中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 136-140.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.264

所属专题: 神经退行性病变最新文章合集 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿尔茨海默病外周血早期生物标志物的研究进展

王雪松,孔立红*,余超超,王月燊   

  1. 430061湖北省武汉市,湖北中医药大学
    *通信作者:孔立红,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:针灸防治脑病的机制研究;E-mail:xiyu1618@sina.com
  • 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81373741)

Research Progress of Early Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease in Peripheral Blood 

WANG Xuesong,KONG Lihong*,YU Chaochao,WANG Yueshen   

  1. Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China
    *Corresponding author:KONG Lihong,Professor,Doctoral supervisor,Research direction:mainly research in mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in prevention and treatment of encephalopathy;E-mail:xiyu1618@sina.com
  • Published:2020-01-15 Online:2020-01-15

摘要: 阿尔茨海默病发病隐匿,在痴呆症状出现前数十年,体内已产生一系列病理变化,一旦进入痴呆期,目前尚无理想的药物和疗法可缓解病情。其与衰老呈正相关,年龄越大,患病风险越高。筛选合适的生物标志物进行早期诊断、早预防、早发现、早治疗,对预防和延缓阿尔茨海默病的发展有着重要意义。外周血生物标志物易采集、易检测、可重复,是最理想的生物标志物来源。本文根据阿尔茨海默病经典的β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)和Tau蛋白机制,梳理了部分外周血中潜在的生物标志物。

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, 生物学标记, 早期诊断, 综述

Abstract: The onset of Alzheimer's disease is concealed,and a series of pathological changes have occurred in the body several decades before the onset of dementia symptoms.Once patients are in the dementia period,there are currently no ideal drugs and therapies to alleviate the condition.Alzheimer's disease is positively correlated with aging,and the older the patient,the higher the risk of this illness.Screening appropriate biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease for its early diagnosis,prevention,detection,and treatment is important for preventing and delaying the development of Alzheimer's disease.Peripheral blood biomarkers are easy and repeatable to collect and detect,which makes them the most ideal source of biomarkers.In this paper,based on the classical Aβ and Tau protein mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease,the potential biomarkers in peripheral blood were reviewed.

Key words: Alzheimer disease, Biological markers, Early diagnosis, Review