Page 119 - 中国全科医学2022-16期
P. 119
·2036· http://www.chinagp.net E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn
·医学循证·
中国老年人睡眠障碍患病率的 Meta 分析
*
王振杰 ,赵蔓,陈婷蔚,郭姿乐 扫描二维码
查看原文
【摘要】 背景 随着我国老龄化程度的加深,老年人群的健康问题越来越受到重视。睡眠障碍作为常见问题之
一,危害着老年人群的健康。目的 系统评估中国老年人睡眠障碍的发生情况。方法 2021-05-31 至 2021-06-16,
计算机检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、EmBase、The Cochrane
Library、Web of Knowledge 和 PsycINFO 数据库,搜集关于中国老年人睡眠障碍情况的研究,检索不限起始时间,截止
日期为 2021-05-31。由 2 名研究者独立筛选文献,提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险(使用美国卫生保健质量和
研究机构推荐的 11 条标准进行偏倚风险评价)后,采用 Stata 16.0 软件进行 Meta 分析。结果 共纳入 91 篇研究,纳
入研究的总样本量为 81 354 例,其中有睡眠障碍者 32 802 例。Meta 分析结果显示,我国老年人的睡眠障碍患病率为
46.0%〔95%CI(41.7%,50.4%)〕。亚组分析结果显示,男性和女性的睡眠障碍患病率分别为 40.0%〔95%CI(30.9%,
49.2%)〕、49.4%〔95%CI(42.8%,55.9%)〕;年龄 60~70、>70~80、>80 岁组睡眠障碍患病率分别为 35.1%〔95%CI(28.8%,
41.4%)〕、46.1%〔95%CI(33.8%,58.4%)〕、44.4%〔95%CI(32.7%,56.2%)〕;城市和农村地区的睡眠障碍
患病率分别为 41.5%〔95%CI(32.8%,50.2%)〕、44.0%〔95%CI(36.4%,51.7%)〕;受教育程度是初中及以下和
高中及以上的睡眠障碍患病率分别为 46.3%〔95%CI(37.6%,55.1%)〕、37.9%〔95%CI(26.7%,49.1%)〕。Meta
回归分析结果显示,婚姻状态、患慢性病情况是我国老年人睡眠障碍患病率的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 我国老年
人睡眠障碍患病率较高,应重视老年人睡眠障碍的预防和干预工作,有针对性地采取综合干预措施,以改善老年人睡
眠质量,降低老年人睡眠障碍发生风险。
【关键词】 睡眠障碍;老年人;Meta 分析
【中图分类号】 R 277.7 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0151
王振杰,赵蔓,陈婷蔚,等 . 中国老年人睡眠障碍患病率的 Meta 分析[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(16):
2036-2043. [www.chinagp.net]
WANG Z J,ZHAO M,CHEN T W,et al. Sleep disturbance prevalence rate among Chinese older people:a Meta-
analysis[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(16):2036-2043.
*
Sleep Disturbance Prevalence Rate among Chinese Older People:a Meta-analysis WANG Zhenjie ,ZHAO Man,
CHEN Tingwei,GUO Zile
Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
*
Corresponding author:WANG Zhenjie,Assistant professor;E-mail:zhenjie.wang@pku.edu.cn
【Abstract】 Background Along with the development of aging,much attention has been paid to geriatric health
issues in China. Sleep disturbance is a common sleep problem endangering older people's health. Objective To systematically
assess the prevalence of sleep disturbances in Chinese older people. Methods Studies about sleep disturbance in Chinese elderly
were searched in database of CNKI,CQVIP,SinoMed,WanFang Data,PubMed,EmBase,The Cochrane Library,Web
of Knowledge and PsycINFO from inception to 31st May,2021. Two reviewers independently screened literature,extracted
data and assessed risk of bias of included studies using the 11 criteria recommended by the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality. Stata 16.0 was used for meta-analysis. Results A total of 91 studies,with a sample of 81 354 cases were included.
Meta-analysis showed that the overall prevalence rate of sleep disturbances among Chinese older people was 46.0%〔95%CI
(41.7%,50.4%)〕. Further analysis indicated that the prevalence of sleep disturbances among men and women was 40.0%
〔95%CI(30.9%,49.2%)〕and 49.4%〔95%CI(42.8%,55.9%)〕,respectively. And it was 35.1%〔95%CI(28.8%,
41.4%)〕 for the 60-70-year-olds,46.1%〔95%CI(33.8%,58.4%)〕 for the 70-80-year-olds,and 44.4%〔95%CI(32.7%,
56.2%)〕 for the 80-and-over-year-olds. The sleep disturbance prevalence rate among those living in urban and rural areas was
基金项目:英国研究与创新基金会全球挑战研究基金项目(ES/P011055/1)
100871 北京市,北京大学人口研究所
*
通信作者:王振杰,助理教授;E-mail:zhenjie.wang@pku.edu.cn
本文数字出版日期:2022-05-05