
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (07): 822-828.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.00.008
• Original Research·Practice Status of Primary Health Worker • Previous Articles Next Articles
Perceptions of Hierarchical Medical System and Associated Factors in Key Primary Care Practitioners
Key Laboratory of Health Technoloy Assessment of National Health Commission,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
*Corresponding author:WANG Wei,Lecturer,Master supervisor;E-mail:wangwei@shmu.edu.cn
Received:2021-09-24
Revised:2022-01-20
Published:2022-03-05
Online:2022-03-02
通讯作者:
王伟
基金资助:CLC Number:
MA Cong, WANG Wei, YUAN Ying, SUN Yanchun, XU Fang, YAN Fei.
Perceptions of Hierarchical Medical System and Associated Factors in Key Primary Care Practitioners [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(07): 822-828.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.00.008
| 项目 | 例数 | 重要性感知得分 | 效果感知得分 | 阻碍感知得分 | 总得分 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 省份 | ||||||
| 广东省 | 176 | 1.89±0.42 | 3.82±1.25 | 4.63±2.00 | 10.34±2.72 | |
| 福建省 | 291 | 1.94±0.33 | 3.99±1.00 | 4.66±1.93 | 10.59±2.47 | |
| 江苏省 | 314 | 1.88±0.41 | 3.67±1.10 | 4.34±2.16 | 9.89±2.82 | |
| 安徽省 | 136 | 1.78±0.57 | 3.45±1.38 | 3.92±2.27 | 9.15±3.28 | |
| 贵州省 | 224 | 1.90±0.39 | 3.88±1.03 | 3.62±2.33 | 9.39±2.68 | |
| 青海省 | 167 | 1.78±0.52 | 3.33±1.32 | 3.62±2.05 | 8.73±2.77 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 30.39a | 38.13a | 48.88a | 63.21a | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 324 | 1.83±0.50 | 3.61±1.34 | 3.68±2.13 | 9.12±2.95 | |
| 女 | 984 | 1.89±0.40 | 3.77±1.11 | 4.36±2.14 | 10.02±2.75 | |
| t值 | 2.49 | 1.70 | 24.62 | 25.35 | ||
| P值 | 0.114 | 0.192 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 学历 | ||||||
| 研究生 | 54 | 1.82±0.59 | 3.89±1.16 | 4.67±1.76 | 10.37±2.43 | |
| 大学本科 | 810 | 1.89±0.40 | 3.79±1.16 | 4.26±2.06 | 9.94±2.77 | |
| 大学专科 | 383 | 1.88±0.42 | 3.66±1.15 | 4.10±2.36 | 9.64±2.87 | |
| 高中及以下 | 61 | 1.71±0.64 | 3.29±1.32 | 3.43±2.32 | 8.43±3.15 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 9.51a | 4.36 | 9.06a | 6.69 | ||
| P值 | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.029 | <0.001 | ||
| 职称 | ||||||
| 副高级及以上 | 98 | 1.94±0.32 | 3.96±1.11 | 3.87±2.16 | 9.76±2.87 | |
| 中级 | 449 | 1.88±0.42 | 3.84±1.19 | 4.38±1.98 | 10.10±2.71 | |
| 师级/助理 | 527 | 1.87±0.44 | 3.67±1.18 | 4.22±2.20 | 9.76±2.87 | |
| 其他 | 234 | 1.85±0.48 | 3.58±1.11 | 3.88±2.36 | 9.30±2.85 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 1.10 | 4.38 | 8.51a | 4.20 | ||
| P值 | 0.347 | 0.005 | 0.037 | 0.006 | ||
| 工作年限(年) | ||||||
| 0~ | 348 | 1.87±0.43 | 3.63±1.09 | 4.17±2.21 | 9.68±2.77 | |
| 5~ | 345 | 1.92±0.32 | 3.77±1.14 | 4.35±2.02 | 10.04±2.59 | |
| 10~ | 378 | 1.84±0.50 | 3.75±1.25 | 4.26±2.14 | 9.84±2.93 | |
| 20~ | 237 | 1.86±0.44 | 3.79±1.20 | 3.89±2.29 | 9.54±3.03 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 4.18a | 1.18 | 5.35a | 4.95a | ||
| P值 | 0.243 | 0.317 | 0.148 | 0.175 | ||
| 所在机构类型 | ||||||
| 社区卫生服务中心 | 813 | 1.87±0.43 | 3.74±1.20 | 4.45±2.03 | 10.07±2.76 | |
| 乡镇卫生院 | 495 | 1.87±0.42 | 3.71±1.12 | 3.76±2.29 | 9.34±2.87 | |
| t值 | 0.02 | 0.22 | 27.77 | 21.15 | ||
| P值 | 0.876 | 0.642 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 岗位类别 | ||||||
| 医生 | 388 | 1.85±0.47 | 3.73±1.23 | 3.95±2.12 | 9.53±2.85 | |
| 护士 | 333 | 1.90±0.37 | 3.64±1.13 | 4.33±2.13 | 9.87±2.74 | |
| 公共卫生医师 | 298 | 1.86±0.46 | 3.78±1.13 | 4.08±2.23 | 9.72±2.84 | |
| 医技及其他 | 289 | 1.89±0.40 | 3.80±1.18 | 4.46±2.13 | 10.15±2.83 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 0.97 | 1.09 | 3.90 | 2.85 | ||
| P值 | 0.406 | 0.351 | 0.009 | 0.036 | ||
| 是否有正式编制 | ||||||
| 是 | 791 | 1.87±0.44 | 3.80±1.16 | 4.03±2.11 | 9.70±2.82 | |
| 否 | 517 | 1.88±0.42 | 3.63±1.18 | 4.44±2.21 | 9.94±2.82 | |
| t值 | 0.12 | 6.75 | 11.27 | 2.35 | ||
| P值 | 0.731 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.125 | ||
| 是否有行政职务 | ||||||
| 是 | 142 | 1.89±0.41 | 3.81±1.30 | 4.30±1.93 | 10.01±2.80 | |
| 否 | 1 166 | 1.87±0.43 | 3.72±1.15 | 4.18±2.19 | 9.77±2.83 | |
| t值 | 0.39 | 2.49 | 0.08 | 0.89 | ||
| P值 | 0.532 | 0.115 | 0.773 | 0.345 | ||
Table 1 Comparison of perception scores of primary care professionals' perceptions of hierarchical medical system by personal characteristics
| 项目 | 例数 | 重要性感知得分 | 效果感知得分 | 阻碍感知得分 | 总得分 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 省份 | ||||||
| 广东省 | 176 | 1.89±0.42 | 3.82±1.25 | 4.63±2.00 | 10.34±2.72 | |
| 福建省 | 291 | 1.94±0.33 | 3.99±1.00 | 4.66±1.93 | 10.59±2.47 | |
| 江苏省 | 314 | 1.88±0.41 | 3.67±1.10 | 4.34±2.16 | 9.89±2.82 | |
| 安徽省 | 136 | 1.78±0.57 | 3.45±1.38 | 3.92±2.27 | 9.15±3.28 | |
| 贵州省 | 224 | 1.90±0.39 | 3.88±1.03 | 3.62±2.33 | 9.39±2.68 | |
| 青海省 | 167 | 1.78±0.52 | 3.33±1.32 | 3.62±2.05 | 8.73±2.77 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 30.39a | 38.13a | 48.88a | 63.21a | ||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 324 | 1.83±0.50 | 3.61±1.34 | 3.68±2.13 | 9.12±2.95 | |
| 女 | 984 | 1.89±0.40 | 3.77±1.11 | 4.36±2.14 | 10.02±2.75 | |
| t值 | 2.49 | 1.70 | 24.62 | 25.35 | ||
| P值 | 0.114 | 0.192 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 学历 | ||||||
| 研究生 | 54 | 1.82±0.59 | 3.89±1.16 | 4.67±1.76 | 10.37±2.43 | |
| 大学本科 | 810 | 1.89±0.40 | 3.79±1.16 | 4.26±2.06 | 9.94±2.77 | |
| 大学专科 | 383 | 1.88±0.42 | 3.66±1.15 | 4.10±2.36 | 9.64±2.87 | |
| 高中及以下 | 61 | 1.71±0.64 | 3.29±1.32 | 3.43±2.32 | 8.43±3.15 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 9.51a | 4.36 | 9.06a | 6.69 | ||
| P值 | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.029 | <0.001 | ||
| 职称 | ||||||
| 副高级及以上 | 98 | 1.94±0.32 | 3.96±1.11 | 3.87±2.16 | 9.76±2.87 | |
| 中级 | 449 | 1.88±0.42 | 3.84±1.19 | 4.38±1.98 | 10.10±2.71 | |
| 师级/助理 | 527 | 1.87±0.44 | 3.67±1.18 | 4.22±2.20 | 9.76±2.87 | |
| 其他 | 234 | 1.85±0.48 | 3.58±1.11 | 3.88±2.36 | 9.30±2.85 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 1.10 | 4.38 | 8.51a | 4.20 | ||
| P值 | 0.347 | 0.005 | 0.037 | 0.006 | ||
| 工作年限(年) | ||||||
| 0~ | 348 | 1.87±0.43 | 3.63±1.09 | 4.17±2.21 | 9.68±2.77 | |
| 5~ | 345 | 1.92±0.32 | 3.77±1.14 | 4.35±2.02 | 10.04±2.59 | |
| 10~ | 378 | 1.84±0.50 | 3.75±1.25 | 4.26±2.14 | 9.84±2.93 | |
| 20~ | 237 | 1.86±0.44 | 3.79±1.20 | 3.89±2.29 | 9.54±3.03 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 4.18a | 1.18 | 5.35a | 4.95a | ||
| P值 | 0.243 | 0.317 | 0.148 | 0.175 | ||
| 所在机构类型 | ||||||
| 社区卫生服务中心 | 813 | 1.87±0.43 | 3.74±1.20 | 4.45±2.03 | 10.07±2.76 | |
| 乡镇卫生院 | 495 | 1.87±0.42 | 3.71±1.12 | 3.76±2.29 | 9.34±2.87 | |
| t值 | 0.02 | 0.22 | 27.77 | 21.15 | ||
| P值 | 0.876 | 0.642 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 岗位类别 | ||||||
| 医生 | 388 | 1.85±0.47 | 3.73±1.23 | 3.95±2.12 | 9.53±2.85 | |
| 护士 | 333 | 1.90±0.37 | 3.64±1.13 | 4.33±2.13 | 9.87±2.74 | |
| 公共卫生医师 | 298 | 1.86±0.46 | 3.78±1.13 | 4.08±2.23 | 9.72±2.84 | |
| 医技及其他 | 289 | 1.89±0.40 | 3.80±1.18 | 4.46±2.13 | 10.15±2.83 | |
| F(χ2)值 | 0.97 | 1.09 | 3.90 | 2.85 | ||
| P值 | 0.406 | 0.351 | 0.009 | 0.036 | ||
| 是否有正式编制 | ||||||
| 是 | 791 | 1.87±0.44 | 3.80±1.16 | 4.03±2.11 | 9.70±2.82 | |
| 否 | 517 | 1.88±0.42 | 3.63±1.18 | 4.44±2.21 | 9.94±2.82 | |
| t值 | 0.12 | 6.75 | 11.27 | 2.35 | ||
| P值 | 0.731 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.125 | ||
| 是否有行政职务 | ||||||
| 是 | 142 | 1.89±0.41 | 3.81±1.30 | 4.30±1.93 | 10.01±2.80 | |
| 否 | 1 166 | 1.87±0.43 | 3.72±1.15 | 4.18±2.19 | 9.77±2.83 | |
| t值 | 0.39 | 2.49 | 0.08 | 0.89 | ||
| P值 | 0.532 | 0.115 | 0.773 | 0.345 | ||
| 自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | t值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 省份(以青海省为参照) | |||||
| 广东省 | 1.447(0.841,2.053) | 0.309 | 4.69 | <0.001 | |
| 福建省 | 1.929(1.382,2.476) | 0.279 | 6.92 | <0.001 | |
| 江苏省 | 1.111(0.584,1.637) | 0.268 | 4.14 | <0.001 | |
| 安徽省 | 0.945(0.294,1.595) | 0.332 | 2.85 | 0.005 | |
| 贵州省 | 1.096(0.497,1.696) | 0.306 | 3.59 | <0.001 | |
| 性别(以男为参照) | |||||
| 女 | 0.933(0.552,1.315) | 0.194 | 4.80 | <0.001 | |
| 学历(以高中及以下为参照) | |||||
| 研究生 | 0.570(-0.583,1.723) | 0.588 | 0.97 | 0.332 | |
| 大学本科 | 0.680(-0.121,1.481) | 0.408 | 1.67 | 0.096 | |
| 大学专科 | 0.867(0.103,1.631) | 0.390 | 2.22 | 0.026 | |
| 职称(以其他为参照) | |||||
| 副高级及以上 | 0.897(0.009,1.784) | 0.452 | 1.98 | 0.048 | |
| 中级 | 0.911(0.302,1.519) | 0.310 | 2.94 | 0.003 | |
| 师级/助理 | 0.547(0.058,1.037) | 0.250 | 2.19 | 0.028 | |
| 工作年限(以实际值纳入) | -0.024(-0.048,0.001) | 0.012 | -1.91 | 0.056 | |
| 所在机构类型(以社区卫生服务中心为参照) | |||||
| 乡镇卫生院 | -0.255(-0.629,0.119) | 0.191 | -1.34 | 0.181 | |
| 岗位类别(以医生为参照) | |||||
| 护士 | -0.211(-0.667,0.244) | 0.232 | -0.91 | 0.363 | |
| 公共卫生医师 | -0.029(-0.468,0.411) | 0.224 | -0.13 | 0.898 | |
| 医技及其他 | 0.414(-0.022,0.849) | 0.222 | 1.86 | 0.063 | |
| 是否有正式编制(以是为参照) | |||||
| 否 | 0.503(0.121,0.886) | 0.195 | 2.58 | 0.010 | |
| 是否有行政职务(以是为参照) | |||||
| 否 | -0.402(-0.905,0.100) | 0.256 | -1.57 | 0.117 | |
| 截距项 | 6.354(4.581,8.126) | 0.904 | 7.03 | <0.001 | |
Table 2 Multiple linear regression analysis of factors associated with primary care professionals' perceptions of hierarchical medical system
| 自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | t值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 省份(以青海省为参照) | |||||
| 广东省 | 1.447(0.841,2.053) | 0.309 | 4.69 | <0.001 | |
| 福建省 | 1.929(1.382,2.476) | 0.279 | 6.92 | <0.001 | |
| 江苏省 | 1.111(0.584,1.637) | 0.268 | 4.14 | <0.001 | |
| 安徽省 | 0.945(0.294,1.595) | 0.332 | 2.85 | 0.005 | |
| 贵州省 | 1.096(0.497,1.696) | 0.306 | 3.59 | <0.001 | |
| 性别(以男为参照) | |||||
| 女 | 0.933(0.552,1.315) | 0.194 | 4.80 | <0.001 | |
| 学历(以高中及以下为参照) | |||||
| 研究生 | 0.570(-0.583,1.723) | 0.588 | 0.97 | 0.332 | |
| 大学本科 | 0.680(-0.121,1.481) | 0.408 | 1.67 | 0.096 | |
| 大学专科 | 0.867(0.103,1.631) | 0.390 | 2.22 | 0.026 | |
| 职称(以其他为参照) | |||||
| 副高级及以上 | 0.897(0.009,1.784) | 0.452 | 1.98 | 0.048 | |
| 中级 | 0.911(0.302,1.519) | 0.310 | 2.94 | 0.003 | |
| 师级/助理 | 0.547(0.058,1.037) | 0.250 | 2.19 | 0.028 | |
| 工作年限(以实际值纳入) | -0.024(-0.048,0.001) | 0.012 | -1.91 | 0.056 | |
| 所在机构类型(以社区卫生服务中心为参照) | |||||
| 乡镇卫生院 | -0.255(-0.629,0.119) | 0.191 | -1.34 | 0.181 | |
| 岗位类别(以医生为参照) | |||||
| 护士 | -0.211(-0.667,0.244) | 0.232 | -0.91 | 0.363 | |
| 公共卫生医师 | -0.029(-0.468,0.411) | 0.224 | -0.13 | 0.898 | |
| 医技及其他 | 0.414(-0.022,0.849) | 0.222 | 1.86 | 0.063 | |
| 是否有正式编制(以是为参照) | |||||
| 否 | 0.503(0.121,0.886) | 0.195 | 2.58 | 0.010 | |
| 是否有行政职务(以是为参照) | |||||
| 否 | -0.402(-0.905,0.100) | 0.256 | -1.57 | 0.117 | |
| 截距项 | 6.354(4.581,8.126) | 0.904 | 7.03 | <0.001 | |
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