
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (20): 2867-2873.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0366
• Article • Previous Articles
Received:2025-12-10
Revised:2026-03-20
Published:2026-07-15
Online:2026-06-05
Contact:
LI Xianwen
通讯作者:
李现文
作者简介:作者贡献:
杨晓峰设计研究思路、收集分析数据、撰写与修改论文;李现文指导研究思路,负责文章质量控制与审查;吴岩峰为课题组组长,提供研究资金,收集数据;张倩、陈娟、赵凤姣负责量表检测、数据收集。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0366
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别[例(%)] | BMI ( | 受教育时间[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <6年 | 6~12年 | >12年 | |||||
| PSCI组 | 176 | 69.8±10.0 | 123(69.9) | 53(30.1) | 24.4±3.5 | 59(33.5) | 104(59.1) | 13(7.4) | |
| PSNCI组 | 85 | 60.1±10.6 | 68(80.0) | 17(20.0) | 24.8±3.7 | 12(14.1) | 59(69.4) | 14(16.5) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 7.354a | 2.987b | -0.901a | 13.484b | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.084 | 0.369 | 0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 糖尿病病史[例(%)] | 高血压病史[例(%)] | NIHSS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | ||||
| 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | ||
| PSCI组 | 56(31.8) | 120(68.2) | 51(29.0) | 125(71.0) | 76(43.2) | 100(56.8) | 147(83.5) | 29(16.5) | 3(2,5) |
| PSNCI组 | 23(27.1) | 62(72.9) | 16(18.8) | 69(81.2) | 33(38.8) | 52(61.2) | 67(78.8) | 18(11.2) | 2(0,3) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.615b | 3.097b | 0.448b | 0.857b | -6.042 | ||||
| P值 | 0.433 | 0.078 | 0.050 | 0.355 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the PSCI and PSNCI groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别[例(%)] | BMI ( | 受教育时间[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | <6年 | 6~12年 | >12年 | |||||
| PSCI组 | 176 | 69.8±10.0 | 123(69.9) | 53(30.1) | 24.4±3.5 | 59(33.5) | 104(59.1) | 13(7.4) | |
| PSNCI组 | 85 | 60.1±10.6 | 68(80.0) | 17(20.0) | 24.8±3.7 | 12(14.1) | 59(69.4) | 14(16.5) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 7.354a | 2.987b | -0.901a | 13.484b | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.084 | 0.369 | 0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 饮酒史[例(%)] | 糖尿病病史[例(%)] | 高血压病史[例(%)] | NIHSS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | ||||
| 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | ||
| PSCI组 | 56(31.8) | 120(68.2) | 51(29.0) | 125(71.0) | 76(43.2) | 100(56.8) | 147(83.5) | 29(16.5) | 3(2,5) |
| PSNCI组 | 23(27.1) | 62(72.9) | 16(18.8) | 69(81.2) | 33(38.8) | 52(61.2) | 67(78.8) | 18(11.2) | 2(0,3) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.615b | 3.097b | 0.448b | 0.857b | -6.042 | ||||
| P值 | 0.433 | 0.078 | 0.050 | 0.355 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | 例数 | VE-Cad[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | 尿酸( | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | 同型半胱氨酸[M(P25,P75),μmmol/L] | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSCI组 | 176 | 14.47(12.38,17.24) | 318.67±93.68 | 6.3(5.8,7.5) | 15.1(11.3,18.9) | 2.94(2.37,3.68) |
| PSNCI组 | 85 | 11.87(9.08,14.77) | 337.89±107.40 | 6.3(5.7,7.1) | 11.8(8.0,13.7) | 2.71(2.18,3.33) |
| Z(t)值 | -2.990 | -1.460a | -0.418 | -5.401 | -2.025 | |
| P值 | 0.003 | 0.146 | 0.676 | <0.001 | 0.043 | |
| 组别 | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 甘油三酯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 血尿素氮与肌酐比值[M(P25,P75)] | |
| PSCI组 | 1.11(0.91,1.34) | 1.30(0.92,1.81) | 4.06(3.44,4.71) | 1.83(0.5,4.64) | 19.25(15.41,23.05) | |
| PSNCI组 | 1.09(0.92,1.38) | 1.38(0.84,2.02) | 4.34(3.76,5.13) | 0.76(0.5,2.71) | 19.76(16.07,22.88) | |
| Z(t)值 | -0.333 | -0.580 | -2.215 | -0.418 | -0.582 | |
| P值 | 0.739 | 0.562 | 0.027 | 0.676 | 0.560 |
Table 2 Comparison of laboratory parameters between the PSCI group and the PSNCI group
| 组别 | 例数 | VE-Cad[M(P25,P75),μg/L] | 尿酸( | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | 同型半胱氨酸[M(P25,P75),μmmol/L] | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSCI组 | 176 | 14.47(12.38,17.24) | 318.67±93.68 | 6.3(5.8,7.5) | 15.1(11.3,18.9) | 2.94(2.37,3.68) |
| PSNCI组 | 85 | 11.87(9.08,14.77) | 337.89±107.40 | 6.3(5.7,7.1) | 11.8(8.0,13.7) | 2.71(2.18,3.33) |
| Z(t)值 | -2.990 | -1.460a | -0.418 | -5.401 | -2.025 | |
| P值 | 0.003 | 0.146 | 0.676 | <0.001 | 0.043 | |
| 组别 | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 甘油三酯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 血尿素氮与肌酐比值[M(P25,P75)] | |
| PSCI组 | 1.11(0.91,1.34) | 1.30(0.92,1.81) | 4.06(3.44,4.71) | 1.83(0.5,4.64) | 19.25(15.41,23.05) | |
| PSNCI组 | 1.09(0.92,1.38) | 1.38(0.84,2.02) | 4.34(3.76,5.13) | 0.76(0.5,2.71) | 19.76(16.07,22.88) | |
| Z(t)值 | -0.333 | -0.580 | -2.215 | -0.418 | -0.582 | |
| P值 | 0.739 | 0.562 | 0.027 | 0.676 | 0.560 |
| 变量 | β | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 同型半胱氨酸 | 0.105 | 0.039 | 7.229 | 0.007 | 1.110 | 1.029~1.198 |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | 1.350 | 0.370 | 13.283 | <0.001 | 3.858 | 1.866~7.974 |
| 总胆固醇 | -1.107 | 0.334 | 10.985 | <0.001 | 0.331 | 0.172~0.636 |
| NIHSS评分 | 0.317 | 0.09 | 12.311 | <0.001 | 1.372 | 1.150~1.638 |
| VE-Cad | 0.113 | 0.045 | 6.173 | 0.013 | 1.119 | 1.024~1.223 |
| 年龄 | 0.069 | 0.021 | 11.095 | <0.001 | 1.071 | 1.029~1.116 |
| 性别(以男为参照) | ||||||
| 女 | 0.272 | 0.458 | 0.353 | 0.553 | 1.313 | 0.535~3.220 |
| 饮酒史(以无为参照) | ||||||
| 有 | 0.638 | 0.442 | 2.084 | 0.149 | 1.893 | 0.796~4.504 |
| 糖尿病病史(以无为参照) | ||||||
| 有 | 0.309 | 0.359 | 0.741 | 0.389 | 1.362 | 0.674~2.754 |
| 受教育时间(以<6年为参照) | ||||||
| 6~12年 | -0.778 | 0.473 | 2.7 | 0.100 | 0.460 | 0.182~1.162 |
| >12年 | -1.302 | 0.667 | 3.81 | 0.051 | 0.272 | 0.074~1.005 |
| 常量 | -6.438 | 1.746 | 13.594 | <0.001 | 0.002 | |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with PSCI in patients with acute ischemic stroke
| 变量 | β | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 同型半胱氨酸 | 0.105 | 0.039 | 7.229 | 0.007 | 1.110 | 1.029~1.198 |
| 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | 1.350 | 0.370 | 13.283 | <0.001 | 3.858 | 1.866~7.974 |
| 总胆固醇 | -1.107 | 0.334 | 10.985 | <0.001 | 0.331 | 0.172~0.636 |
| NIHSS评分 | 0.317 | 0.09 | 12.311 | <0.001 | 1.372 | 1.150~1.638 |
| VE-Cad | 0.113 | 0.045 | 6.173 | 0.013 | 1.119 | 1.024~1.223 |
| 年龄 | 0.069 | 0.021 | 11.095 | <0.001 | 1.071 | 1.029~1.116 |
| 性别(以男为参照) | ||||||
| 女 | 0.272 | 0.458 | 0.353 | 0.553 | 1.313 | 0.535~3.220 |
| 饮酒史(以无为参照) | ||||||
| 有 | 0.638 | 0.442 | 2.084 | 0.149 | 1.893 | 0.796~4.504 |
| 糖尿病病史(以无为参照) | ||||||
| 有 | 0.309 | 0.359 | 0.741 | 0.389 | 1.362 | 0.674~2.754 |
| 受教育时间(以<6年为参照) | ||||||
| 6~12年 | -0.778 | 0.473 | 2.7 | 0.100 | 0.460 | 0.182~1.162 |
| >12年 | -1.302 | 0.667 | 3.81 | 0.051 | 0.272 | 0.074~1.005 |
| 常量 | -6.438 | 1.746 | 13.594 | <0.001 | 0.002 | |
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