关键词: 残疾人, 健康状况, 上海

Abstract: Objective　To know the health status of the disabled in Shanghai and to provide scientific basis for health intervention and management of disabled persons.Methods　Through the "Comprehensive Information Platform for Rehabilitation" of Shanghai Disabled Persons’ Federation,93 267 health examination data of the disabled were collected from Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center from January 2011 to August 2014,and from Shanghai Training Center of Vocation and Rehabilitation from January 2013 to June 2014（61 969 in the former institution and 31 298 in the latter）.The basic demographic information,disability type,and physical examination data were primarily collected,and the detection status of disease,positive signs and abnormal indicators in laboratory of the disabled were calculated and analyzed.Results　Among the 93 267 disabled persons,the top 3 types of disability were limbs disability（49.71%,46 361/93 267）,visual disability（21.09%,19 672/93 267）,and mental disability（12.89%,12 021/93 267）.The top 3 detection rate of diseases were fatty liver（38.22%,21 877/57 243）,fundus atherosclerosis（37.37%,28 153/75 336） and pharyngitis（31.90%,14 716/46 126）;the top 3 detection rate of positive signs were high blood pressure（44.23%,40 853/92 364）,increased and thickened lung markings（43.04%,33 539/77 928） and overweight（35.43%,32 276/91 097） respectively;the top 3 detection rate of abnormal indexes in laboratory were urine specific gravity（34.83%,27 007/77 524）,red cell distribution width（31.32%,28 939/92 389）,and the amount of basophilic granulocyte（30.53%,24 710/80 941） respectively.Conclusion　The health status of the disabled in Shanghai is poor and complex.It is suggested that the relevant departments should pay more attention to the status of the disabled so as to achieve the standardization health information collection of the disabled.

Key words: Disabled persons, Health status, Shanghai