关键词: 糖尿病前期, 社区模式, 健康管理, 协同护理, 治未病, 综述

Abstract: Diabetes and its complications are currently one of chronic non-communicable diseases that seriously threaten public health，showing an increasing incidence rate year by year. Prediabetes is a high-risk stage for normal glucose metabolism to develop into diabetes，and effective interventions received in this stage is the key to lowering the occurrence of diabetes. To identify a better management model feasible for prediabetes，we selected five representative ones（self-management，family participatory management，community-based group management，TCM management，and management with combined new technologies） from the available prediabetes management models，and performed a comparative analysis of their strengths and limitations. We recommend the management with multiple forms of interventions，which may effectively reduce the possibility of developing diabetes from prediabetes，with a broad application prospect.In addition，the management by a community health team including at least a health manager may be an innovative model for effectively managing prediabetes in the future.

Key words: Prediabetic state, Community model, Health management, Collaborative nursing, Cure not ill, Review