关键词: 尿失禁, 全科医生, 基层, 早期检测, 病例发现

Abstract: Urinary incontinence is a common and frequently occurring symptom in general practice. However, as a manifestation related to privacy, its identification and treatment in primary healthcare services in China remain insufficient. This article interprets and analyzes the recommendations on urinary incontinence from the 10th edition of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) Guidelines for Preventive Activities in General Practice. It provides a detailed elaboration and analysis of the types of urinary incontinence, screening, conditional examinations, and preventive activities for both the general population and specific populations, followed by in-depth reflection and discussion. The aim is to further advocate for general practitioners to enhance their sensitivity to urinary incontinence screening, recognize the importance of early case detection and disease screening, and clarify feasible strategies for identification, screening, prevention, and intervention of urinary incontinence at the primary level. It also promotes the implementation of early comprehensive management and interventions.

Key words: Urinary incontinence, General practitioners, Primary care, Early detection, Case finding