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                                                                                      ·综述与专论·


           高强度间歇训练改善肥胖患者认知功能的

           线粒体机制研究进展

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           蔡明  1,2 ,王晓军 ,陈晓艳 ,胡静芸             5*                                               查看原文
               【摘要】 肥胖和相关的代谢变化已被证明是认知功能下降的重要危险因素并能损害认知功能,但潜在的神经
           生物学机制还未完全阐明。大量研究表明,肥胖个体脑内线粒体形态和功能出现异常改变。因此,脑线粒体功能障碍
           很可能是肥胖患者认知受损的潜在机制之一,而提高线粒体功能将是防治肥胖患者认知损伤的突破口。近年来高强度
           间歇训练(HIIT)被证明在肥胖健康管理、改善认知障碍方面卓有成效,可作为临床改善肥胖认知损伤的有效方法。
           HIIT 对认知功能产生的有益效应常伴随脑内线粒体功能的提高。本文全面总结和讨论了线粒体功能和肥胖、HIIT 之间
           的内在联系,以及 HIIT 改善肥胖个体认知损伤的线粒体机制,可为临床上应用 HIIT 治疗肥胖患者认知损伤提供理论
           基础。
               【关键词】 肥胖症;认知功能障碍;高强度间歇训练;线粒体;综述
               【中图分类号】 R 589.25 R 741 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0239
               蔡明,王晓军,陈晓艳,等 . 高强度间歇训练改善肥胖患者认知功能的线粒体机制研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学,
           2022,25(29):3702-3709. [www.chinagp.net]
               CAI M,WANG X J,CHEN X Y,et al. Latest advances in the mitochondrial mechanism of high-intensity interval training
           improving obesity-induced cognitive impairment[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(29):3702-3709.


           Latest Advances in the Mitochondrial Mechanism of High-intensity Interval Training Improving Obesity-induced
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           Cognitive Impairment CAI Ming 1,2 ,WANG Xiaojun ,CHEN Xiaoyan ,HU Jingyun 5*
           1.College of Rehabilitation Sciences,Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China
           2.Bio-X Institutes,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China
           3.Department of Science and Education,Shanghai Herson Rehabilitation Hospital,Shanghai 201615,China
           4.Department of Rehabilitation Management,Shanghai Herson Rehabilitation Hospital,Shanghai 201615,China
           5.Central Lab/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Fungi Medical Testing,Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital,
           Shanghai 201299,China
           *
           Corresponding author:HU Jingyun,Research associate;E-mail:jingyunhu121@126.com
               【Abstract】 Obesity and its related metabolic changes have proved to be important risk factors and causes for cognitive
           decline,but the potential neurobiological mechanisms remain incompletely clear. Numerous studies have shown that there are
           abnormal alterations in cerebral mitochondrial morphology and function in obese individuals. So cerebral mitochondrial dysfunction
           may be a probable mechanism for cognitive impairment in obesity,and improving which will be a breakthrough in the prevention
           and treatment of obesity-related cognitive impairment. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has recently been proved to be
           effective in improving obesity-related health management and cognitive impairment,which may be used clinically as an efficient
           approach to improving obesity-related cognitive impairment. The cognitive benefits from HIIT are often manifested by improved
           cerebral mitochondrial function. We reviewed the latest advances in the internal relationship of cerebral mitochondrial function
           with obesity and HIIT,and the mitochondrial mechanism of HIIT improving obesity-related cognitive impairment,which may be
           evidence for clinical application of HIIT in the treatment of obesity-related cognitive impairment.
               【Key words】 Obesity;Cognitive dysfunction;High-intensity interval training;Mitochondria;Review

               基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH001)——“健康中国 2030”战略下老年轻度认知障碍风险因素筛
           查模式构建及康复干预实证研究;中国博士后基金面上项目(2021M702128)——间歇性低氧训练激活 HIF-1α 重塑 AD 早期海马能
           量代谢的机制研究;横向科研项目(HXXM-21-03-005)——虚拟情景互动训练系统对卒中后轻度认知障碍的康复治疗效果验证;上
           海市青年科技英才扬帆计划资助项目(22YF1441600)——乳酸在高强度间歇训练调控糖尿病脑病小鼠海马能量代谢中作用及机制探究
               1.201318 上海市,上海健康医学院康复学院 2.200240 上海市,上海交通大学 Bio-X 研究院 3.201615 上海市,上海赫尔森康
           复医院科教科 4.201615 上海市,上海赫尔森康复医院康复治疗管理科 5.201299 上海市浦东新区人民医院中心实验室 病原真菌医
           学检验中心
               *
               通信作者:胡静芸,助理研究员;E-mail:jingyunhu121@126.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-05-06
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