| [1] |  | 
																													
																						| [2] | GUM J L, CARREON L Y , GLASSMAN S D . State-of-the-art:outcome assessment in adult spinal deformity[J]. Spine Deform ,2021 ,9 (1):1-11. DOI:10.1007/s43390-020-00220-3 . | 
																													
																						| [3] | CRISTANTE A F, SILVA R T E , COSTA G H R D ,et al. Adult degenerative scoliosis[J]. Rev Bras Ortop ,2021 ,56 (1):1-8. DOI:10.1055/s-0040-1709736 . | 
																													
																						| [4] | GLASSMAN S D, CARREON L Y , SHAFFREY C I ,et al. Cost-effectiveness of adult lumbar scoliosis surgery:an as-treated analysis from the adult symptomatic scoliosis surgery trial with 5-year follow-up[J]. Spine Deform ,2020 ,8 (6):1333-1339. DOI:10.1007/s43390-020-00154-w . | 
																													
																						| [5] | LI X, SHEN J , LIANG J P ,et al. Effect of core-based exercise in people with scoliosis:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Clin Rehabil ,2021 ,35 (5):669-680. DOI:10.1177/0269215520975105 . | 
																													
																						| [6] | ZHOU Z W, LIU F , LI R ,et al. The effects of exercise therapy on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis:an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses[J]. Complement Ther Med ,2021 ,58 :102697. DOI:10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102697 . | 
																													
																						| [7] | PONZANO M, TIBERT N , BANSAL S ,et al. Exercise for improving age-related hyperkyphosis:a systematic review and meta-analysis with GRADE assessment[J]. Arch Osteoporos ,2021 ,16 (1):140. DOI:10.1007/s11657-021-00998-3 . | 
																													
																						| [8] | MANN S J, LAM J C, SINGH P. McKenzie back exercises[J]. StatPearls,2023. | 
																													
																						| [9] | SCHOUTENS C, CUSHMAN D M , MCCORMICK Z L ,et al. Outcomes of nonsurgical treatments for symptomatic adult degenerative scoliosis:a systematic review[J]. Pain Med ,2020 ,21 (6):1263-1275. DOI:10.1093/pm/pnz253 . | 
																													
																						| [10] | GOU Y Y, LEI H W , ZENG Y ,et al. The effect of Pilates exercise training for scoliosis on improving spinal deformity and quality of life:Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Medicine ,2021 ,100 (39):e27254. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000027254 . | 
																													
																						| [11] |  | 
																													
																						| [12] | WANG W R, ZHENG X M , HE H G ,et al. Psychometric testing of the Chinese Mandarin version of the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey in patients with coronary heart disease in mainland China[J]. Qual Life Res ,2013 ,22 (8):1965-1971. DOI:10.1007/s11136-012-0345-x . | 
																													
																						| [13] |  | 
																													
																						| [14] | HUDON É, HUDON C , LAMBERT M ,et al. Generic self-reported questionnaires measuring self-management:a scoping review[J]. Clin Nurs Res ,2021 ,30 (6):855-865. DOI:10.1177/1054773820974149 . | 
																													
																						| [15] | LAN X Y, LU X Y , YI B L ,et al. Factors associated with self-management behaviors of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Jpn J Nurs Sci ,2022 ,19 (1):e12450. DOI:10.1111/jjns.12450 . | 
																													
																						| [16] |  | 
																													
																						| [17] |  | 
																													
																						| [18] | KONG L N, ZHU W F , LI L ,et al. Self-management behaviors in adults with chronic hepatitis B:a structural equation model[J]. Int J Nurs Stud ,2021 ,116 :103382. DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.06.013 . | 
																													
																						| [19] |  | 
																													
																						| [20] |  | 
																													
																						| [21] | NIKIPHOROU E, SANTOS E J F , MARQUES A ,et al. 2021 EULAR recommendations for the implementation of self-management strategies in patients with inflammatory arthritis[J]. Ann Rheum Dis ,2021 ,80 (10):1278-1285. DOI:10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220249 . | 
																													
																						| [22] | SCHRIJVER J, LENFERINK A , BRUSSE-KEIZER M ,et al. Self-management interventions for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev ,2022 ,1 (1):CD002990. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002990.pub4 . | 
																													
																						| [23] |  | 
																													
																						| [24] |  | 
																													
																						| [25] | MO X Y, ZHAO S L , WEN Z X ,et al. High prevalence of osteoporosis in patients undergoing spine surgery in China[J]. BMC Geriatr ,2021 ,21 (1):361. DOI:10.1186/s12877-021-02313-8 . | 
																													
																						| [26] | WOODS G N, HUANG M H , LEE J H ,et al. Factors associated with kyphosis and kyphosis progression in older men:the MrOS study[J]. J Bone Miner Res ,2020 ,35 (11):2193-2198. DOI:10.1002/jbmr.4123 . | 
																													
																						| [27] | GUO R, LI B , ZENG Z L ,et al. Thoracolumbar kyphosis in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients without vertebral compression fractures[J]. Ann Transl Med ,2022 ,10 (2):52. DOI:10.21037/atm-21-6285 . | 
																													
																						| [28] | WANG H, ZOU D , SUN Z R ,et al. Hounsfield unit for assessing vertebral bone quality and asymmetrical vertebral degeneration in degenerative lumbar scoliosis[J]. Spine ,2020 ,45 (22):1559-1566. DOI:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003639 . | 
																													
																						| [29] | LIM K E, KIM S R , SUNG Y H ,et al. Factors influencing self-management in Parkinson's disease:a cross-sectional study[J]. Geriatr Nurs ,2020 ,41 (3):254-260. DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.10.005 . | 
																													
																						| [30] | ÇERGEL Y, TOPUZ O , ALKAN H ,et al. The effects of short-term back extensor strength training in postmenopausal osteoporotic women with vertebral fractures:comparison of supervised and home exercise program[J]. Arch Osteoporos ,2019 ,14 (1):82. DOI:10.1007/s11657-019-0632-z . | 
																													
																						| [31] | KONGSTED A, RIS I , KJAER P ,et al. Self-management at the core of back pain care:10 key points for clinicians[J]. Braz J Phys Ther ,2021 ,25 (4):396-406. DOI:10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.05.002 . |