Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (18): 2201-2206.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0106

Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合集 中医最新文章合集 骨质疏松最新文章合集 骨健康最新文章合集

• Article·Osteoporosis Study • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution and Associated Factors of Yang-deficiency in Patients with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis in the Community

  

  1. 1. No. 2 ·Spine Department, Wangjing Hospital of CACMS, Beijing 100102, China
    2. School of Chinese Medicine & School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
    3. Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
    4. Academic Development Office, Wangjing Hospital of CACMS, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:2022-01-12 Revised:2022-04-11 Published:2022-06-20 Online:2022-04-29
  • Contact: Xu WEI, Liguo ZHU
  • About author:
    SUN C R, ZHANG Y L, QI B Y, et al. Distribution of traditional Chinese medicine constitution and associated factors of yang-deficiency in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis in the community[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (18) : 2201-2206.

社区绝经后骨质疏松症患者中医体质分布规律及阳虚质影响因素研究

  

  1. 1.100102 北京市,中国中医科学院望京医院脊柱二科
    2.210023 南京市,南京中医药大学中医学院·中西医结合学院
    3.100700 北京市,中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所
    4.100102 北京市,中国中医科学院望京医院学术发展处
  • 通讯作者: 魏戌, 朱立国
  • 作者简介:
    孙传睿,章轶立,齐保玉,等.社区绝经后骨质疏松症患者中医体质分布规律及阳虚质影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(18):2201-2206.[www.chinagp.net] 作者贡献:孙传睿、章轶立、谢雁鸣、魏戌、朱立国负责提出研究思路,设计研究方案;韩涛负责进行研究过程的实施,监督调查对象的选取、样本的采集、指标化验与检测;齐保玉、方圣杰负责数据采集、清洗和统计学分析;孙传睿负责论文起草;魏戌:负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局中医药传承创新团队项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202003); 国家中医药管理局中医临床研究基地项目(JDZX2015-076); 中国中医科学院优秀青年人才培养专项(ZZ13-YQ-039)

Abstract:

Background

Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) has an increasing incidence as aging advances. As the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution theory is of great significance in guiding PMOP prevention and treatment, studying the associated factors of yang-deficiency constitution, a common imbalanced constitution in PMOP patients, will contribute to the development of personalized treatment of PMOP.

Objective

To perform an analysis of the distribution of TCM constitution and associated factors of yang-deficiency constitution in PMOP patients in the community.

Methods

From November 2017 to July 2018, an interviewer-administered questionnaire survey for screening PMOP was conducted with a random sample of residents (45-80 years old) from 10 communities of Beijing's Chaoyang and Fengtai Districts. The general data collected include age, age at menopause, retirement status, types of job (mental, physical, or both) , educational level, monthly household income, height, weight, body mass index (BMI) , grip strength-weight index, history of fractures, history of falls, family history of osteoporosis, nighttime sleep duration, habits of eating leftovers, diet type (meat-based, plant-based, or meat-plant based) . TCM constitution was analyzed using the TCM Constitution Questionnaire. The associated factors of yang-deficiency constitution in PMOP cases were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression.

Results

Four hundred and thirty-two cases were found with PMOP, four of them were excluded due to missing data of TCM constitution, and the other 428 cases were finally included. The residents with gentleness constitution numbered the most (n=175) . Among residents with biased constitution, those with yang-deficiency constitution numbered the most (n=107) . Through multivariate Logistic regression analysis, it was found that BMI<18.5 kg/m2, frequently eating leftovers, and meat-based diet were associated with increased risk of PMOP in yang-deficiency residents (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

This cross-sectional survey indicates that yang-deficiency constitution may be highly prevalent in PMOP residents, and was associated with BMI<18.5 kg/m2 often eating leftovers, and meat-based diet.

Key words: Osteoporosis, postmenopausal, Constitutional type (TCM), Yang-deficient constitution, Balanced constitution, Root cause analysis, Cross-sectional studies, Community

摘要:

背景

随着老龄化程度不断加重,绝经后骨质疏松症(PMOP)发病率逐年上升,中医体质学说对于防治PMOP具有重要指导意义,阳虚质是一种常见的偏颇体质,研究PMOP患者阳虚质的影响因素可以为防治PMOP提供个性化参考思路。

目的

梳理社区PMOP患者中医体质分布情况,探讨PMOP患者阳虚质的影响因素。

方法

于2017年11月至2018年7月随机选取北京市朝阳区、丰台区的10个社区居民为研究对象,筛选PMOP患者;采用问答形式获取研究对象基本资料,问卷内容主要包括年龄、绝经年龄、民族、是否退休、曾经主要从事工作类型(包括以体力劳动为主、以脑力劳动为主、两者兼有)、文化程度、家庭月收入、身高、体质量、体质指数(BMI)、握力体重指数、骨折史、跌倒史、骨质疏松症家族史、夜间睡眠时间、食用剩菜习惯、饮食荤素类型(包括以荤为主、以素为主、荤素搭配);应用《中医体质量表》分析患者的中医体质分布情况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析PMOP患者阳虚质的影响因素。

结果

本研究共筛选出PMOP患者432例,其中4例《中医体质量表》数据缺失,最终纳入428例患者。中医体质类型分布频次以平和质较多(175例),偏颇体质以阳虚质较多(107例)。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,体质指数(BMI)<18.5 kg/m2、经常食用剩菜、饮食以荤为主是PMOP患者阳虚质的影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

基于横断面调查结果显示,PMOP患者偏颇体质以阳虚质居多,BMI<18.5 kg/m2、经常食用剩菜、饮食以荤为主是PMOP患者阳虚质的影响因素。

关键词: 骨质疏松,绝经后, 中医体质类型, 阳虚质, 平和质, 影响因素分析, 横断面研究, 社区