中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (22): 2649-2653.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.395

所属专题: 家庭医学的方法学精华特刊

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

对开始研究的重定义:家庭医学临床医生的五个问题

William Ventres1*,Leanne Whiteside-Mansell(著)1,赵新月(译)2,韩建军2,许岩丽2,杨辉(审校)3   

  1. 1.72205 Family and Preventive Medicine,University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine,Little Rock,Arkansas,USA
    2.100053北京市,中国全科医学杂志社
    3.3168 Monash University,Melbourne,Australia
    *通信作者:William Ventres,教授;E-mail:wventres@uams.edu
    注:本文首次刊登于Family Medicine and Community Health 2019年第2期
  • 出版日期:2019-08-05 发布日期:2019-08-05

Getting Started in Research,Redefined:Five Questions for Clinically Focused Physicians in Family Medicine 

William Ventres1*,Leanne Whiteside-Mansell(writing)1,ZHAO Xinyue(translator)2,HAN Jianjun2,XU Yanli2,YANG Hui(reviser)3   

  1. 1.Family and Preventive Medicine,University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine,Little Rock,Arkansas 72205,USA
    2.Publishing House of Journal of Chinese General Practice,Beijing 100053,China
    3.Monash University,Melbourne 3168,Australia
    *Corresponding author:William Ventres,Professor;E-mail:wventres@uams.edu
  • Published:2019-08-05 Online:2019-08-05

摘要: 研究对全世界家庭医学的发展至关重要。然而,在诊疗中,家庭医生常对研究工作产生犹疑。产生这种顾虑主要是因为其很少接触研究过程,并且认为研究最好由学术人员进行。本文目的是通过解释如何培养好奇心,来鼓励临床家庭医生参与研究活动,提出问题进行探索。本文提出了一种适用于全球家庭医学日常诊疗的5步研究法,并通过介绍一个基于诊疗的成功研究对其进行了阐释。最后,希望所有家庭医生考虑将研究纳入实践当中,以扩大专业视野,便于教育下一代家庭医生。

关键词: 家庭医学, 全科医学, 社区参与研究, 卫生服务研究, 研究方法, 基层卫生保健

Abstract: Research is crucial to the development of family medicine around the world.However,family physicians in practice often hesitate to enter into investigative endeavours.Common reasons for such hesitation include limited exposure to the process of conducting research and the belief that research is best conducted by academic scholars.Our intent here is to encourage clinically focused family physicians' involvement in research activities by explaining how they can cultivate inquisitiveness so as to develop questions for exploration.We present an approach to research that focuses on five steps emergent from the day-to-day,habitual practice of family medicine,wherever in the world it is practised.We illustrate this approach by describing a successful practice-based research study.We conclude by inviting all family physicians to consider integrating research into their practice lives so as to expand their professional horizons and help educate the next generation of global family physicians.

Key words: Family medicine, General practice, Community-based participatory research, Health services research, Research methods, Primary health care