关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 宫颈肿瘤, 农村卫生, 妇女卫生, 两癌筛查

Abstract: Cervical cancer and breast cancer are two most common malignant tumors among Chinese women，which seriously damage their health.To reduce the morbidity and mortality of cervical and breast cancer，China launched the national cervical and breast cancer screening program in 2009，and promotes the screening actively，and the screening becomes available at the national level from 2016 onwards.Based on the field survey of the implementation of the "two cancer screening" project in the rural areas of a city in Hunan Province from 2016 to 2017，this paper summarizes the problems in the implementation of the project as follows：some rural women lack knowledge and social support of "two cancer"；geographical traffic factors，screening time and place arrangement，distrust of medical institutions affect women's participation in screening；some areas lack of screening atmosphere.It is proposed that in order to promote the development of this work，village doctors should take part in the launch，multiple means of repeated propaganda and stimulation，inform the screening results on the spot and timely return the follow-up results，and avoid recommending unnecessary follow-up services.

Key words: Breast neoplasms, Uterine cervical neoplasms, Rural health, Women's health, National Cervical and Breast Screening Program