关键词: 全科医学, 全科住院医师, 在职培训, 过程评价（卫生保健）, 形成性评价, 终结性评价

Abstract: General medicine residency training is developing rapidly，but there is no unified mode and indices for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the training.According to the training objectives，requirements and rules of the general medicine residency training，we reviewed the methods，purpose，advantages and disadvantages of general medicine residency training evaluation systems commonly used at home and abroad.In view of domestic general practice development status，on the basis of reviewing the ACGME general medicine resident training program，we suggest that a national unified evaluation system for standardized general medicine residency trainings should be developed to all-roundly assess the post-training residents' core competences as GPs from six aspects （professional literacy，professional knowledge and skills，patient care，communication and cooperation，teaching ability，lifelong learning）．By this way，the quality of such trainings can be improved，which in turn contributes to the cultivation of qualified and competent GPs.

Key words: General practice, General residents, Inservice training, Process assessment（health care）, Formative assessment, Summative assessment