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• 论著 •
社区慢性颈肩痛人群中医健康管理服务实施效果
及其影响因素研究:基于目标成就评量法
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邱先桃,任建萍 ,贺梦妍,任理仙,曹庆春,王锦晶,王文婷 查看原文
【摘要】 背景 颈肩痛的全球疾病经济总负担排名第 21 名,及时采取规范性的干预措施,可有效治疗疾病,
缓解患者的疼痛。运用目标成就评量法可以更加针对性地进行干预效果评估。目的 基于目标成就评量法分析杭州市
社区卫生服务中心中医健康管理综合干预措施在慢性颈肩痛人群中的实施效果及影响因素。方法 于 2020 年 8—9 月,
采用典型抽样方法抽取杭州市 3 家社区卫生服务中心共 262 例慢性颈肩痛患者作为研究对象,采用自编的调查问卷进
行调查,调查内容包括一般情况、长海痛尺表及基于目标成就评量法的调查表。将纳入的调查对象随机分成对照组
(n=131)和干预组(n=131)。对照组接受单纯针灸治疗,干预组在此基础上增加综合中医健康管理措施,两组干预
时间均为 1 个月。2020 年 11 月,进行干预效果评估调查。结果 干预组和对照组均失访 9 例,最终干预组和对照组
各纳入 122 例颈肩痛患者。两组干预后 GAS 得分分别为(51.20±7.81)、(42.94±7.57)分,两组比较,差异有统计
学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组分别有 92 例(75.4%)、44 例(36.1%)患者达到或超过预期目标,两组比较,差
异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组不同文化程度、婚姻状况、就业情况、中医体质、自评健康状况的颈肩痛患者干
预后 GAS 得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,中医体质、自评健康状况、饮
酒情况是干预组颈肩痛患者综合干预后 GAS 得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 中医健康管理综合干预措施在慢性颈
肩痛患者中应用效果显著,提示可在基层医疗卫生机构实施以健康管理为基础的中医综合干预措施。
【关键词】 社区卫生服务;颈痛;肩痛;慢性疼痛;中医健康管理;目标成就评量法
【中图分类号】 R 197.1 R 747 R 441.1 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0398
邱先桃,任建萍,贺梦妍,等 . 社区慢性颈肩痛人群中医健康管理服务实施效果及其影响因素研究:基于目标成
就评量法[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(34):4292-4297.[www.chinagp.net]
QIU X T,REN J P,HE M Y,et al. Traditional Chinese medicine health management for community-dwelling individuals
with chronic neck and shoulder pain:effectiveness assessed using goal attainment scaling and associated factors[J]. Chinese
General Practice,2022,25(34):4292-4297.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Management for Community-dwelling Individuals with Chronic Neck and
Shoulder Pain:Effectiveness Assessed Using Goal Attainment Scaling and Associated Factors QIU Xiantao,REN
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Jianping ,HE Mengyan,REN Lixian,CAO Qingchun,WANG Jinjing,WANG Wenting
School of Public Health,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China
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Corresponding author:REN Jianping,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:rjp9999@163.com
【Abstract】 Background Neck and shoulder pain ranks the 21st in terms of global economic burden of diseases,
but it could be effectively treated and relieved by timely standardized interventions. The application of goal attainment scaling
(GAS)will help to assess the effectiveness of interventions in a more targeted manner. Objective To measure the effectiveness
of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) health management delivered by Hangzhou community health centers for community-
dwelling individuals with chronic neck and shoulder pain using GAS,and to identify the associated factors. Methods Typical
sampling was adopted to choose 262 patients with chronic neck and shoulder pain from three community health centers of
Hangzhou from August to September 2020. They were randomly divided into control group(n=131) and intervention group(n=131),
received one-month acupuncture treatment,and one-month acupuncture treatment plus TCM management,respectively. The
intervention effect survey was carried out in November 2020 using a self-compiled questionnaire for understanding participants'
demographics,level of pain assessed using the Changhai Pain Rating Scale,and effectiveness measured using GAS. Results
All the participants were included for analysis(n=244,122 in each group) except for nine missing cases in each group. The post-
intervention GAS scores for intervention group and control group were(51.20±7.81) and (42.94±7.57),showing statistically
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71874047)
311121 浙江省杭州市,杭州师范大学公共卫生学院
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通信作者:任建萍,教授,博士生导师;E-mail:rjp9999@163.com
本文数字出版日期:2022-09-19