中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 375-380.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0256

所属专题: 营养最新文章合集

• 全科医生知识窗 • 上一篇    

中美韩健康与营养调查数据库建设与应用研究

韦葵葵1, 巩浩雯2, 刘玉秀1,2,3,*(), 王妍1, 刘梦丹1, 张曼婷3, 虞茜惠2   

  1. 1210002 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学金陵临床医学院重症医学科
    2510515 广东省广州市,南方医科大学公共卫生学院生物统计学系
    3211166 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学公共卫生学院生物统计学系
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-25 修回日期:2023-07-12 出版日期:2024-01-20 发布日期:2023-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 刘玉秀

  • 作者贡献:韦葵葵负责全文的构思与设计,文献收集、整理和论文初稿撰写;巩浩雯负责结果的分析、解释及可视化分析;刘玉秀提出研究思路,设计论文框架,对文章整体负责;王妍、刘梦丹负责审阅和修改文章;张曼婷、虞茜惠负责提供软件技术支持。

Research on the Construction and Application of Health and Nutrition Survey Databases in China, the United States, and Korea

WEI Kuikui1, GONG Haowen2, LIU Yuxiu1,2,3,*(), WANG Yan1, LIU Mengdan1, ZHANG Manting3, YU Xihui2   

  1. 1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Jinling Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210002, China
    2Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
    3Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
  • Received:2023-02-25 Revised:2023-07-12 Published:2024-01-20 Online:2023-10-23
  • Contact: LIU Yuxiu

摘要: 中美韩健康与营养调查数据库均是针对本国国民健康与营养监测而形成的数据库,近年已成为数据挖掘的重要公共资源。本文对比分析了中美韩3个国家健康与营养调查数据库的建设现状、历史追溯、抽样方法和调查内容,其主要区别在于研究设计的类型不同,我国采用的是队列研究,而美国和韩国均为系列横断面调查。随后对基于数据库发表文献的数量和研究热点进行可视化分析,发现美国的发文量上升趋势更为突出,且3个数据库的研究热点与健康、营养调查主题一致。最后对数据库建设和应用情况进行了讨论,并提出建议,期望为研究者开展相关研究提供路径,更好地促进科学证据产出。

关键词: 数据库, 健康与营养调查, 中国健康与营养调查, 美国国家健康与营养调查, 韩国国家健康与营养调查

Abstract:

The health and nutrition survey databases of China, the United States, and Korea are all focused on national health and nutrition surveillance, which have become important public resources for data mining in recent years. The construction status, brief histories, sampling methods, and survey contents of the three health and nutrition survey databases were compared and analyzed, it was found that the main difference lies in the types of study design, with cohort study used in China, cross-sectional survey used in both the United States and Korea. Then, the database-based publication volume and research hotspots were visually analyzed and found that the upward trend is more prominent in the United States, the research hotspots of the three databases were consistent with the themes of the health and nutrition survey. Finally, the construction and application of the databases were discussed and recommendations were made, which was expected to provide a path for relevant researches and better encourage the generation of scientific evidence.

Key words: Database, Health and nutrition examination survey, China Health and Nutrition Survey, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey