中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (31): 3944-3948.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0142

• ◆一切为了人民健康——我们这十年·论著·主动健康专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大肠癌初筛阳性人群健康素养对肠镜检查依从性的影响研究

穆再排尔·穆合塔尔1, 金花2,3,4,5, 于德华2,3,4,5,*()   

  1. 1.201114 上海市闵行区浦锦社区卫生服务中心全科
    2.200090 上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学系
    3.200090 上海市,同济大学附属杨浦医院全科医学科
    4.200090 上海市同济大学医学院全科医学临床研究中心
    5.200090 上海市全科医学与社区卫生发展研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-15 修回日期:2022-06-19 出版日期:2022-11-05 发布日期:2022-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 于德华
  • 穆再排尔·穆合塔尔,金花,于德华.大肠癌初筛阳性人群健康素养对肠镜检查依从性的影响研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(31):3944-3948.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:穆再排尔·穆合塔尔负责文章的构思与设计、研究的实施与可行性分析、数据收集与整理、统计学处理、结果的分析与解释、论文撰写;金花负责论文的修订;于德华负责文章的质量控制及审校,并对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72104183); 上海市领军人才(YDH-20170627); 上海市医院协会医院管理研究基金课题(X2020168); 上海市医药卫生发展基金会课题(Se1201931); 2021年上海市"医苑新星"青年医学人才培养资助计划; 第十批上海市杨浦区中心医院青年人才"晨光计划"(Ye1202105)

Effect of Health Literacy on Colonoscopy Screening Compliance in an At-risk Population Identified by the First Colorectal Cancer Screening

MUZAIPAIER· Muhetaer1, JIN Hua2,3,4,5, YU Dehua2,3,4,5,*()   

  1. 1.Department of General Practice, Pujin Community Health Center, Shanghai 201114, China
    2.Academic Department of General Practice, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China
    3.Department of General Practice, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
    4.Clinical Research Center of General Practice, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China
    5.Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2021-12-15 Revised:2022-06-19 Published:2022-11-05 Online:2022-09-19
  • Contact: YU Dehua
  • About author:
    MUZAIPAIER M, JIN H , YU D H. Effect of health literacy on colonoscopy screening compliance in an at-risk population identified by the first colorectal cancer screening [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (31) : 3944-3948.

摘要: 背景 近年来,大肠癌的防治引起了全社会的广泛重视。肠镜作为大肠癌早期诊断的必要手段,在大肠癌高危人群中提高其检查率是大肠癌防治工作的关键所在。研究表明,个人做健康选择与决策的能力与其获取并理解信息的能力密切相关。 目的 探讨大肠癌初筛阳性人群健康素养水平对其肠镜检查依从性的影响。 方法 2020年1—3月,选择上海市杨浦区某社区卫生服务中心2017—2018年普查中大肠癌初筛阳性人群作为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、健康素养管理量表(HeLMS)对其进行调查。 结果 共计发放问卷337份,回收有效问卷329份,问卷有效回收率为97.6%。329例大肠癌初筛阳性人群中,77例接受肠镜检查(接受肠镜组),252例未接受肠镜检查(拒绝肠镜组),肠镜检查依从率为23.4%。329例大肠癌初筛阳性人群HeLMS总平均得分为(103.77±3.78)分,信息获取能力、交流互动能力、改善健康意愿、经济支持意愿维度平均得分分别为(44.50±1.70)、(36.34±2.10)、(15.83±2.01)、(7.09±1.37)分。接受肠镜组和拒绝肠镜组大肠癌初筛阳性人群婚姻状况、初筛阳性类型、健康素养总分及信息获取能力、交流互动能力、改善健康意愿维度得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况、改善健康意愿及交流互动能力维度得分是大肠癌初筛阳性人群肠镜检查依从性的影响因素(P<0.05)。 结论 社区大肠癌初筛阳性人群中,有配偶的居民、改善健康意愿更强及交流互动能力更强的居民,肠镜检查依从性更高。提高大肠癌初筛阳性居民肠镜检查依从性,应注重对居民健康素养水平的培养。

关键词: 肠肿瘤, 健康素养, 肠镜, 依从性, 影响因素分析

Abstract:

Background

The prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer has become a societal concern. One key to colorectal cancer prevention and treatment is to improve the detection rate of colonoscopy screening, an essential tool for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer, in populations at high risk of colorectal cancer. Some research results show that the ability of individuals to make healthy choices and decisions is closely associated with their ability to acquire and understand information.

Objective

To investigate the association of health literacy level with colonoscopy screening compliance in an at-risk population identified by the first colorectal cancer screening.

Methods

Participants were individuals at risk of colorectal cancer selected from January to March 2020 who were identified by the general colorectal cancer screeningconducted by a community health center in Shanghai's Yangpu District during 2017—2018. General Demographic Information Questionnaire and the Chinese version of Health Literacy Management Scale (HeLMS-C) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey.

Results

Altogether, 337 cases attended the survey, and 329 of them (97.6%) who handed in responsive questionnaires were finally included. Among the respondents, 252 had never received a colonoscopy, and only 77 had received that, with a colonoscopy screening compliance of 23.4%. The total average HeLMS-C score for the respondents was (103.77±3.78) . And the average scores of four domains of the scale, namely accessing GP healthcare services, communication with health professionals, patient attitudes towards their health, and social support were (44.50±1.70) , (36.34±2.10) , (15.83±2.01) and (7.09±1.37) , respectively. The distribution of marital status, type of risk for colorectal cancer identified by the first colorectal cancer screening, total score of the HeLMS-C, scores of accessing GP healthcare services, communication with health professionals and patient attitudes towards their health differed significantly between respondents who received a colonoscopy and those who did not (P<0.05) . Logistic regression analysis results showed that the type of marriage status, patient attitudes towards their health and communication with health professionals were associated with colonoscopy screening compliance (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

Having a spouse, higher patient attitudes towards their health, and higher level of communication with health professionals were associated with higher colonoscopy screening compliance in individuals at risk of colorectal cancer identified by the first colorectal cancer screening. In view of this, to improve the colonoscopy screening compliance of these people, attention should be paid to the improvement of the level of their health literacy.

Key words: Intestinal neoplasms, Health literacy, Colonoscopy, Compliance, Root cause analysis