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           基于实施性研究的整合性理论框架医养护

           一体化服务实施影响因素研究

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           杨旻,朱雪娇 ,章琛越,邢梦婷                                                                    查看原文

               【摘要】 老龄化社会健康养老问题日趋尖锐。在推进我国医养结合政策和分级诊疗制度下,浙江省杭州市率先
           开展医养护一体化服务并取得初步成效,但其实施受众多因素的影响,且相关影响因素缺乏系统、全面的分析。基于此,
           本文借助实施性研究的整合性理论框架(CFIR)从干预特征、外部环境、内部环境、个体特征、实施过程 5 个方面系
           统分析和梳理该服务实施的影响因素,发现该服务实施的主要促进因素为服务内容多样和个性化、服务机构与所在医
           疗机构建立紧密长效的协作关系、服务团队成员分工明确、机构内外具备激励措施等;主要障碍因素为个别服务内容(如
           健康管理)形式化且缺乏针对性,服务机构诊疗水平不足,人力、设备、药品等可用资源不足等。
               【关键词】 医养护一体化;整合性理论框架;影响因素分析;综述
               【中图分类号】 R 197 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.210
               杨旻,朱雪娇,章琛越,等 . 基于实施性研究的整合性理论框架医养护一体化服务实施影响因素研究[J]. 中国
           全科医学,2022,25(4):505-509.[www.chinagp.net]
               YANG M,ZHU X J,ZHANG C Y,et al. Factors associated with the implementation of integrated medical-elderly-
           nursing services:a review using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research[J]. Chinese General Practice,
           2022,25(4):505-509.


           Factors Associated with the Implementation of Integrated Medical-elderly-nursing Services:a Review Using the
                                                                          *
           Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research YANG Min,ZHU Xuejiao ,ZHANG Chenyue,XING Mengting
           School of Nursing,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China
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           Corresponding author: ZHU Xuejiao,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:jj_ice@163.com
               【Abstract】 The problem of health and pension in an aging society is becoming increasingly acute. Under the promotion
           of Chinese policy of combining medical care with nursing care and the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system. Hangzhou
           City,Zhejiang Province,has pioneered integrated medical-elderly-nursing services to meet the healthcare needs of an aging
           society. The initial effects of the services have been shown,but there are so many influencing factors associated with the delivery.
           And the relevant influencing factors are lack of systematic and comprehensive analysis. Therefore,summarizing the factors
           associated with the implementation of the services and described them in terms of five aspects(intervention characteristics,outer
           setting,inner setting,characteristics of individuals,process)with the help of Consolidated Framework for Implementation
           Research. The major facilitators to implementing IMSs were as follows:diversified and individualized services,close and long-
           term cooperation between the healthcare institution delivering IMSs and other institutions in the regional medical consortium,clear
           determination of the duties of each member in the service team,incentives from hospital or other institutions. The major barriers
           were:lack of flexibility and ignoring individual characteristics in delivering some services,for example,health management;
           inadequate levels of diagnosis and treatment;insufficient workers,equipment,and drugs.
               【Key words】 Integration of medical treatment-nursing-rehabilitation;Consolidated Framework for Implementation
           Research;Root cause analysis;Review

               老龄化社会的健康养老面临巨大挑战。在我国医养结合                        服务),暨以社区卫生服务机构为平台,由全科医生、护士
           和分级诊疗的大背景下,浙江省杭州市于 2014 年率先在国内                      及其团队通过签约的形式,根据居民不同需求,提供连续、
           探索开展医疗、养老、护理一体化服务(简称医养护一体化                          综合、有效、个性化的医养护一体化健康服务                 [1-3] 。目前,
                                                               医养护一体化服务已初显成效           [4-6] ,其实施过程受到众多因
               基金项目:2020 年度浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2020C35053)                   [7-9]
               311121 浙江省杭州市,杭州师范大学护理学院                        素的影响       ,但尚未见有关影响因素的系统报道。本文通
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               通信作者:朱雪娇,副教授,硕士生导师;                             过检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、
               E-mail:jj_ice@163.com                           万方数据知识服务平台回顾 2015—2020 年以“医养护一体
               本文数字出版日期:2022-01-13
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