
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (19): 2717-2723.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0375
Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑
• Original Research·Special Topic: Digital and Intelligent Healthcare • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-11-15
Revised:2026-03-27
Published:2026-07-05
Online:2026-06-05
Contact:
CAO Xi
About author:CHEN Xinyi, HUANG Ziqian are co-first authors
通讯作者:
曹希
作者简介:陈歆怡、黄紫千为共同第一作者
作者贡献:
陈歆怡提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;黄紫千参与研究过程的实施并进行调整,进行试验和调查,筛选研究对象,负责论文修改;陈昱丰负责监督研究实施过程;黄俊负责监督研究过程,进行试验和调查;翁帆、赖志胜、薛玉梅负责参与设计研究方案并监督,对研究及论文提出指导性建议;曹希提出研究思路,设计试验方案和筛查方案,负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理;陈歆怡、黄紫千在本研究中具有同等贡献。
基金资助:CLC Number:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0375
| 变量 | 数据 |
|---|---|
| 性别 | |
| 男 | 180(60.8) |
| 女 | 116(39.2) |
| 文化程度 | |
| 小学及以下 | 40(13.5) |
| 初中 | 91(30.7) |
| 高中 | 112(37.8) |
| 本科及以上 | 53(17.9) |
| 房颤相关症状 | |
| 呼吸短促 | 66(22.3) |
| 胸部不适感 | 129(43.6) |
| 胸痛 | 34(11.5) |
| 心悸 | 231(78.0) |
| 疲乏 | 76(25.7) |
| 无以上症状 | 42(14.1) |
| 合并慢性病 | |
| 高血压 | 135(45.6) |
| 糖尿病 | 53(17.9) |
| 冠心病 | 46(15.5) |
| 卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作/血栓栓塞史 | 39(13.2) |
| 充血性心力衰竭 | 11(3.7) |
| 血管病变(如冠心病或心肌梗死、外周动脉病、主动脉斑块等) | 61(20.6) |
| 卒中风险评分 | |
| ≤1分 | 134(45.3) |
| 2分 | 70(23.6) |
| 3分 | 47(15.9) |
| ≥4分 | 45(15.2) |
| BMI | |
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 9(3.0) |
| 18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 111(37.5) |
| ≥24.0 kg/m2 | 176(59.5) |
Table 1 Characteristics of participants
| 变量 | 数据 |
|---|---|
| 性别 | |
| 男 | 180(60.8) |
| 女 | 116(39.2) |
| 文化程度 | |
| 小学及以下 | 40(13.5) |
| 初中 | 91(30.7) |
| 高中 | 112(37.8) |
| 本科及以上 | 53(17.9) |
| 房颤相关症状 | |
| 呼吸短促 | 66(22.3) |
| 胸部不适感 | 129(43.6) |
| 胸痛 | 34(11.5) |
| 心悸 | 231(78.0) |
| 疲乏 | 76(25.7) |
| 无以上症状 | 42(14.1) |
| 合并慢性病 | |
| 高血压 | 135(45.6) |
| 糖尿病 | 53(17.9) |
| 冠心病 | 46(15.5) |
| 卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作/血栓栓塞史 | 39(13.2) |
| 充血性心力衰竭 | 11(3.7) |
| 血管病变(如冠心病或心肌梗死、外周动脉病、主动脉斑块等) | 61(20.6) |
| 卒中风险评分 | |
| ≤1分 | 134(45.3) |
| 2分 | 70(23.6) |
| 3分 | 47(15.9) |
| ≥4分 | 45(15.2) |
| BMI | |
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 9(3.0) |
| 18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 111(37.5) |
| ≥24.0 kg/m2 | 176(59.5) |
| 房颤检测棒 | 12导联心电图 | 合计 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 房颤心律 | 非房颤心律 | ||
| 阳性 | 137 | 8 | 145 |
| 阴性 | 8 | 144 | 152 |
| 合计 | 145 | 152 | 297 |
Table 2 Diagnostic result of MyDiagnostick diagnostic test
| 房颤检测棒 | 12导联心电图 | 合计 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 房颤心律 | 非房颤心律 | ||
| 阳性 | 137 | 8 | 145 |
| 阴性 | 8 | 144 | 152 |
| 合计 | 145 | 152 | 297 |
| 变量 | 总数 | 检测结果 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 房颤(n=60) | 非房颤(n=1 517) | ||||
| 年龄 | 7.319 | 0.026 | |||
| 33~64岁 | 354(22.4) | 6(1.7) | 348(98.3) | ||
| 65~74岁 | 863(54.7) | 34(3.9) | 829(96.1) | ||
| ≥75岁 | 360(22.9) | 20(5.6) | 340(94.4) | ||
| 性别 | 10.118 | 0.001 | |||
| 男 | 517(32.8) | 31(6.0) | 486(94.0) | ||
| 女 | 1 061(67.2) | 29(2.7) | 1 031(97.3) | ||
| 文化程度 | 9.622 | 0.022 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 193(12.2) | 12(6.2) | 181(93.8) | ||
| 初中 | 378(24.0) | 20(5.3) | 358(94.7) | ||
| 高中/中专 | 670(42.5) | 22(3.3) | 647(96.7) | ||
| 大专及以上 | 337(21.4) | 6(1.8) | 331(98.2) | ||
| 婚姻情况 | 0.215 | 0.643 | |||
| 已婚 | 1 297(82.2) | 48(3.7) | 1 249(96.3) | ||
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 280(17.8) | 12(4.3) | 268(95.7) | ||
| 家庭月收入 | 5.821 | 0.121 | |||
| <5 000元 | 463(29.4) | 21(4.5) | 442(95.5) | ||
| 5 000~9 999元 | 683(43.3) | 30(4.4) | 653(95.6) | ||
| 10 000~14 999元 | 293(18.6) | 8(2.7) | 285(97.3) | ||
| ≥15 000元 | 138(8.8) | 1(0.7) | 137(99.3) | ||
| 吸烟情况* | 6.279 | 0.043 | |||
| 从不吸烟 | 1 286(81.5) | 42(3.3) | 1 244(96.7) | ||
| 目前吸烟 | 136(8.6) | 7(5.1) | 129(94.9) | ||
| 饮酒情况 | 2.296 | 0.272 | |||
| 从不饮酒 | 1 357(86) | 52(3.8) | 1 305(96.2) | ||
| 偶尔饮酒 | 182(11.5) | 5(2.7) | 177(97.3) | ||
| 经常饮酒(≥3次/周) | 38(2.4) | 3(7.9) | 35(92.1) | ||
| 运动情况(每次30 min) | 7.751 | 0.041 | |||
| 每周5次及以上 | 969(61.4) | 46(4.7) | 923(95.3) | ||
| 每周3~4次 | 206(13.1) | 2(1.0) | 204(99.0) | ||
| 每周1~2次 | 225(14.3) | 6(2.7) | 219(97.3) | ||
| 无 | 177(11.2) | 6(3.4) | 171(96.6) | ||
| BMI分组 | 5.524 | 0.069 | |||
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 86(5.5) | 0 | 86(100.0) | ||
| 18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 833(52.8) | 13(1.6) | 820(98.4) | ||
| >24.0 kg/m2 | 658(41.7) | 47(7.1) | 611(92.9) | ||
| 充血性心力衰竭 | 26(1.6) | 3(11.5) | 23(88.5) | 2.442 | 0.118 |
| 高血压 | 716(45.4) | 25(3.5) | 691(96.5) | 0.346 | 0.556 |
| 糖尿病 | 306(19.4) | 12(3.9) | 294(96.1) | 0.015 | 0.903 |
| 卒中/短暂脑缺血发作/血栓史 | 92(5.8) | 9(9.8) | 83(90.2) | 7.895 | 0.005 |
| 血管病变(冠心病或心肌梗死、外周动脉疾病、主动脉斑块) | 273(17.3) | 17(6.2) | 256(93.8) | 5.307 | 0.021 |
| CHA2DS2-VASc卒中风险评分 | 7.516 | 0.057 | |||
| ≤1分 | 370(23.5) | 13(3.5) | 357(96.5) | ||
| 2分 | 434(27.5) | 13(3.0) | 421(97.0) | ||
| 3分 | 414(26.3) | 18(4.3) | 396(95.7) | ||
| ≥4分 | 359(22.8) | 16(4.5) | 343(95.5) | ||
Table 3 Personal Information of subjects in the opportunistic screening, detection of atrial fibrillation and univariate analysis
| 变量 | 总数 | 检测结果 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 房颤(n=60) | 非房颤(n=1 517) | ||||
| 年龄 | 7.319 | 0.026 | |||
| 33~64岁 | 354(22.4) | 6(1.7) | 348(98.3) | ||
| 65~74岁 | 863(54.7) | 34(3.9) | 829(96.1) | ||
| ≥75岁 | 360(22.9) | 20(5.6) | 340(94.4) | ||
| 性别 | 10.118 | 0.001 | |||
| 男 | 517(32.8) | 31(6.0) | 486(94.0) | ||
| 女 | 1 061(67.2) | 29(2.7) | 1 031(97.3) | ||
| 文化程度 | 9.622 | 0.022 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 193(12.2) | 12(6.2) | 181(93.8) | ||
| 初中 | 378(24.0) | 20(5.3) | 358(94.7) | ||
| 高中/中专 | 670(42.5) | 22(3.3) | 647(96.7) | ||
| 大专及以上 | 337(21.4) | 6(1.8) | 331(98.2) | ||
| 婚姻情况 | 0.215 | 0.643 | |||
| 已婚 | 1 297(82.2) | 48(3.7) | 1 249(96.3) | ||
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 280(17.8) | 12(4.3) | 268(95.7) | ||
| 家庭月收入 | 5.821 | 0.121 | |||
| <5 000元 | 463(29.4) | 21(4.5) | 442(95.5) | ||
| 5 000~9 999元 | 683(43.3) | 30(4.4) | 653(95.6) | ||
| 10 000~14 999元 | 293(18.6) | 8(2.7) | 285(97.3) | ||
| ≥15 000元 | 138(8.8) | 1(0.7) | 137(99.3) | ||
| 吸烟情况* | 6.279 | 0.043 | |||
| 从不吸烟 | 1 286(81.5) | 42(3.3) | 1 244(96.7) | ||
| 目前吸烟 | 136(8.6) | 7(5.1) | 129(94.9) | ||
| 饮酒情况 | 2.296 | 0.272 | |||
| 从不饮酒 | 1 357(86) | 52(3.8) | 1 305(96.2) | ||
| 偶尔饮酒 | 182(11.5) | 5(2.7) | 177(97.3) | ||
| 经常饮酒(≥3次/周) | 38(2.4) | 3(7.9) | 35(92.1) | ||
| 运动情况(每次30 min) | 7.751 | 0.041 | |||
| 每周5次及以上 | 969(61.4) | 46(4.7) | 923(95.3) | ||
| 每周3~4次 | 206(13.1) | 2(1.0) | 204(99.0) | ||
| 每周1~2次 | 225(14.3) | 6(2.7) | 219(97.3) | ||
| 无 | 177(11.2) | 6(3.4) | 171(96.6) | ||
| BMI分组 | 5.524 | 0.069 | |||
| <18.5 kg/m2 | 86(5.5) | 0 | 86(100.0) | ||
| 18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 833(52.8) | 13(1.6) | 820(98.4) | ||
| >24.0 kg/m2 | 658(41.7) | 47(7.1) | 611(92.9) | ||
| 充血性心力衰竭 | 26(1.6) | 3(11.5) | 23(88.5) | 2.442 | 0.118 |
| 高血压 | 716(45.4) | 25(3.5) | 691(96.5) | 0.346 | 0.556 |
| 糖尿病 | 306(19.4) | 12(3.9) | 294(96.1) | 0.015 | 0.903 |
| 卒中/短暂脑缺血发作/血栓史 | 92(5.8) | 9(9.8) | 83(90.2) | 7.895 | 0.005 |
| 血管病变(冠心病或心肌梗死、外周动脉疾病、主动脉斑块) | 273(17.3) | 17(6.2) | 256(93.8) | 5.307 | 0.021 |
| CHA2DS2-VASc卒中风险评分 | 7.516 | 0.057 | |||
| ≤1分 | 370(23.5) | 13(3.5) | 357(96.5) | ||
| 2分 | 434(27.5) | 13(3.0) | 421(97.0) | ||
| 3分 | 414(26.3) | 18(4.3) | 396(95.7) | ||
| ≥4分 | 359(22.8) | 16(4.5) | 343(95.5) | ||
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -3.136 | 0.327 | 91.817 | <0.001 | 0.043 |
| 性别(以女为参照) | |||||
| 男 | 0.937 | 0.270 | 12.061 | 0.001 | 2.553(1.504~4.333) |
| 文化程度(以小学及以下为参照) | |||||
| 初中 | -0.239 | 0.383 | 0.388 | 0.533 | 0.788(0.371~1.670) |
| 高中/中专 | -0.691 | 0.375 | 3.389 | 0.066 | 0.501(0.240~1.046) |
| 大专及以上 | -1.538 | 0.519 | 8.789 | 0.003 | 0.215(0.078~0.594) |
| 卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作/血栓栓塞史(以无为参照) | |||||
| 有 | 1.044 | 0.387 | 7.274 | 0.007 | 2.840(1.330~6.064) |
Table 4 Multivariate analysis of factors associated with atrial fibrillation detection
| 变量 | B | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -3.136 | 0.327 | 91.817 | <0.001 | 0.043 |
| 性别(以女为参照) | |||||
| 男 | 0.937 | 0.270 | 12.061 | 0.001 | 2.553(1.504~4.333) |
| 文化程度(以小学及以下为参照) | |||||
| 初中 | -0.239 | 0.383 | 0.388 | 0.533 | 0.788(0.371~1.670) |
| 高中/中专 | -0.691 | 0.375 | 3.389 | 0.066 | 0.501(0.240~1.046) |
| 大专及以上 | -1.538 | 0.519 | 8.789 | 0.003 | 0.215(0.078~0.594) |
| 卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作/血栓栓塞史(以无为参照) | |||||
| 有 | 1.044 | 0.387 | 7.274 | 0.007 | 2.840(1.330~6.064) |
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
张莲, 殷春悦, 胡善联. 我国心房纤颤的疾病负担[J]. 中国卫生经济, 2013, 32(12): 5-7.
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
中华医学会心血管病学分会, 中国生物医学工程学会心律分会. 心房颤动诊断和治疗中国指南[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2023, 51(6): 572-618. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20230416-00221.
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
About the MyDiagnostick[EB/OL]. (2021-10-28)[2025-06-19].
|
| [16] |
方积乾. 生物医学研究的统计方法[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007.
|
| [17] |
邝慧薇, 郑少红, 杨秋娴, 等. 心房颤动快速检测棒在门诊心房颤动机会性筛查的应用[J]. 岭南心血管病杂志, 2024, 30(2): 197-200. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9688.2024.02.13.
|
| [18] |
潘桂俊, 李艳, 石玉霜, 等. 便携式单导联心电仪在社区老年心房颤动筛查中的应用[J]. 上海医药, 2024, 45(2): 39-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1533.2024.02.011.
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
杨乙珩, 徐荣谦, 张荣峰, 等. 大连市社区老年人群无症状房颤筛查:一项单中心研究[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2023, 51(10): 1056-1062. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20230819-00097.
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [1] | LI Zhenyu, ZHU Qiong, CHEN Rong, LU Jing, YU Zhijie, SHEN Fulai, SHEN Yi, FENG Yu, LIU Mei. A Single-group Community Intervention Trial on Improving the Service Efficiency of Contracted Residents Via an Enhanced Medical-preventive "Micro" Integration Service Package [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 3020-3027. |
| [2] | LI Wenping, CHEN Jianhua, XU Jiapei, JIN Xue, PAN Zihan, CHI Chunhua. A Scoping Review on the Empowerment of Community Elderly Health Services by Digital-Intelligent Health Management Platforms [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2938-2949. |
| [3] | LI Wanyu, JIN Hua, YANG Sen, FU Qiangqiang, YU Dehua. Assessment and Optimization of Community Health Behaviors Guided by the Behaviour Change Wheel Theory [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2688-2694. |
| [4] | ZHANG Xiaojuan, LIU Yang, PENG Bo, YE Yuan, ZHU Kun. Study on the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Community Hospital [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2614-2620. |
| [5] | YI Minzhe, GAO Qingtao, YANG Xianxiao, CHEN Weiwei. The Residents' Perception of Health Education Needs in Different Community Types [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2621-2630. |
| [6] | PANG Shu, SUN ying, JIANG Chunyan. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Fried's Frailty Phenotype and the FRAIL Scale in Assessing Pre-frailty among Community-dwelling Older Adults Undergoing Health Examinations [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2664-2670. |
| [7] | ZHAO Xinxin, SUN Xiaoting, LUO Xinhao, SUN Jin, PENG Derong, ZHENG Jialin. Research on the Localization of the Patient-centered Medical Home Model in China: Adaptation Mechanisms, Challenges, and Pathway Analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2608-2613. |
| [8] | FAN Meixiang, YAN Yunyun, HUANG Yanyan. Interpretation and Discussion of Guidelines for Preventive Activities in General Practice: Bladder Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(18): 2450-2453. |
| [9] | LI Menglin, DING Fang, QIAN Yu, PU Dong, DU Qianqian, GUAN Tianhang, HE Yilin. Study on Glycemic Control Status and Influencing Factors among Community Diabetic Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(17): 2334-2339. |
| [10] | CHEN Yan, SHEN Dequan, SHENG Renlei, CHANG Yujie, YANG Jiaqi, DING Jie, SUN Zhifang, WANG Dahui. Influencing Factors and Importance Ranking of the Utilization of Primary-level Traditional Chinese Medicine Preventive and Health Care Services for the Elderly [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2182-2189. |
| [11] | CHEN Bihua, LIN Qiyi, LI Wuhua, SU Jin, TU Liping, SHI Lan, DING Xiaoqin, YI Chuntao. The Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of the Work Output Level of Family Doctor Teams from the Perspective of Team Effectiveness [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2167-2173. |
| [12] | FU Mingyuan, YU Xiaoyi, GE Caiying, KONG Min. Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia: Prevalence and Determinants among Community-based Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2252-2258. |
| [13] | ZHANG Xinglong, WEI Xinghuan, CHEN Lili, ZHU Bilian, GAO Hongda, FENG Jun. Evaluation of Service Performance of Primary Medical and Health Institutions in Guangxi under the Tight County Medical Community [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2174-2181. |
| [14] | ZHENG Zelu, ZHOU Jun, LIANG Zhi, WANG Xuehui, XU Feng, LI Oujing, XIAO Hong, LIU Xiaoyu, YANG Qingmei, ZHANG Mei, LIN Na, MI Baohong, CHEN Weiheng. Comorbidity Profiles and Treatment Patterns of Osteoarthritis Patients: a Cross-sectional Study Based on Community Medical Records [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2205-2213. |
| [15] | WANG Ziwen, GAO Gangqiang, WANG Zhong, WU You. Consistency Evaluation of the Improved 2-minute Step Test and the 6-minute Walk Test in Community Populations [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2214-2220. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||