b | 0.276 |
立位DRC〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | 2.36(1.65,2.95) | 2.04(1.30,3.35) | -0.714b | 0.475 |
立位ARR〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 126.81(58.32,320.50) | 109.30(62.44,204.86) | -0.473b | 0.636 |
25(OH)D〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕 | 15.08(12.10,19.98) | 15.96(13.02,20.81) | -1.045b | 0.370 |
血PTH〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | 85.70(70.50,136.60) | 63.00(41.15,95.18) | -3.183b | 0.001 |
24 hUK〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 53.46(38.24,72.96) | 42.54(27.53,66.62) | -1.819b | 0.069 |
24 hUNa〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 165.65(127.80,257.00) | 163.55(95.55,234.05) | -0.633b | 0.527 |
24 hUCa〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 4.54(3.49,5.85) | 4.74(3.37,6.15) | -0.274b | 0.784 |
24 hUMg( | 3.41±1.22 | 3.00±1.11 | -1.724a | 0.087 |
24 hUP〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 17.69(11.02,22.45) | 15.59(11.37,19.69) | -1.122b | 0.262 |
尿ACR〔M(P25,P75),mg/g〕 | 22.10(10.85,68.90) | 21.79(11.69,55.90) | -0.128b | 0.898 |
尿pH值〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 6.5(5.9,7.5) | 7.0(6.0,7.5) | -0.113b | 0.839 |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical features between primary aldosteronism patients with and without asymptomatic nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis
项目 | PA合并肾结石/肾钙盐沉着症组(n=34) | 单纯PA组(n=113) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女) | 16/18 | 31/82 | 4.628c | 0.031 |
年龄( | 54.1±12.0 | 50.8±11.8 | -1.427a | 0.156 |
高血压病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 6.0(1.8,12.8) | 3.0(0.3,9.5) | -2.536b | 0.011 |
低钾血症病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 0.08(0,1.00) | 0.03(0,0.25) | -1.415b | 0.170 |
病史中最低血钾值( | 2.94±0.72 | 3.00±0.63 | 0.538a | 0.592 |
糖代谢异常〔n(%)〕 | 14(41.18) | 37(32.74) | 0.820c | 0.365 |
吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 13(38.24) | 21(18.58) | 5.677c | 0.017 |
饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 11(32.35) | 19(16.81) | 3.885c | 0.049 |
入院时SBP( | 160±23 | 158±21 | -0.568a | 0.571 |
入院时DBP( | 93±16 | 93±16 | 0.199a | 0.843 |
BMI( | 24.43±3.62 | 23.78±3.12 | -1.021a | 0.309 |
腰围( | 88.70±10.88 | 86.55±12.65 | -0.874a | 0.384 |
eGFR〔 | 97.38±19.39 | 104.09±20.11 | 1.720a | 0.041 |
血UA( | 341.15±98.39 | 318.78±81.70 | -1.333a | 0.185 |
TP( | 70.02±5.79 | 69.48±4.99 | -0.522a | 0.602 |
Alb( | 41.17±3.79 | 41.63±3.10 | 0.714a | 0.476 |
FBG( | 5.49±1.73 | 5.42±1.39 | -0.268a | 0.789 |
血K( | 3.30±0.56 | 3.32±0.54 | 0.248a | 0.805 |
血Na( | 142.34±2.61 | 141.54±2.35 | -1.698a | 0.092 |
血Ca( | 2.23±0.10 | 2.22±0.12 | -0.052a | 0.959 |
血Mg( | 0.85±0.09 | 0.85±0.09 | -0.063a | 0.948 |
血P( | 1.03±0.19 | 1.06±0.23 | 0.622a | 0.535 |
血CO2( | 26.84±4.67 | 27.23±4.05 | 0.486a | 0.628 |
血pH值 | 7.46±0.03 | 7.43±0.04 | -2.249a | 0.042 |
血HCO3( | 30.93±3.74 | 28.56±4.21 | -2.278a | 0.010 |
TC( | 4.53±1.12 | 4.32±0.90 | -1.059a | 0.292 |
TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 1.25(0.83,1.77) | 1.33(1.01,2.07) | -1.160b | 0.246 |
LDL( | 2.64±0.91 | 2.39±0.74 | -1.579a | 0.117 |
HDL〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 1.20(0.94,1.47) | 1.18(1.01,1.39) | -0.037b | 0.971 |
HbA1c( | 5.59±0.74 | 5.68±1.38 | 0.599a | 0.755 |
立位PAC〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | 300.59(154.37,492.66) | 206.16(163.44,377.59) | -1.089b | 0.276 |
立位DRC〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | 2.36(1.65,2.95) | 2.04(1.30,3.35) | -0.714b | 0.475 |
立位ARR〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 126.81(58.32,320.50) | 109.30(62.44,204.86) | -0.473b | 0.636 |
25(OH)D〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕 | 15.08(12.10,19.98) | 15.96(13.02,20.81) | -1.045b | 0.370 |
血PTH〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | 85.70(70.50,136.60) | 63.00(41.15,95.18) | -3.183b | 0.001 |
24 hUK〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 53.46(38.24,72.96) | 42.54(27.53,66.62) | -1.819b | 0.069 |
24 hUNa〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 165.65(127.80,257.00) | 163.55(95.55,234.05) | -0.633b | 0.527 |
24 hUCa〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 4.54(3.49,5.85) | 4.74(3.37,6.15) | -0.274b | 0.784 |
24 hUMg( | 3.41±1.22 | 3.00±1.11 | -1.724a | 0.087 |
24 hUP〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 17.69(11.02,22.45) | 15.59(11.37,19.69) | -1.122b | 0.262 |
尿ACR〔M(P25,P75),mg/g〕 | 22.10(10.85,68.90) | 21.79(11.69,55.90) | -0.128b | 0.898 |
尿pH值〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 6.5(5.9,7.5) | 7.0(6.0,7.5) | -0.113b | 0.839 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | -0.855 | 0.403 | 4.498 | 0.034 | 0.425(0.193,0.937) |
高血压病程 | 0.074 | 0.030 | 6.296 | 0.012 | 1.077(1.016,1.142) |
吸烟史 | 0.225 | 0.340 | 0.439 | 0.508 | 1.253(0.644,2.438) |
饮酒史 | 0.440 | 0.300 | 2.154 | 0.142 | 1.553(0.863,2.797) |
eGFR | -0.017 | 0.010 | 2.873 | 0.090 | 0.983(0.963,1.003) |
血UA | 0.003 | 0.002 | 1.758 | 0.185 | 1.003(0.999,1.008) |
血K | -0.090 | 0.362 | 0.062 | 0.803 | 0.914(0.449,1.858) |
血Na | 0.139 | 0.083 | 2.800 | 0.094 | 1.149(0.976,1.353) |
血Ca | 0.088 | 1.679 | 0.003 | 0.958 | 1.092(0.041,29.311) |
血Mg | 0.146 | 2.231 | 0.004 | 0.948 | 1.157(0.015,91.654) |
血P | -0.553 | 0.885 | 0.390 | 0.532 | 0.576(0.102,3.259) |
血HCO3 | 0.128 | 0.059 | 4.698 | 0.030 | 1.137(1.012,1.276) |
血PTH | 0.009 | 0.004 | 4.634 | 0.031 | 1.009(1.001,1.017) |
24 hUK | 0.007 | 0.007 | 1.206 | 0.272 | 1.007(0.994,1.021) |
24 hUNa | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.506 | 0.477 | 1.002(0.997,1.006) |
24 hUCa | 0.013 | 0.013 | 1.063 | 0.303 | 1.013(0.988,1.039) |
24 hUMg | 0.306 | 0.180 | 2.869 | 0.090 | 1.357(0.953,1.933) |
24 hUP | 0.054 | 0.033 | 2.709 | 0.100 | 1.056(0.990,1.126) |
尿pH值 | -0.006 | 0.213 | 0.001 | 0.978 | 0.994(0.654,1.511) |
Table 2 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of asymptomatic nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis in primary aldosteronism
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | -0.855 | 0.403 | 4.498 | 0.034 | 0.425(0.193,0.937) |
高血压病程 | 0.074 | 0.030 | 6.296 | 0.012 | 1.077(1.016,1.142) |
吸烟史 | 0.225 | 0.340 | 0.439 | 0.508 | 1.253(0.644,2.438) |
饮酒史 | 0.440 | 0.300 | 2.154 | 0.142 | 1.553(0.863,2.797) |
eGFR | -0.017 | 0.010 | 2.873 | 0.090 | 0.983(0.963,1.003) |
血UA | 0.003 | 0.002 | 1.758 | 0.185 | 1.003(0.999,1.008) |
血K | -0.090 | 0.362 | 0.062 | 0.803 | 0.914(0.449,1.858) |
血Na | 0.139 | 0.083 | 2.800 | 0.094 | 1.149(0.976,1.353) |
血Ca | 0.088 | 1.679 | 0.003 | 0.958 | 1.092(0.041,29.311) |
血Mg | 0.146 | 2.231 | 0.004 | 0.948 | 1.157(0.015,91.654) |
血P | -0.553 | 0.885 | 0.390 | 0.532 | 0.576(0.102,3.259) |
血HCO3 | 0.128 | 0.059 | 4.698 | 0.030 | 1.137(1.012,1.276) |
血PTH | 0.009 | 0.004 | 4.634 | 0.031 | 1.009(1.001,1.017) |
24 hUK | 0.007 | 0.007 | 1.206 | 0.272 | 1.007(0.994,1.021) |
24 hUNa | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.506 | 0.477 | 1.002(0.997,1.006) |
24 hUCa | 0.013 | 0.013 | 1.063 | 0.303 | 1.013(0.988,1.039) |
24 hUMg | 0.306 | 0.180 | 2.869 | 0.090 | 1.357(0.953,1.933) |
24 hUP | 0.054 | 0.033 | 2.709 | 0.100 | 1.056(0.990,1.126) |
尿pH值 | -0.006 | 0.213 | 0.001 | 0.978 | 0.994(0.654,1.511) |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | -0.711 | 0.503 | 2.000 | 0.157 | 0.491(0.183,1.316) |
高血压病程 | 0.045 | 0.041 | 1.194 | 0.275 | 1.046(0.965,1.135) |
吸烟史 | 0.672 | 1.164 | 0.334 | 0.564 | 1.959(0.200,19.190) |
饮酒史 | 0.247 | 1.214 | 0.041 | 0.839 | 1.280(0.118,13.836) |
eGFR | -0.012 | 0.019 | 0.410 | 0.522 | 0.988(0.951,1.026) |
血HCO3 | 0.111 | 0.092 | 1.442 | 0.230 | 1.117(0.932,1.339) |
血PTH | 0.009 | 0.004 | 4.486 | 0.034 | 1.009(1.001,1.017) |
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of asymptomatic nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis in primary aldosteronism
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | -0.711 | 0.503 | 2.000 | 0.157 | 0.491(0.183,1.316) |
高血压病程 | 0.045 | 0.041 | 1.194 | 0.275 | 1.046(0.965,1.135) |
吸烟史 | 0.672 | 1.164 | 0.334 | 0.564 | 1.959(0.200,19.190) |
饮酒史 | 0.247 | 1.214 | 0.041 | 0.839 | 1.280(0.118,13.836) |
eGFR | -0.012 | 0.019 | 0.410 | 0.522 | 0.988(0.951,1.026) |
血HCO3 | 0.111 | 0.092 | 1.442 | 0.230 | 1.117(0.932,1.339) |
血PTH | 0.009 | 0.004 | 4.486 | 0.034 | 1.009(1.001,1.017) |
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