Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (19): 2402-2407.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0759
Special Issue: 精神卫生最新文章合集
• Original Research·Focus on Mental Disorders • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-11-16
Revised:
2023-03-22
Published:
2023-07-05
Online:
2023-04-04
Contact:
HAN Jinxiang
通讯作者:
韩金祥
作者简介:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0759
年份(年) | 常住人口数(例) | 在册患者数(例) | 患病率(‰) | 死亡患者数(例) | 死亡率(1/10万) | YLL率(‰) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 107 219 | 298 | 2.78 | 3 | 2.80 | 0.481 |
2012 | 132 753 | 321 | 2.42 | 9 | 6.78 | 0.322 |
2013 | 132 753 | 329 | 2.48 | 5 | 3.77 | 0.723 |
2014 | 132 753 | 335 | 2.52 | 6 | 4.52 | 0.679 |
2015 | 120 000 | 340 | 2.83 | 15 | 12.50 | 0.875 |
2016 | 116 768 | 355 | 3.04 | 9 | 7.71 | -0.250 |
2017 | 116 768 | 362 | 3.10 | 12 | 10.28 | 0.971 |
2018 | 112 000 | 381 | 3.40 | 4 | 3.57 | 0.204 |
2019 | 115 565 | 400 | 3.46 | 9 | 7.79 | 0.267 |
2020 | 110 654 | 405 | 3.66 | 8 | 7.23 | 1.216 |
2021 | 108 667 | 410 | 3.77 | 10 | 9.20 | 1.436 |
Table 1 Prevalence,mortality,and years of life lost rates of residents with severe mental illness in a Beijing's community from 2011 to 2021
年份(年) | 常住人口数(例) | 在册患者数(例) | 患病率(‰) | 死亡患者数(例) | 死亡率(1/10万) | YLL率(‰) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 107 219 | 298 | 2.78 | 3 | 2.80 | 0.481 |
2012 | 132 753 | 321 | 2.42 | 9 | 6.78 | 0.322 |
2013 | 132 753 | 329 | 2.48 | 5 | 3.77 | 0.723 |
2014 | 132 753 | 335 | 2.52 | 6 | 4.52 | 0.679 |
2015 | 120 000 | 340 | 2.83 | 15 | 12.50 | 0.875 |
2016 | 116 768 | 355 | 3.04 | 9 | 7.71 | -0.250 |
2017 | 116 768 | 362 | 3.10 | 12 | 10.28 | 0.971 |
2018 | 112 000 | 381 | 3.40 | 4 | 3.57 | 0.204 |
2019 | 115 565 | 400 | 3.46 | 9 | 7.79 | 0.267 |
2020 | 110 654 | 405 | 3.66 | 8 | 7.23 | 1.216 |
2021 | 108 667 | 410 | 3.77 | 10 | 9.20 | 1.436 |
特征 | 基线(n=288) | 2021年(n=410) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 2.173 | 0.140 | ||
男 | 154(53.47) | 196(47.80) | ||
女 | 134(46.53) | 214(52.20) | ||
年龄(岁) | -3.756b | <0.001 | ||
<45 | 90(31.25) | 89(21.71) | ||
45~59 | 115(39.93) | 150(36.59) | ||
≥60 | 83(28.82) | 171(41.71)a | ||
婚姻状况 | 1.888 | 0.596 | ||
未婚 | 105(36.46) | 161(39.27) | ||
已婚 | 125(43.40) | 174(42.44) | ||
离异 | 40(13.89) | 58(14.15) | ||
丧偶 | 18(6.25) | 17(4.15) | ||
受教育程度 | 34.429b | <0.001 | ||
小学及以下 | 43(14.93) | 25(6.10) | ||
初中 | 125(43.40) | 132(32.20) | ||
高中 | 72(25.00) | 129(31.46) | ||
大专及以上 | 48(16.67) | 124(30.24)a | ||
工作状况 | 11.736 | 0.003 | ||
在职 | 5(1.74) | 31(7.56)a | ||
无业/下岗 | 163(56.60) | 219(53.41) | ||
离退休/学生 | 120(41.67) | 160(39.02) | ||
是否享受最低生活保障补助 | 2.853 | 0.091 | ||
是 | 60(20.83) | 65(15.85) | ||
否 | 228(79.17) | 345(84.15) | ||
疾病类型 | 29.684 | <0.001 | ||
精神分裂症 | 246(85.42) | 289(70.49)a | ||
双相情感障碍 | 20(6.94) | 91(22.19)a | ||
其他4类 | 22(7.64) | 30(7.32) | ||
发病年龄(岁) | -1.884b | 0.059 | ||
≤18 | 47(16.32) | 61(14.88) | ||
19~45 | 215(74.65) | 286(69.76) | ||
≥46 | 26(9.03) | 63(15.36) | ||
未建档期(年) | -3.859b | <0.001 | ||
≤5 | 55(19.10) | 128(31.22)a | ||
6~15 | 104(36.11) | 146(35.61) | ||
≥16 | 129(44.79) | 136(33.17) |
Table 2 Comparison of general demographic data between people with severe mental illness in a Beijing's community in 2021 and in the baseline period
特征 | 基线(n=288) | 2021年(n=410) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 2.173 | 0.140 | ||
男 | 154(53.47) | 196(47.80) | ||
女 | 134(46.53) | 214(52.20) | ||
年龄(岁) | -3.756b | <0.001 | ||
<45 | 90(31.25) | 89(21.71) | ||
45~59 | 115(39.93) | 150(36.59) | ||
≥60 | 83(28.82) | 171(41.71)a | ||
婚姻状况 | 1.888 | 0.596 | ||
未婚 | 105(36.46) | 161(39.27) | ||
已婚 | 125(43.40) | 174(42.44) | ||
离异 | 40(13.89) | 58(14.15) | ||
丧偶 | 18(6.25) | 17(4.15) | ||
受教育程度 | 34.429b | <0.001 | ||
小学及以下 | 43(14.93) | 25(6.10) | ||
初中 | 125(43.40) | 132(32.20) | ||
高中 | 72(25.00) | 129(31.46) | ||
大专及以上 | 48(16.67) | 124(30.24)a | ||
工作状况 | 11.736 | 0.003 | ||
在职 | 5(1.74) | 31(7.56)a | ||
无业/下岗 | 163(56.60) | 219(53.41) | ||
离退休/学生 | 120(41.67) | 160(39.02) | ||
是否享受最低生活保障补助 | 2.853 | 0.091 | ||
是 | 60(20.83) | 65(15.85) | ||
否 | 228(79.17) | 345(84.15) | ||
疾病类型 | 29.684 | <0.001 | ||
精神分裂症 | 246(85.42) | 289(70.49)a | ||
双相情感障碍 | 20(6.94) | 91(22.19)a | ||
其他4类 | 22(7.64) | 30(7.32) | ||
发病年龄(岁) | -1.884b | 0.059 | ||
≤18 | 47(16.32) | 61(14.88) | ||
19~45 | 215(74.65) | 286(69.76) | ||
≥46 | 26(9.03) | 63(15.36) | ||
未建档期(年) | -3.859b | <0.001 | ||
≤5 | 55(19.10) | 128(31.22)a | ||
6~15 | 104(36.11) | 146(35.61) | ||
≥16 | 129(44.79) | 136(33.17) |
年份(年) | 患者数(例) | 性别(例) | 疾病类型(例) | 发病年龄(例) | 未建档期(例) | 中位未建档期〔M(QR),年〕 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 精神分裂症 | 双相情感障碍 | 其他4类 | ≤18岁 | 19~45岁 | ≥46岁 | ≤5年 | 6~15年 | ≥16年 | |||
2011 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 7.0(9.0) |
2012 | 32 | 12 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 10 | 21 | 4 | 7 | 2.0(12.0) |
2013 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2.0(13.0) |
2014 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5.5(18.5) |
2015 | 20 | 4 | 16 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 10.0(13.0) |
2016 | 24 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 14.0(19.0) |
2017 | 19 | 6 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8.0(13.0) |
2018 | 23 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 10.0(13.0) |
2019 | 28 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 14.5(13.0) |
2020 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3.0(11.0) |
2021 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 12.0(30.0) |
Table 3 General demographic characteristics of newly increased patients with severe mental illness in a Beijing's community by year from 2011 to 2021
年份(年) | 患者数(例) | 性别(例) | 疾病类型(例) | 发病年龄(例) | 未建档期(例) | 中位未建档期〔M(QR),年〕 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 精神分裂症 | 双相情感障碍 | 其他4类 | ≤18岁 | 19~45岁 | ≥46岁 | ≤5年 | 6~15年 | ≥16年 | |||
2011 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 7.0(9.0) |
2012 | 32 | 12 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 10 | 21 | 4 | 7 | 2.0(12.0) |
2013 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2.0(13.0) |
2014 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5.5(18.5) |
2015 | 20 | 4 | 16 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 10.0(13.0) |
2016 | 24 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 14.0(19.0) |
2017 | 19 | 6 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8.0(13.0) |
2018 | 23 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 10.0(13.0) |
2019 | 28 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 14.5(13.0) |
2020 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3.0(11.0) |
2021 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 12.0(30.0) |
年份(年) | 患者数(例) | 性别(例) | 疾病类型(例) | 死亡年龄(例) | 死亡原因(例) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 精神分裂症 | 双相情感障碍 | 其他4类 | ≤60岁 | 61~75岁 | ≥76岁 | 心血管疾病 | 脑血管疾病 | 肿瘤 | 其他躯体疾病 | 自杀 | 意外或其他 | ||
2011 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2012 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2013 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
2014 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2015 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
2016 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2017 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2018 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2019 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2020 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
2021 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Table 4 General demographic characteristics and causes of death of the deceased patients with severe mental illness in a Beijing's community by year from 2011 to 2021
年份(年) | 患者数(例) | 性别(例) | 疾病类型(例) | 死亡年龄(例) | 死亡原因(例) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 精神分裂症 | 双相情感障碍 | 其他4类 | ≤60岁 | 61~75岁 | ≥76岁 | 心血管疾病 | 脑血管疾病 | 肿瘤 | 其他躯体疾病 | 自杀 | 意外或其他 | ||
2011 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2012 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2013 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
2014 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2015 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
2016 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2017 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2018 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2019 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2020 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
2021 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
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