健康相关行为决策平衡测评工具的研究进展

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.114

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 决策平衡在行为改变过程及健康行为维持中发挥重要中介抑或决定作用，国外学者早已关注到决策平衡的重要价值，但国内却鲜见相关研究报道。本文对决策平衡概念的源起、构成、发展及相应测评工具应用现状进行综述，具体包括吸烟、饮酒、运动锻炼、营养膳食、癌症筛查、处方药应用、情绪管理、毒品及其他慢性病相关行为决策平衡测评工具，以期全面总结国内外健康相关行为决策平衡测评工具的优缺点、适用性和局限性等，为开发研制适合我国国情的健康人群、高危人群乃至患病人群的健康行为决策平衡测评工具提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 健康相关行为；决策平衡；测评工具；综述 ,

Abstract: Decision making is a critical process in modifying health-related behaviors and decisional balance acts as an important mediator or decisive variable in the process.Large scales of studies have been conducted relevant to the important value of decisional balance in other countries，while only limited researches have been reported in China.To comprehensively summarize the advantages，disadvantages，applicability and limitations of domestic and foreign decisional balance tools，this paper reviews the origin，composition，development and application status of the corresponding assessment tools for behaviors like smoking，alcohol intaking，exercise，nutrition，cancer screening，prescription drug application，emotion management，cannabis abusing and other chronic disease-related behaviors.This paper may provide evidence and reference for developing decisional balance tools suitable for China's national conditions for healthy people，high-risk groups and even patients with chronic diseases.

Key words: , Health-related behavior；Decisional balance；Assessment tools；Review

林蓓蕾,梅永霞,张振香,等. 健康相关行为决策平衡测评工具的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(13): 1599-1605. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.114.
LIN Beilei,MEI Yongxia,ZHANG Zhenxiang, et al. Research Progress on Decisional Balance Tools of Health-related Behaviors　[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(13): 1599-1605. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.114.

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