更多内容请点击

中国全科医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (19): 2308-2312.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.19.008

所属专题： 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑； 生活方式干预相关研究最新文章合辑

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病患者家庭功能与健康行为的相关性研究

俞婷婷1*，赵若华2，许碧香3，黎亚玲3   

  1. 1.350002福建省福州市，福建生物工程职业技术学院经营管
    理系
    2.350004福建省福州市，福建中医药大学附属人民医院护理部
    3.350122福建省福州市，福建中医药大学护理学院
    *通信作者：俞婷婷，助教；E-mail：254467465@qq.com
  • 出版日期:2018-07-05 发布日期:2018-07-05

Relationship between Family Functioning and Health Behaviors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

MellitusYU Ting-ting1*，ZHAO Ruo-hua2，XU Bi-xiang3，LI Ya-ling3   

  1. 1.Department of Business Management，Fujian Vocational College of Bioengineering，Fuzhou 350002，China
    2.Nursing Department，People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Fuzhou 350004，China
    3.School of Nursing，Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Fuzhou 350122，China
    *Corresponding author：YU Ting-ting，Teaching assistant；E-mail：254467465@qq.com
  • Published:2018-07-05 Online:2018-07-05

PDF

摘要： 目的　探讨糖尿病患者家庭功能与健康行为的相关性。方法　选取2016年4月—2017年2月在福建中医药大学附属人民医院就诊的糖尿病患者225例。采用家庭功能评定量表（FAD）评价患者的家庭功能状况，采用健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ（HPLP-Ⅱ）评价患者的健康行为状况；采用Spearman秩相关分析患者家庭功能与健康行为的相关性。结果　共回收有效问卷206份，问卷有效回收率为91.6%。患者的FAD得分为94~169分，中位得分为141.5（20.0）分；患者的HPLP-Ⅱ得分为68~187分，平均得分为（129.1±25.4）分。不同病程及是否有并发症患者的FAD得分比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。Spearman秩相关结果显示，FAD得分与HPLP-Ⅱ得分呈负相关（rs=-0.237，P<0.05）。结论　糖尿病患者的家庭功能和健康行为处于中等水平，良好的家庭功能有助于患者健康行为的形成。

关键词: 糖尿病, 家庭功能, 健康行为, 相关关系

Abstract: Objective　To explore the correlation between family functioning and health behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM）.Methods　225 T2DM patients who were treated in the People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April 2016 to February 2017 were selected.McMaster Family Assessment Device（FAD） was used to evaluate the family functioning.Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile Ⅱ（HPLP-Ⅱ） was adopted to evaluate the health behaviors of the patients.Spearman rank correlation analysis was performed to explore the correlation between family functioning and health behaviors.Results　A total of 206 returned responsive questionnaires，with a response rate of 91.6%.The FAD score of the patients ranged from 94 to 169，with an median score of 141.5（20.0）；The HPLP-Ⅱ score of the patients ranged from 68 to 187，with an average score of（129.1±25.4）.The family functioning score differed significantly by the duration of T2DM and the prevalence of complications（P<0.05）.Moreover，the results of Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between FAD score and HPLP-Ⅱ score（rs=-0.237，P<0.05）.Conclusion　T2DM patients were found with both fair family functioning and health behaviors.Good family functioning contributes to the development of health behaviors.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Family functioning, Health behaviors, Correlationship

冀ICP备12018774号-6　冀公网安备 13040302001295号　网站版权 © 《中国全科医学》编辑部　技术支持：北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司