中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (04): 505-509.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.210

• 新进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于实施性研究的整合性理论框架医养护一体化服务实施影响因素研究

杨旻, 朱雪娇*, 章琛越, 邢梦婷   

  1. 311121 浙江省杭州市,杭州师范大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-20 修回日期:2021-03-23 出版日期:2022-02-05 发布日期:2022-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 朱雪娇
  • 基金资助:
    2020年度浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2020C35053)

Factors Associated with the Implementation of Integrated Medical-elderly-nursing Servicesa Review Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research

YANG MinZHU Xuejiao*ZHANG ChenyueXING Mengting   

  1. School of NursingHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

    *Corresponding author: ZHU XuejiaoAssociate professorMaster supervisorE-mailjj_ice@163.com

  • Received:2020-12-20 Revised:2021-03-23 Published:2022-02-05 Online:2022-01-29

摘要: 老龄化社会健康养老问题日趋尖锐。在推进我国医养结合政策和分级诊疗制度下,浙江省杭州市率先开展医养护一体化服务并取得初步成效,但其实施受众多因素的影响,且相关影响因素缺乏系统、全面的分析。基于此,本文借助实施性研究的整合性理论框架(CFIR)从干预特征、外部环境、内部环境、个体特征、实施过程5个方面系统分析和梳理该服务实施的影响因素,发现该服务实施的主要促进因素为服务内容多样和个性化、服务机构与所在医疗机构建立紧密长效的协作关系、服务团队成员分工明确、机构内外具备激励措施等;主要障碍因素为个别服务内容(如健康管理)形式化且缺乏针对性,服务机构诊疗水平不足,人力、设备、药品等可用资源不足等。

关键词: 医养护一体化, 整合性理论框架, 影响因素分析, 综述

Abstract:

The problem of health and pension in an aging society is becoming increasingly acute. Under the promotion of Chinese policy of combining medical care with nursing care and the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system. Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, has pioneered integrated medical-elderly-nursing services to meet the healthcare needs of an aging society. The initial effects of the services have been shown, but there are so many influencing factors associated with the delivery. And the relevant influencing factors are lack of systematic and comprehensive analysis. Therefore, summarizing the factors associated with the implementation of the services and described them in terms of five aspects (intervention characteristics, outer setting, inner setting, characteristics of individuals, process) with the help of Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. The major facilitators to implementing IMSs were as follows: diversified and individualized services, close and long-term cooperation between the healthcare institution delivering IMSs and other institutions in the regional medical consortium, clear determination of the duties of each member in the service team, incentives from hospital or other institutions. The major barriers were: lack of flexibility and ignoring individual characteristics in delivering some services, for example, health management; inadequate levels of diagnosis and treatment; insufficient workers, equipment, and drugs.

Key words: Integration of medical treatment-nursing-rehabilitation, Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, Root cause analysis, Review

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