Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (18): 2268-2274.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0070
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-01-22
Revised:
2022-02-28
Published:
2022-06-20
Online:
2022-03-24
Contact:
Yuhong LI
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通讯作者:
李玉红
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0070
分类 | 标准 |
---|---|
高水平 | 符合以下2个标准之一:(1)1周至少进行不少于3 d的高强度PA,且每周的总PA能耗至少为1 500 MET-min/w;(2)高、中、低3种强度的PA天数至少为7 d,且每周总PA能耗应达到3 000 MET-min/w |
中等水平 | 符合以下3个标准之一:(1)1周至少3 d,每天至少20 min的高强度PA;(2)1周至少5 d,每天至少30 min的中等强度PA和/或低强度PA;(3)1周内高、中、低3种强度的PA至少进行5 d且总PA能耗达到600 MET-min/w |
低水平 | 符合以下标准:未达到高、中等水平PA标准 |
Table 1 Criteria for grading physical activity level in pregnancy
分类 | 标准 |
---|---|
高水平 | 符合以下2个标准之一:(1)1周至少进行不少于3 d的高强度PA,且每周的总PA能耗至少为1 500 MET-min/w;(2)高、中、低3种强度的PA天数至少为7 d,且每周总PA能耗应达到3 000 MET-min/w |
中等水平 | 符合以下3个标准之一:(1)1周至少3 d,每天至少20 min的高强度PA;(2)1周至少5 d,每天至少30 min的中等强度PA和/或低强度PA;(3)1周内高、中、低3种强度的PA至少进行5 d且总PA能耗达到600 MET-min/w |
低水平 | 符合以下标准:未达到高、中等水平PA标准 |
项目 | DOL产妇(n=69) | 非DOL产妇(n=178) | χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | DOL产妇(n=69) | 非DOL产妇(n=178) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 0.592 | 0.442 | 分娩恐惧 | 0.043 | 0.836 | ||||||
≥35 | 11(15.9) | 36(20.2) | 有 | 25(36.2) | 62(34.8) | ||||||
<35 | 58(84.1) | 142(79.8) | 无 | 44(63.8) | 116(65.2) | ||||||
文化程度 | 0.026 | 0.873 | 合并妊娠期糖尿病 | 1.401 | 0.237 | ||||||
本科以下 | 24(34.8) | 60(33.7) | 有 | 28(40.6) | 58(32.6) | ||||||
本科以上 | 45(65.2) | 118(66.3) | 无 | 41(59.4) | 120(67.4) | ||||||
职业 | 3.813 | 0.149 | 分娩方式 | 0.262 | 0.610 | ||||||
无业 | 18(26.1) | 53(29.8) | 顺产 | 42(60.9) | 102(57.3) | ||||||
脑力劳动a | 41(59.4) | 83(46.6) | 剖宫产 | 27(39.1) | 76(42.7) | ||||||
体力劳动b | 10(14.5) | 42(23.6) | 早产 | 0.013 | 0.910 | ||||||
接受过母乳喂养知识教育 | 0.398 | 0.528 | 是 | 4(5.8) | 11(6.2) | ||||||
是 | 46(66.7) | 111(62.4) | 否 | 65(94.2) | 167(93.8) | ||||||
否 | 23(33.3) | 67(37.6) | 新生儿性别 | 0.655 | 0.418 | ||||||
妊娠前BMI | 1.516 | 0.469 | 男 | 36(52.2) | 103(57.9) | ||||||
偏瘦 | 6(8.7) | 22(12.3) | 女 | 33(47.8) | 75(42.1) | ||||||
正常 | 51(73.9) | 134(75.4) | 新生儿出生体质量(g) | 0.544 | 0.461 | ||||||
超重和肥胖 | 12(17.4) | 22(12.3) | <4 000 | 67(97.1) | 169(94.9) | ||||||
妊娠期增重 | 4.785 | 0.091 | ≥4 000 | 2(2.9) | 9(5.1) | ||||||
不足 | 10(14.5) | 45(25.3) | 分娩后48 h内添加配方奶粉 | 5.473 | 0.019 | ||||||
适宜 | 27(39.1) | 73(41.0) | 是 | 44(63.7) | 84(47.2) | ||||||
过多 | 32(46.4) | 60(33.7) | 否 | 25(36.3) | 94(52.8) | ||||||
产次 | 0.010 | 0.919 | 抑郁情绪 | 8.441 | 0.004 | ||||||
初产妇 | 35(50.7) | 89(50.0) | 有 | 31(44.9) | 46(25.8) | ||||||
经产妇 | 34(49.3) | 89(50.0) | 无 | 38(55.1) | 132(74.2) |
Table 2 Comparison of general data between puerperants with and without delayed onset of lactogenesis
项目 | DOL产妇(n=69) | 非DOL产妇(n=178) | χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | DOL产妇(n=69) | 非DOL产妇(n=178) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 0.592 | 0.442 | 分娩恐惧 | 0.043 | 0.836 | ||||||
≥35 | 11(15.9) | 36(20.2) | 有 | 25(36.2) | 62(34.8) | ||||||
<35 | 58(84.1) | 142(79.8) | 无 | 44(63.8) | 116(65.2) | ||||||
文化程度 | 0.026 | 0.873 | 合并妊娠期糖尿病 | 1.401 | 0.237 | ||||||
本科以下 | 24(34.8) | 60(33.7) | 有 | 28(40.6) | 58(32.6) | ||||||
本科以上 | 45(65.2) | 118(66.3) | 无 | 41(59.4) | 120(67.4) | ||||||
职业 | 3.813 | 0.149 | 分娩方式 | 0.262 | 0.610 | ||||||
无业 | 18(26.1) | 53(29.8) | 顺产 | 42(60.9) | 102(57.3) | ||||||
脑力劳动a | 41(59.4) | 83(46.6) | 剖宫产 | 27(39.1) | 76(42.7) | ||||||
体力劳动b | 10(14.5) | 42(23.6) | 早产 | 0.013 | 0.910 | ||||||
接受过母乳喂养知识教育 | 0.398 | 0.528 | 是 | 4(5.8) | 11(6.2) | ||||||
是 | 46(66.7) | 111(62.4) | 否 | 65(94.2) | 167(93.8) | ||||||
否 | 23(33.3) | 67(37.6) | 新生儿性别 | 0.655 | 0.418 | ||||||
妊娠前BMI | 1.516 | 0.469 | 男 | 36(52.2) | 103(57.9) | ||||||
偏瘦 | 6(8.7) | 22(12.3) | 女 | 33(47.8) | 75(42.1) | ||||||
正常 | 51(73.9) | 134(75.4) | 新生儿出生体质量(g) | 0.544 | 0.461 | ||||||
超重和肥胖 | 12(17.4) | 22(12.3) | <4 000 | 67(97.1) | 169(94.9) | ||||||
妊娠期增重 | 4.785 | 0.091 | ≥4 000 | 2(2.9) | 9(5.1) | ||||||
不足 | 10(14.5) | 45(25.3) | 分娩后48 h内添加配方奶粉 | 5.473 | 0.019 | ||||||
适宜 | 27(39.1) | 73(41.0) | 是 | 44(63.7) | 84(47.2) | ||||||
过多 | 32(46.4) | 60(33.7) | 否 | 25(36.3) | 94(52.8) | ||||||
产次 | 0.010 | 0.919 | 抑郁情绪 | 8.441 | 0.004 | ||||||
初产妇 | 35(50.7) | 89(50.0) | 有 | 31(44.9) | 46(25.8) | ||||||
经产妇 | 34(49.3) | 89(50.0) | 无 | 38(55.1) | 132(74.2) |
人群 | 例数 | PA水平 | SB时间(h/d) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
充足 | 不充足 | <6.5 | ≥6.5 | ||
DOL产妇 | 69 | 40(58.0) | 29(42.0) | 46(66.7) | 23(33.3) |
非DOL产妇 | 178 | 141(79.2) | 37(20.8) | 162(91.0) | 16(9.0) |
χ2值 | 11.459 | 22.164 | |||
P值 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Comparison of physical activity level and duration of sedentariness per day in the third trimester between puerperants with and without delayed onset of lactogenesis
人群 | 例数 | PA水平 | SB时间(h/d) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
充足 | 不充足 | <6.5 | ≥6.5 | ||
DOL产妇 | 69 | 40(58.0) | 29(42.0) | 46(66.7) | 23(33.3) |
非DOL产妇 | 178 | 141(79.2) | 37(20.8) | 162(91.0) | 16(9.0) |
χ2值 | 11.459 | 22.164 | |||
P值 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
项目 | 模型一 | 模型二a | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | ||
PA水平 | |||||||||||||
充足 | — | — | — | — | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.000 | — | |
不充足 | -1.016 | 0.306 | 11.304 | 0.001 | 0.362 | (0.199,0.659) | -0.864 | 0.325 | 7.077 | 0.008 | 0.421 | (0.223,0.797) | |
SB时间 | |||||||||||||
<6.5 h/d | — | — | — | — | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.000 | — | |
≥6.5 h/d | -1.622 | 0.366 | 19.646 | <0.001 | 0.198 | (0.096,0.405) | -1.644 | 0.389 | 17.864 | <0.001 | 0.193 | (0.090,0.414) |
Table 4 Unconditional Logistic regression analysis of the relationship of physical activity level,and duration of sedentariness per day in the third trimester with delayed onset of lactogenesis in pregnant women
项目 | 模型一 | 模型二a | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | ||
PA水平 | |||||||||||||
充足 | — | — | — | — | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.000 | — | |
不充足 | -1.016 | 0.306 | 11.304 | 0.001 | 0.362 | (0.199,0.659) | -0.864 | 0.325 | 7.077 | 0.008 | 0.421 | (0.223,0.797) | |
SB时间 | |||||||||||||
<6.5 h/d | — | — | — | — | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.000 | — | |
≥6.5 h/d | -1.622 | 0.366 | 19.646 | <0.001 | 0.198 | (0.096,0.405) | -1.644 | 0.389 | 17.864 | <0.001 | 0.193 | (0.090,0.414) |
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