
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1506-1511.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.088
• Investigations • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2021-07-09
Revised:2021-09-28
Published:2021-10-28
Online:2022-03-21
Contact:
Guoying DENG
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通讯作者:
邓国英
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.088
| 项目 | 例数 | IBS发生率〔n(%)〕 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||||
| 男 | 2 234 | 116(5.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 女 | 2 559 | 101(3.90) | 0.750(0.571,0.986) | 0.039 | |
| 年级 | |||||
| 高一 | 1 831 | 37(2.00) | 1.000 | - | |
| 高二 | 1 418 | 90(6.30) | 3.286(2.226,4.850) | <0.001 | |
| 高三 | 1 544 | 90(5.80) | 3.001(2.034,4.428) | <0.001 | |
| 学校所在地区 | |||||
| 内地 | 4 525 | 206(4.60) | 1.000 | - | |
| 澳门特别行政区 | 268 | 11(4.10) | 0.897(0.483,1.667) | 0.732 | |
| 学校类型 | |||||
| 重点中学 | 2 030 | 84(4.10) | 1.000 | - | |
| 普通高中 | 2 731 | 130(4.80) | 1.158(0.875,1.533) | 0.306 | |
| 职高 | 32 | 3(9.40) | 2.397(0.716,8.025) | 0.156 | |
| 选科方向 | |||||
| 文科 | 815 | 35(4.30) | 1.000 | - | |
| 理科 | 3 192 | 163(5.10) | 1.199(0.825,1.742) | 0.340 | |
| 尚未选科 | 786 | 19(2.40) | 0.552(0.313,0.974) | 0.040 | |
Table 1 Influence of demographic factors on the occurrence of IBS in senior high school students
| 项目 | 例数 | IBS发生率〔n(%)〕 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||||
| 男 | 2 234 | 116(5.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 女 | 2 559 | 101(3.90) | 0.750(0.571,0.986) | 0.039 | |
| 年级 | |||||
| 高一 | 1 831 | 37(2.00) | 1.000 | - | |
| 高二 | 1 418 | 90(6.30) | 3.286(2.226,4.850) | <0.001 | |
| 高三 | 1 544 | 90(5.80) | 3.001(2.034,4.428) | <0.001 | |
| 学校所在地区 | |||||
| 内地 | 4 525 | 206(4.60) | 1.000 | - | |
| 澳门特别行政区 | 268 | 11(4.10) | 0.897(0.483,1.667) | 0.732 | |
| 学校类型 | |||||
| 重点中学 | 2 030 | 84(4.10) | 1.000 | - | |
| 普通高中 | 2 731 | 130(4.80) | 1.158(0.875,1.533) | 0.306 | |
| 职高 | 32 | 3(9.40) | 2.397(0.716,8.025) | 0.156 | |
| 选科方向 | |||||
| 文科 | 815 | 35(4.30) | 1.000 | - | |
| 理科 | 3 192 | 163(5.10) | 1.199(0.825,1.742) | 0.340 | |
| 尚未选科 | 786 | 19(2.40) | 0.552(0.313,0.974) | 0.040 | |
| 项目 | 例数 | IBS发生率〔n(%)〕 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 抑郁 | |||||
| 正常 | 3 149 | 85(2.70) | 1.000 | - | |
| 亚临床状态 | 1 046 | 52(5.00) | 1.886(1.326,2.682) | <0.001 | |
| 临床状态 | 598 | 80(13.40) | 5.567(4.046,7.660) | <0.001 | |
| 焦虑 | |||||
| 正常 | 3 433 | 93(2.70) | 1.000 | - | |
| 亚临床状态 | 919 | 61(6.60) | 2.553(1.833,3.557) | <0.001 | |
| 临床状态 | 441 | 63(14.30) | 5.986(4.273,8.385) | <0.001 | |
| 人际关系敏感 | |||||
| 正常 | 2 907 | 70(2.40) | 1.000 | - | |
| 亚临床状态 | 1 206 | 68(5.60) | 2.422(1.722,3.405) | <0.001 | |
| 临床状态 | 680 | 79(11.60) | 5.327(3.816,7.437) | <0.001 | |
Table 2 Influence of mental problems and symptoms assessed by SCL-90 scale on the occurrence of IBS in senior high school students
| 项目 | 例数 | IBS发生率〔n(%)〕 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 抑郁 | |||||
| 正常 | 3 149 | 85(2.70) | 1.000 | - | |
| 亚临床状态 | 1 046 | 52(5.00) | 1.886(1.326,2.682) | <0.001 | |
| 临床状态 | 598 | 80(13.40) | 5.567(4.046,7.660) | <0.001 | |
| 焦虑 | |||||
| 正常 | 3 433 | 93(2.70) | 1.000 | - | |
| 亚临床状态 | 919 | 61(6.60) | 2.553(1.833,3.557) | <0.001 | |
| 临床状态 | 441 | 63(14.30) | 5.986(4.273,8.385) | <0.001 | |
| 人际关系敏感 | |||||
| 正常 | 2 907 | 70(2.40) | 1.000 | - | |
| 亚临床状态 | 1 206 | 68(5.60) | 2.422(1.722,3.405) | <0.001 | |
| 临床状态 | 680 | 79(11.60) | 5.327(3.816,7.437) | <0.001 | |
| 项目 | 例数 | IBS发生率〔n(%)〕 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 食用辛辣食物 | |||||
| 几乎不或偶尔 | 2 360 | 75(3.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有时 | 1 104 | 54(4.90) | 1.567(1.096,2.240) | 0.014 | |
| 经常或总是 | 1 329 | 88(6.60) | 2.160(1.576,2.962) | <0.001 | |
| 跳餐 | |||||
| 几乎不或偶尔 | 3 520 | 113(3.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有时 | 638 | 39(5.60) | 1.963(1.350,2.854) | <0.001 | |
| 经常或总是 | 635 | 65(10.20) | 3.438(2.502,4.724) | <0.001 | |
| 饮酒 | |||||
| 几乎不 | 3 845 | 138(3.60) | 1.000 | - | |
| 偶尔 | 763 | 52(6.80) | 1.965(1.414,2.730) | <0.001 | |
| 有时 | 98 | 7(7.10) | 2.066(0.940,4.541) | 0.071 | |
| 经常 | 48 | 8(16.70) | 5.372(2.468,11.695) | <0.001 | |
| 总是 | 39 | 12(30.80) | 11.939(5.923,24.064) | <0.001 | |
Table 3 Influence of dietary factors on the occurrence of IBSin senior high school students
| 项目 | 例数 | IBS发生率〔n(%)〕 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 食用辛辣食物 | |||||
| 几乎不或偶尔 | 2 360 | 75(3.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有时 | 1 104 | 54(4.90) | 1.567(1.096,2.240) | 0.014 | |
| 经常或总是 | 1 329 | 88(6.60) | 2.160(1.576,2.962) | <0.001 | |
| 跳餐 | |||||
| 几乎不或偶尔 | 3 520 | 113(3.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有时 | 638 | 39(5.60) | 1.963(1.350,2.854) | <0.001 | |
| 经常或总是 | 635 | 65(10.20) | 3.438(2.502,4.724) | <0.001 | |
| 饮酒 | |||||
| 几乎不 | 3 845 | 138(3.60) | 1.000 | - | |
| 偶尔 | 763 | 52(6.80) | 1.965(1.414,2.730) | <0.001 | |
| 有时 | 98 | 7(7.10) | 2.066(0.940,4.541) | 0.071 | |
| 经常 | 48 | 8(16.70) | 5.372(2.468,11.695) | <0.001 | |
| 总是 | 39 | 12(30.80) | 11.939(5.923,24.064) | <0.001 | |
| 项目 | 例数 | IBS发生率〔n(%)〕 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 睡眠环境 | |||||
| 满意 | 3 734 | 123(3.30) | 1.000 | - | |
| 感到睡眠环境过亮 | 252 | 25(9.90) | 3.233(2.061,5.073) | <0.001 | |
| 感到睡眠环境有噪声 | 807 | 69(8.60) | 2.745(2.023,3.725) | <0.001 | |
| 主观睡眠质量 | |||||
| 很好 | 777 | 25(3.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 较好 | 2 621 | 74(2.80) | 0.874(0.551,1.385) | 0.566 | |
| 较差 | 1 172 | 84(7.20) | 2.322(1.472,3.664) | <0.001 | |
| 很差 | 223 | 34(15.20) | 5.411(3.152,9.290) | <0.001 | |
| 入睡时间(min) | |||||
| <15 | 2 565 | 90(3.50) | 1.000 | - | |
| ≥15 | 2 228 | 127(5.70) | 1.662(1.261,2.191) | <0.001 | |
| 睡眠时间(h) | |||||
| ≥7 | 460 | 8(1.70) | 1.000 | ||
| <7 | 4 333 | 209(4.80) | 2.863(1.404,5.840) | 0.004 | |
| 睡眠效率 | |||||
| 很好 | 924 | 35(3.79) | 1.000 | - | |
| 较好 | 2 003 | 62(3.10) | 0.772(0.503,1.184) | 0.235 | |
| 较差 | 1 120 | 52(4.64) | 1.035(0.661,1.169) | 0.881 | |
| 很差 | 746 | 68(9.12) | 1.440(0.893,2.324) | 0.135 | |
| 睡眠障碍 | |||||
| 无 | 2 235 | 171(7.65) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有 | 2 558 | 46(1.80) | 1.258(0.864,1.833) | 0.231 | |
| 服用催眠药物 | |||||
| 无 | 4 590 | 185(4.00) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有 | 203 | 32(15.80) | 4.456(2.971,6.682) | <0.001 | |
| 日间障碍 | |||||
| 无 | 2 410 | 54(2.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有 | 2 383 | 163(6.80) | 3.203(2.342,4.381) | <0.001 | |
| PSQI总分(分) | |||||
| <7 | 3 118 | 69(2.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| ≥7 | 1 675 | 148(8.80) | 4.283(3.198,5.737) | <0.001 | |
Table 4 Influence of sleep disturbance on the occurrence of IBS in senior high school students
| 项目 | 例数 | IBS发生率〔n(%)〕 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 睡眠环境 | |||||
| 满意 | 3 734 | 123(3.30) | 1.000 | - | |
| 感到睡眠环境过亮 | 252 | 25(9.90) | 3.233(2.061,5.073) | <0.001 | |
| 感到睡眠环境有噪声 | 807 | 69(8.60) | 2.745(2.023,3.725) | <0.001 | |
| 主观睡眠质量 | |||||
| 很好 | 777 | 25(3.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 较好 | 2 621 | 74(2.80) | 0.874(0.551,1.385) | 0.566 | |
| 较差 | 1 172 | 84(7.20) | 2.322(1.472,3.664) | <0.001 | |
| 很差 | 223 | 34(15.20) | 5.411(3.152,9.290) | <0.001 | |
| 入睡时间(min) | |||||
| <15 | 2 565 | 90(3.50) | 1.000 | - | |
| ≥15 | 2 228 | 127(5.70) | 1.662(1.261,2.191) | <0.001 | |
| 睡眠时间(h) | |||||
| ≥7 | 460 | 8(1.70) | 1.000 | ||
| <7 | 4 333 | 209(4.80) | 2.863(1.404,5.840) | 0.004 | |
| 睡眠效率 | |||||
| 很好 | 924 | 35(3.79) | 1.000 | - | |
| 较好 | 2 003 | 62(3.10) | 0.772(0.503,1.184) | 0.235 | |
| 较差 | 1 120 | 52(4.64) | 1.035(0.661,1.169) | 0.881 | |
| 很差 | 746 | 68(9.12) | 1.440(0.893,2.324) | 0.135 | |
| 睡眠障碍 | |||||
| 无 | 2 235 | 171(7.65) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有 | 2 558 | 46(1.80) | 1.258(0.864,1.833) | 0.231 | |
| 服用催眠药物 | |||||
| 无 | 4 590 | 185(4.00) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有 | 203 | 32(15.80) | 4.456(2.971,6.682) | <0.001 | |
| 日间障碍 | |||||
| 无 | 2 410 | 54(2.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| 有 | 2 383 | 163(6.80) | 3.203(2.342,4.381) | <0.001 | |
| PSQI总分(分) | |||||
| <7 | 3 118 | 69(2.20) | 1.000 | - | |
| ≥7 | 1 675 | 148(8.80) | 4.283(3.198,5.737) | <0.001 | |
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