中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (20): 2542-2546.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.539

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省低年级大学生饮酒者暴饮行为现况及其影响因素研究

刘玲佩1,陈建勇2,陈光明1,陈跃华1*   

  1. 1.321000 浙江省金华市,浙江大学医学院附属金华医院全科医学科 2.321004 浙江省金华市,浙江师范大学教师教育学院
    *通信作者:陈跃华,主任医师;E-mail:cyh26489@163.com
  • 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(20NDQN266YB)

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Binge Drinking in Freshmen and Sophomores: a Survey from Zhejiang Province

LIU Lingpei1,CHEN Jianyong2,CHEN Guangming1,CHEN Yuehua1*   

  1. 1.Department of General Practice,Affiliated Jinhua Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Jinhua 321000,China
    2.College of Teacher Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China
    *Corresponding author:CHEN Yuehua,Chief physician;E-mail:cyh26489@163.com
  • Published:2021-07-15 Online:2021-07-15

摘要: 背景 大学生暴饮行为日益成为我国严重的公共卫生问题,同伴饮酒规范、拒酒效能感和冲动性可能是启动暴饮行为的危险因素。目前,关于暴饮行为的影响因素研究在低年级大学生中较少。目的 调查浙江省低年级大学生饮酒者暴饮行为现况,探讨低年级大学生饮酒者暴饮行为的影响因素。方法 于2018年12月—2019年5月采用方便抽样法选取浙江省四所本科院校一、二年级大学生为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、暴饮问卷、同伴饮酒规范评定量表、拒酒效能感问卷及简式UPPS-P冲动性行为量表(负性急迫性、缺乏坚持性、感觉寻求、正性急迫性和缺乏预见性5个维度)进行调查。采用Spearman秩相关分析探讨暴饮行为与同伴饮酒规范、拒酒效能感和冲动性的相关性,采用多因素Logistic回归分析暴饮行为的影响因素。结果 共发放问卷1 249份,回收有效问卷1 216份,问卷有效回收率为97.36%。1 216例低年级大学生饮酒者中,过去1年具有暴饮行为者519例,占42.68%。相关分析结果显示,暴饮行为与同伴饮酒规范、负性急迫性、缺乏坚持性、感觉寻求、正性急迫性、缺乏预见性均呈正相关(rs值分别为0.39、0.07、0.12、0.12、0.09、0.08,P<0.05),与拒酒效能感呈负相关(rs=-0.28,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别〔OR=2.261,95%CI(1.738,2.940)〕、同伴饮酒规范〔OR=3.331,95%CI(2.617,4.239)〕、拒酒效能感〔OR=0.487,95%CI(0.396,0.598)〕、缺乏坚持性〔OR=1.488,95%CI(1.142,1.941)〕、感觉寻求〔OR=1.220,95%CI(1.005,1.481)〕是低年级大学生饮酒者暴饮行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 浙江省低年级大学生过去1年暴饮行为比例较高。男性、同伴饮酒越普遍、拒酒效能感越低、越缺乏坚持性、感觉寻求水平越高的低年级大学生越可能产生暴饮行为。

关键词: 大学生饮酒, 暴饮行为, 低年级, 同伴饮酒规范, 拒酒效能感, 冲动性, 影响因素分析

Abstract: Background Binge drinking in college students is becoming a serious public health concern in China,which may be caused by peer drinking norms,low drinking refusal self-efficacy and impulsivity.However,research on influencing factors of binge drinking among freshmen and sophomores is rare.Objective To investigate binge drinking prevalence,and its association with peer drinking norms,drinking refusal self-efficacy and impulsivity in freshmen and sophomores in Zhejiang province,to provide insights to deliver interventions for binge drinking in this population.Methods From December 2018 to May 2019,freshmen and sophomores from four universities in Zhejiang Province were recruited via convenient sampling to attend a survey using a self-developed General Demographic Questionnaire,the Binge Drinking Questionnaire,Drinking Norms Rating Form,Drinking Refusal Self-efficacy Questionnaire,and Short Version of UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale(consisting of negative urgency,lack of perseverance,sensation seeking,positive urgency and lack of premeditation subscales).Spearman rank correlation analysis was employed to analyze the association of binge drinking with peer drinking norms,drinking refusal self-efficacy,and impulsivity.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the associated factors of binge drinking.Results The survey achieved a response rate of 97.36%(1 216/1 249).The prevalence of binge drinking was 42.68%(519/1 216).Correlation analysis revealed that binge drinking frequency in the year prior to the survey was positively correlated with peer drinking norms,negative urgency,lack of perseverance,sensation seeking,positive urgency and lack of premeditation(rs=0.39,0.07,0.12,0.12,0.09,0.08,P<0.05)and negatively correlated with drinking refusal self-efficacy(rs=-0.28,P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that sex〔OR=2.261,95%CI(1.738,2.940)〕,peer drinking norms〔OR=3.331,95%CI(2.617,4.239)〕,drinking refusal self-efficacy〔OR=0.487,95%CI(0.396,0.598)〕,lack of perseverance〔OR=1.488,95%CI(1.142,1.941)〕 and sensation seeking〔OR=1.220,95%CI(1.005,1.481)〕 were associated with binge drinking(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of binge drinking was high in freshmen and sophomores from Zhejiang.Male,higher prevalence of peer drinking,lower levels of drinking refusal self-efficacy and perseverance,and higher level of sensation seeking may be associated with increased risk of binge drinking.

Key words: Alcohol drinking in college, Binge drinking, Lowerclassmen, Peer drinking norms, Drinking-refusal self-efficacy, Impulsivity, Root cause analysis