Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (36): 4515-4521.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0445
Special Issue: 全科质控专项研究; 老年问题最新文章合集
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Received:
2021-12-19
Revised:
2022-07-30
Published:
2022-12-20
Online:
2022-08-25
Contact:
WEI Xu
About author:
通讯作者:
魏戌
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0445
维度 | 水平 | 系数 |
---|---|---|
活动能力 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.075 | |
3 | 0.418 | |
自理能力 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.054 | |
3 | 0.102 | |
日常活动 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.044 | |
3 | 0.133 | |
疼痛/不舒适 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.080 | |
3 | 0.194 | |
焦虑/抑郁 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.063 | |
3 | 0.112 | |
常数项 | 0.152 |
Table 1 EQ-5D points conversion table for Japanese population
维度 | 水平 | 系数 |
---|---|---|
活动能力 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.075 | |
3 | 0.418 | |
自理能力 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.054 | |
3 | 0.102 | |
日常活动 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.044 | |
3 | 0.133 | |
疼痛/不舒适 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.080 | |
3 | 0.194 | |
焦虑/抑郁 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0.063 | |
3 | 0.112 | |
常数项 | 0.152 |
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 已婚 | 未婚 | 离异 | 丧偶 | ||||
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 66(63,70) | 188(25.79) | 541(74.21) | 25.16(23.05,27.55) | 667(91.62) | 1(0.14) | 2(0.27) | 58(7.97) |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 65(63,70) | 117(40.21) | 174(59.79) | 25.15(22.89,27.22) | 268(92.73) | 0 | 1(0.35) | 20(6.92) |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 66(64,71) | 23(50.00) | 23(50.00) | 24.23(22.94,26.47) | 41(89.13) | 0 | 0 | 5(10.87) |
χ2(Z)值 | 1.41a | 28.64 | 2.13a | 1.94 | |||||
P值 | 0.490 | <0.001 | 0.340 | 0.930 | |||||
组别 | 收入水平〔n(%),元/月〕 | 工作类型〔n(%)〕 | |||||||
<1 000 | 1 000~3 000 | 3 001~5 000 | 5 001~8 000 | >8 000 | 体力劳动为主 | 脑力劳动为主 | 两者兼有 | ||
维生素D缺乏组 | 103(14.15) | 212(29.12) | 128(17.58) | 167(22.94) | 118(16.21) | 422(57.89) | 159(21.81) | 148(20.30) | |
维生素D不足组 | 55(18.97) | 104(35.86) | 55(18.97) | 44(15.17) | 32(11.03) | 196(67.35) | 42(14.43) | 53(18.21) | |
维生素D充足组 | 2(4.35) | 24(52.17) | 9(19.57) | 6(13.04) | 5(10.87) | 31(67.39) | 8(17.39) | 7(15.22) | |
χ2(Z)值 | 27.91 | 10.21 | |||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.037 |
Table 2 Comparison of general data of subjects with different 25(OH)D levels
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别〔n(%)〕 | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 已婚 | 未婚 | 离异 | 丧偶 | ||||
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 66(63,70) | 188(25.79) | 541(74.21) | 25.16(23.05,27.55) | 667(91.62) | 1(0.14) | 2(0.27) | 58(7.97) |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 65(63,70) | 117(40.21) | 174(59.79) | 25.15(22.89,27.22) | 268(92.73) | 0 | 1(0.35) | 20(6.92) |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 66(64,71) | 23(50.00) | 23(50.00) | 24.23(22.94,26.47) | 41(89.13) | 0 | 0 | 5(10.87) |
χ2(Z)值 | 1.41a | 28.64 | 2.13a | 1.94 | |||||
P值 | 0.490 | <0.001 | 0.340 | 0.930 | |||||
组别 | 收入水平〔n(%),元/月〕 | 工作类型〔n(%)〕 | |||||||
<1 000 | 1 000~3 000 | 3 001~5 000 | 5 001~8 000 | >8 000 | 体力劳动为主 | 脑力劳动为主 | 两者兼有 | ||
维生素D缺乏组 | 103(14.15) | 212(29.12) | 128(17.58) | 167(22.94) | 118(16.21) | 422(57.89) | 159(21.81) | 148(20.30) | |
维生素D不足组 | 55(18.97) | 104(35.86) | 55(18.97) | 44(15.17) | 32(11.03) | 196(67.35) | 42(14.43) | 53(18.21) | |
维生素D充足组 | 2(4.35) | 24(52.17) | 9(19.57) | 6(13.04) | 5(10.87) | 31(67.39) | 8(17.39) | 7(15.22) | |
χ2(Z)值 | 27.91 | 10.21 | |||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.037 |
组别 | 例数 | P1NP(μg/L) | Ca(mmol/L) | Mg(mmol/L) | P(mmol/L) | ALP(U/L) | PTH(pmol/L) | OST(μg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 48.72(36.02,64.11) | 2.34(2.29,2.39) | 0.94(0.89,0.98) | 1.37(1.23,1.54) | 79.00(67.00,93.00) | 3.05(2.27,3.99) | 12.77(9.87,16.66) |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 41.73(32.08,54.97)a | 2.34(2.28,2.39) | 0.94(0.90,0.99) | 1.38(1.24,1.52) | 73.00(61.00,85.00)a | 2.62(1.96,3.42)a | 11.35(8.38,14.40)a |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 38.81(31.06,47.04)a | 2.35(2.31,2.41) | 0.94(0.89,0.98) | 1.34(1.26,1.51) | 72.50(61.00,89.00) | 2.20(1.60,2.90)ab | 9.94(8.38,13.62)a |
Z值 | 28.51 | 2.14 | 0.55 | 0.12 | 19.69 | 49.34 | 32.78 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.370 | 0.760 | 0.940 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | β-CTX(μg/L) | 左髋整体T值 | 右髋整体T值 | 总和T值 | 左手握力(kg) | 右手握力(kg) | 坐立试验(min) | |
维生素D缺乏组 | 0.26(0.19,0.34) | -1.30(-2.00,-0.70) | -1.40(-2.00,-0.80) | -1.90(-2.80,-0.90) | 21.80(17.50,27.40) | 22.95(18.80,28.80) | 8.37(7.00,10.30) | |
维生素D不足组 | 0.23(0.17,0.32)a | -1.10(-1.70,-0.50)a | -1.20(-1.80,-0.40)a | -1.80(-2.70,-0.80) | 23.50(18.80,31.40)a | 24.60(19.90,32.00) | 8.60(7.00,10.25) | |
维生素D充足组 | 0.21(0.16,0.29)b | -1.00(-1.60,-0.50) | -1.10(-1.50,-0.40)ab | -1.40(-2.80,-0.30) | 25.35(20.90,32.05)ab | 25.45(22.30,33.15) | 9.10(7.45,10.89) | |
Z值 | 18.01 | 13.53 | 17.83 | 2.77 | 12.84 | 2.29 | 4.81 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.250 | 0.002 | 0.320 | 0.090 |
Table 3 Comparison of bone metabolites,bone density,and muscle strength of subjects with different 25(OH)D levels
组别 | 例数 | P1NP(μg/L) | Ca(mmol/L) | Mg(mmol/L) | P(mmol/L) | ALP(U/L) | PTH(pmol/L) | OST(μg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 48.72(36.02,64.11) | 2.34(2.29,2.39) | 0.94(0.89,0.98) | 1.37(1.23,1.54) | 79.00(67.00,93.00) | 3.05(2.27,3.99) | 12.77(9.87,16.66) |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 41.73(32.08,54.97)a | 2.34(2.28,2.39) | 0.94(0.90,0.99) | 1.38(1.24,1.52) | 73.00(61.00,85.00)a | 2.62(1.96,3.42)a | 11.35(8.38,14.40)a |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 38.81(31.06,47.04)a | 2.35(2.31,2.41) | 0.94(0.89,0.98) | 1.34(1.26,1.51) | 72.50(61.00,89.00) | 2.20(1.60,2.90)ab | 9.94(8.38,13.62)a |
Z值 | 28.51 | 2.14 | 0.55 | 0.12 | 19.69 | 49.34 | 32.78 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.370 | 0.760 | 0.940 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | β-CTX(μg/L) | 左髋整体T值 | 右髋整体T值 | 总和T值 | 左手握力(kg) | 右手握力(kg) | 坐立试验(min) | |
维生素D缺乏组 | 0.26(0.19,0.34) | -1.30(-2.00,-0.70) | -1.40(-2.00,-0.80) | -1.90(-2.80,-0.90) | 21.80(17.50,27.40) | 22.95(18.80,28.80) | 8.37(7.00,10.30) | |
维生素D不足组 | 0.23(0.17,0.32)a | -1.10(-1.70,-0.50)a | -1.20(-1.80,-0.40)a | -1.80(-2.70,-0.80) | 23.50(18.80,31.40)a | 24.60(19.90,32.00) | 8.60(7.00,10.25) | |
维生素D充足组 | 0.21(0.16,0.29)b | -1.00(-1.60,-0.50) | -1.10(-1.50,-0.40)ab | -1.40(-2.80,-0.30) | 25.35(20.90,32.05)ab | 25.45(22.30,33.15) | 9.10(7.45,10.89) | |
Z值 | 18.01 | 13.53 | 17.83 | 2.77 | 12.84 | 2.29 | 4.81 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.250 | 0.002 | 0.320 | 0.090 |
组别 | 例数 | 骨质疏松 | 骨量减少 | 骨量正常 |
---|---|---|---|---|
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 294(40.33) | 332(45.54) | 103(14.13) |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 105(36.08) | 138(47.42) | 48(16.50) |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 16(34.78) | 19(41.30) | 11(23.92) |
Table 4 Bone mass status of subjects with different 25(OH)D levels
组别 | 例数 | 骨质疏松 | 骨量减少 | 骨量正常 |
---|---|---|---|---|
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 294(40.33) | 332(45.54) | 103(14.13) |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 105(36.08) | 138(47.42) | 48(16.50) |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 16(34.78) | 19(41.30) | 11(23.92) |
组别 | 例数 | 跌倒次数 | 骨折史 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
无 | 1次 | 2次 | ≥3次 | |||
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 625(85.73) | 78(10.70) | 16(2.19) | 10(1.38) | 172(23.59) |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 255(87.63) | 19(6.53) | 11(3.78) | 6(2.06) | 69(23.71) |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 42(91.30) | 3(6.52) | 1(2.13) | 0 | 10(21.74) |
χ2值 | 1.39 | 0.09 | ||||
P值 | 0.50 | 0.96 |
Table 5 Comparison of the number of falls and the history of fractures with different 25 (OH) D levels
组别 | 例数 | 跌倒次数 | 骨折史 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
无 | 1次 | 2次 | ≥3次 | |||
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 625(85.73) | 78(10.70) | 16(2.19) | 10(1.38) | 172(23.59) |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 255(87.63) | 19(6.53) | 11(3.78) | 6(2.06) | 69(23.71) |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 42(91.30) | 3(6.52) | 1(2.13) | 0 | 10(21.74) |
χ2值 | 1.39 | 0.09 | ||||
P值 | 0.50 | 0.96 |
组别 | 例数 | 行动能力〔n(%)〕 | 自我照顾〔n(%)〕 | 日常活动〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | 没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | 没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | ||
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 630(86.42) | 99(13.58) | 0 | 788(98.74) | 9(1.13) | 1(0.13) | 765(95.86) | 33(4.14) | 0 |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 251(86.25) | 40(13.75) | 0 | 237(98.75) | 3(1.25) | 0 | 233(97.08) | 7(2.92) | 0 |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 44(95.65) | 2(4.35) | 0 | 28(100.00) | 0 | 0 | 28(100.00) | 0 | 0 |
χ2值 | 3.30 | 0.63 | 2.65 | |||||||
P值 | 0.19 | 0.73 | 0.27 | |||||||
组别 | 疼痛不适〔n(%)〕 | 焦虑沮丧〔n(%)〕 | EQ-5D效用值〔M(P25,P75)〕 | |||||||
没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | 没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | |||||
维生素D缺乏组 | 489(61.28) | 300(37.59) | 9(1.13) | 693(86.84) | 96(12.03) | 9(1.13) | 1.00(0.92,1.00) | |||
维生素D不足组 | 154(64.16) | 85(35.42) | 1(0.42) | 215(89.58) | 23(9.58) | 2(0.84) | 1.00(0.92,1.00) | |||
维生素D充足组 | 25(89.29) | 3(10.71) | 0 | 27(96.43) | 1(3.57) | 0 | 1.00(1.00,1.00)ab | |||
χ2值 | 14.70 | 5.35 | 16.59 | |||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.07 | <0.001 |
Table 6 Comparison of EQ-5D with different 25(OH)D levels
组别 | 例数 | 行动能力〔n(%)〕 | 自我照顾〔n(%)〕 | 日常活动〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | 没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | 没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | ||
维生素D缺乏组 | 729 | 630(86.42) | 99(13.58) | 0 | 788(98.74) | 9(1.13) | 1(0.13) | 765(95.86) | 33(4.14) | 0 |
维生素D不足组 | 291 | 251(86.25) | 40(13.75) | 0 | 237(98.75) | 3(1.25) | 0 | 233(97.08) | 7(2.92) | 0 |
维生素D充足组 | 46 | 44(95.65) | 2(4.35) | 0 | 28(100.00) | 0 | 0 | 28(100.00) | 0 | 0 |
χ2值 | 3.30 | 0.63 | 2.65 | |||||||
P值 | 0.19 | 0.73 | 0.27 | |||||||
组别 | 疼痛不适〔n(%)〕 | 焦虑沮丧〔n(%)〕 | EQ-5D效用值〔M(P25,P75)〕 | |||||||
没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | 没有困难 | 有些困难 | 极度困难 | |||||
维生素D缺乏组 | 489(61.28) | 300(37.59) | 9(1.13) | 693(86.84) | 96(12.03) | 9(1.13) | 1.00(0.92,1.00) | |||
维生素D不足组 | 154(64.16) | 85(35.42) | 1(0.42) | 215(89.58) | 23(9.58) | 2(0.84) | 1.00(0.92,1.00) | |||
维生素D充足组 | 25(89.29) | 3(10.71) | 0 | 27(96.43) | 1(3.57) | 0 | 1.00(1.00,1.00)ab | |||
χ2值 | 14.70 | 5.35 | 16.59 | |||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.07 | <0.001 |
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