Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1506-1511.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.088

• Investigations • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Irritable Bowel Syndrome Prevalence and Influencing Factors in Senior High School Students

  

  1. 1Trauma Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201620, China
    2Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
    3Youth League Committee, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201620, China
    4Party Committee Office, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201620, China
    5Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2021-07-09 Revised:2021-09-28 Published:2021-10-28 Online:2022-03-21
  • Contact: Guoying DENG
  • About author:
    WANG M X, ZHANG J K, XU W, et al. Irritable bowel syndrome prevalence and influencing factors in senior high school students [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (12) : 1506-1511.

高中生肠易激综合征现状调查及影响因素研究

  

  1. 1201620 上海市,上海交通大学附属上海市第一人民医院创伤临床医学中心
    2200025 上海市,上海交通大学医学院
    3201620 上海市,上海交通大学附属上海市第一人民医院团委
    4201620 上海市,上海交通大学附属上海市第一人民医院党办
    5201620 上海市,上海交通大学附属上海市第一人民医院消化科
  • 通讯作者: 邓国英
  • 作者简介:
    王明秀,张钧凯,徐炜,等.高中生肠易激综合征现状调查及影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(12):1506-1511. [www.chinagp.net] 作者贡献:王明秀、张钧凯、徐炜、范晓洁、邓国英进行文章的构思与设计;王明秀、张钧凯、徐炜、李飞、邓国英进行研究的实施与可行性分析;王明秀、徐炜、范晓洁、邓国英进行数据收集;王明秀、范晓洁、邓国英进行数据整理;王明秀、张钧凯、邓国英进行统计学处理、撰写论文;王明秀、邓国英进行结果的分析与解释;王明秀、张钧凯、李飞、邓国英进行论文的修订;王明秀、范晓洁、李飞、邓国英负责文章的质量控制及审校;王明秀、徐炜、邓国英对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市第一人民医院第七轮党建创新研究项目(27); 上海交通大学医学院青年工作研究课题(QY2011)

Abstract:

Background

In recent years, with the increase of academic pressure, it is common for high school students to stay up late, eat and rest irregularly, leading to gradually increased yearly incidence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in this population. IBS has a long course, long-term recurrent symptoms and unsatisfactory treatment effects, seriously affecting patients' quality of life, and causing socioeconomic burden of IBS.

Objective

To examine the prevalence, epidemiology, and risk factors of IBS in senior high school students, to provide a scientific basis for formulating practical and feasible IBS treatment plans for this group.

Methods

An epidemiological questionnaire survey was conducted with acluster random sample of senior high school students in Shanghai, Qinghai, Henan and Macao from July to August in 2020. The questionnaire includes demographic information, the prevalence of IBS, mental health, sleep habits, living habits and other relevant information. The Rome Ⅳ Criteria for IBS were used to diagnose IBS. The Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) was used to assess mental problems and symptoms. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep quality. SPSS 21.0 was used for the analysis of risk factors of IBS.

Results

A total of 5 046 cases attended the survey, 4 793 (95.00%) of them who returned effective questionnaires were included for final analysis. The prevalence of IBS was 4.50% (217/4 793) . It was found that higher grade, depression, anxiety, sensitive interpersonal relationships, eating spicy food, skipping meals, drinking alcohol, excessively bright and noisy sleep environment, poor and very poor sleep quality, sleeping latency≥ 15 min, sleeping time per night ≤7 h, taking hypnotic drugs, daytime disturbance and total PSQI score ≥7 points were associated with increased risks of IBS (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

IBS is a common and frequently-occurring disease among senior high school students. Regular diet, learning to relieve anxiety appropriately, and good sleep quality will contribute to lowering the probability of IBS.

Key words: Irritable bowel syndrome, Epidemiology, Risk factors, Adolescent, Senior high school students

摘要:

背景

近年来,随着学业压力的增加,高中生熬夜、饮食及作息不规律等状况屡见不鲜,导致高中生肠易激综合征(IBS)的发病率呈逐年上升趋势。该疾病病程长,症状长期反复发作,治疗效果不理想,严重影响患者的生活质量,并造成相应的经济负担和社会负担。

目的

调研高中生IBS的发病现状和流行病学信息,分析其危险因素,并为制定切实可行的治疗方案提供科学依据。

方法

采用整群随机抽样方法,于2020年7—8月对上海市、青海省、河南省、澳门特别行政区的高中生进行流行病学问卷调查,收集人口统计学信息、IBS患病情况、精神因素、睡眠习惯、生活习惯等相关信息。采用罗马Ⅳ诊断标准判断IBS发生情况,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)量表调查精神因素,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)调查睡眠习惯。采用SPSS 21.0软件分析高中生IBS发病的危险因素。

结果

共发放问卷5 046份,回收有效问卷4 793份,回收有效率为95.00%。4 793例高中生中217例(4.50%)发生IBS。高年级、抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、食用辛辣食物、跳餐、饮酒、睡眠环境过亮和有噪声、主观睡眠质量较差和很差、入睡时间≥15 min、睡眠时间<7 h、服用催眠药物、有日间障碍、PSQI总分≥7分是高中生发生IBS的危险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

IBS是高中生的常见病和多发病。高中生应注意规律饮食、学会疏导焦虑情绪、保证良好的睡眠质量,以便有效地减少IBS的发生。

关键词: 肠易激综合征, 流行病学, 危险因素, 青少年, 高中生