中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 2740-2745.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0200

所属专题: 全民健康最新文章合集 女性健康最新文章合集

• 论著·临床质量改进研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌鲁木齐育龄期健康女性AMH参考范围的建立及AMH与心血管危险因素的相关性研究

加孜热亚·再依拿提, 张凯迪, 马福慧, 杜丹阳, 董玲玲, 衡燕, 马晓媛, 郭艳英*()   

  1. 830001 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-23 修回日期:2022-06-12 出版日期:2022-08-05 发布日期:2022-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 郭艳英
  • 加孜热亚·再依拿提,张凯迪,马福慧,等. 乌鲁木齐育龄期健康女性AMH参考范围的建立及AMH与心血管危险因素的相关性研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(22):2740-2745.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:加孜热亚·再依拿提、郭艳英负责文章的构思设计及可行性分析,对文章整体负责、监督管理。马福慧、杜丹阳、董玲玲、衡燕、马晓媛负责数据收集与整理;加孜热亚·再依拿提、张凯迪负责统计学处理、结果分析与解释;加孜热亚·再依拿提负责文章的撰写;郭艳英负责文章的质量控制及审校。
  • 基金资助:
    自治区卫生健康青年医学科技人才专项科研项目(WJWY-202204); 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2020D01C130,2021D01C133); 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内项目(20190105)

Establishment of a Reference Range for AMH and Correlation between AMH and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Healthy Women of Reproductive Age in Urumqi

Zynat JAZYRA·, Kaidi ZHANG, Fuhui MA, Danyang DU, Lingling DONG, Yan HENG, Xiaoyuan MA, Yanying GUO*()   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China
  • Received:2022-02-23 Revised:2022-06-12 Published:2022-08-05 Online:2022-06-23
  • Contact: Yanying GUO
  • About author:
    JAZYRA Z, ZHANG K D, MA F H, et al. Establishment of a reference range for AMH and correlation between AMH and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women of reproductive age in Urumqi[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (22) : 2740-2745.

摘要: 背景 在"三孩"政策开放和晚婚晚育成常态的社会现状下,女性生殖与健康话题引起越来越多的关注。AMH作为女性卵巢储备功能的重要标志物之一,与心血管疾病及心血管风险指标之间的关系已成为热点研究问题。 目的 建立乌鲁木齐地区育龄期健康女性抗苗勒管激素(AMH)参考范围,并探讨AMH与心血管疾病相关危险因素之间的关系。 方法 2018年5—7月,采用目的抽样法从乌鲁木齐市4个所住居民为常住居民的社区流行病学调查自然人群中筛选19~50岁符合纳排标准的健康女性,检测调查对象血清AMH、空腹血糖、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、血尿酸水平,测量身高、体质量、腹围、臀围、血压等指标,分析AMH与上述心血管风险因素相关指标之间的关系。 结果 855例育龄期健康女性中位AMH为1.58(0.01,8.78) μg/L。建立了本地区育龄期健康女性AMH参考范围,即19~24、25~29、30~34、35~39、40~44、45~50岁AMH的参考范围分别为0.89~10.94、0.66~11.77、0.27~8.25、0.01~6.87、0.01~3.98、<0.01~1.87 μg/L。Spearman秩相关分析结果显示,AMH与年龄、体质指数(BMI)、腹围、臀围、收缩压、舒张压、TSH、TC、LDL-C呈负相关(P<0.05),与空腹血糖、TG、HDL-C、尿酸不相关(P>0.05)。 结论 本研究建立了乌鲁木齐育龄期健康女性血清AMH的参考范围,为不同年龄段女性的卵巢储备功能评估提供了依据。育龄期女性低AMH水平与年龄升高、肥胖、腹型肥胖、高血压、高血脂等心血管危险因素有关。

关键词: 抗苗勒管激素, 参考范围, 育龄期, 心血管危险因素

Abstract:

Background

In the social situation of "three child" policy opening and late marriage to become the norm, the topic of female reproduction and health has attracted increasing attention. As one of the important markers of ovarian reserve in women, the relationship between anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk indicators has become a hot research issue.

Objective

To establish a reference range of AMH in healthy women of reproductive age in Urumqi region, and to investigate the association between AMH and risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease.

Methods

From May to July 2018, healthy women aged 19-50 years who met the criteria were selected from the natural population of a community-based epidemiological survey with four living residents area in Urumqi city by targeted sampling, and the serum AMH, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triacylglyceride (TG), serum uric acid, and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels of the survey subjects were tested. Height, body mass, abdominal circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure, and other indicators were measured to analyze the relationship between AMH and the above indicators related to cardiovascular risk factors.

Results

The median AMH among 855 healthy women of reproductive age was 1.58 (0.01, 8.78) μg/L. The reference range of AMH in healthy women of reproductive age in our region was established, that was, 0.89 to 10.94μg/L for 19-24 years old, 0.66 to 11.77 μg/L for 25-29 years old, 0.27 to 8.25μg/L for 30-34 years old, 0.01 to 6.87μg/L for 35-39 years old, 0.01 to 3.98μg/L for 40-44 years old, <0.01-1.87μg/L for 45-50 years old. Spearman correlation analysis showed that AMH was negatively correlated with age, body fat index (BMI), abdominal circumference, hip circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, TSH, TC, LDL-C (P<0.05), but not with blood glucose, TG, HDL-C, uric acid (P>0.05) .

Conclusion

In this study, the reference range of serum AMH in healthy women of reproductive age in Urumqi was established, which may provide a basis for the functional assessment of ovarian reserve in women of different ages. Low AMH levels in women of reproductive age are associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as increased age, obesity, abdominal obesity, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.

Key words: Anti-Mullerian hormone, Reference ranges, Fertility, Cardiovascular risk factors