
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (05): 631-640.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0113
• Article·Epidemiological Study • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-05-10
Revised:2025-09-02
Published:2026-02-15
Online:2026-01-05
Contact:
LU Cuncun, ZHAO Xinke
About author:LIU Fan and LI Jiali are co-first authors
通讯作者:
卢存存, 赵信科
作者简介:刘璠与李嘉丽为共同第一作者
作者贡献:
刘璠和李嘉丽负责数据整理、图表制作和论文初稿撰写;柯立鑫负责数据收集、论文修订;张强和陈嘉慧负责数据核查和论文修订;卢存存负责课题设计、统计分析、图表制作、研究指导和论文修订;赵信科负责研究指导、论文修订和经费支持。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0113
| 分类 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 死亡人数(95%CI)(万例) | 年龄标化死亡率(95%CI)(1/105) | 死亡人数(95%CI) (万例) | 年龄标化死亡率(95%CI)(1/105) | 年龄标化死亡率的AAPC (95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 184.85(99.25~276.57) | 453.10(238.25~686.19) | 277.91(148.17~424.44) | 268.97(142.34~412.54) | -1.65(-1.81~-1.48) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 98.91(51.95~150.35) | 417.10(216.93~637.67) | 137.41(72.10~213.07) | 232.28(121.98~360.03) | -1.86(-2.04~-1.68) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 85.94(47.39~126.50) | 492.73(262.26~740.64) | 140.50(75.96~212.25) | 312.92(165.71~477.58) | -1.44(-1.60~-1.28) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 19.64(9.25~31.43) | 276.65(128.05~452.82) | 69.20(33.67~110.86) | 305.55(147.80~492.88) | 0.30(-0.05~0.64) | 0.089 |
| 女性 | 10.11(4.94~16.56) | 255.36(122.45~424.77) | 32.20(15.58~53.02) | 249.94(120.74~412.21) | -0.03(-0.23~0.18) | 0.811 |
| 男性 | 9.52(4.34~15.17) | 311.26(136.75~510.71) | 37.00(17.34~60.16) | 390.42(181.59~637.27) | 0.71(0.31~1.11) | <0.001 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 66.42(37.05~97.55) | 473.03(263.31~695.83) | 46.72(24.74~71.40) | 147.88(79.92~223.56) | -3.72(-3.95~-3.48) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 64.81(33.92~97.75) | 630.66(322.62~964.13) | 90.95(48.68~139.02) | 371.96(198.02~570.15) | -1.66(-1.97~-1.35) | <0.001 |
| 中 | 30.51(15.92~46.73) | 324.40(163.46~508.43) | 84.68(44.55~129.63) | 291.71(150.67~451.57) | -0.35(-0.55~-0.16) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 17.61(9.45~26.71) | 297.19(153.65~461.54) | 44.07(23.90~67.10) | 290.27(153.16~448.53) | -0.04(-0.28~0.20) | 0.745 |
| 低 | 5.16(2.72~7.97) | 241.25(120.85~384.23) | 11.15(5.85~17.36) | 234.54(118.55~373.14) | -0.06(-0.26~0.13) | 0.526 |
Table 1 Death burden and the temporal trend of hypercholesterolemia in the elderly population globally and in China in 1990 and 2021
| 分类 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 死亡人数(95%CI)(万例) | 年龄标化死亡率(95%CI)(1/105) | 死亡人数(95%CI) (万例) | 年龄标化死亡率(95%CI)(1/105) | 年龄标化死亡率的AAPC (95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 184.85(99.25~276.57) | 453.10(238.25~686.19) | 277.91(148.17~424.44) | 268.97(142.34~412.54) | -1.65(-1.81~-1.48) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 98.91(51.95~150.35) | 417.10(216.93~637.67) | 137.41(72.10~213.07) | 232.28(121.98~360.03) | -1.86(-2.04~-1.68) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 85.94(47.39~126.50) | 492.73(262.26~740.64) | 140.50(75.96~212.25) | 312.92(165.71~477.58) | -1.44(-1.60~-1.28) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 19.64(9.25~31.43) | 276.65(128.05~452.82) | 69.20(33.67~110.86) | 305.55(147.80~492.88) | 0.30(-0.05~0.64) | 0.089 |
| 女性 | 10.11(4.94~16.56) | 255.36(122.45~424.77) | 32.20(15.58~53.02) | 249.94(120.74~412.21) | -0.03(-0.23~0.18) | 0.811 |
| 男性 | 9.52(4.34~15.17) | 311.26(136.75~510.71) | 37.00(17.34~60.16) | 390.42(181.59~637.27) | 0.71(0.31~1.11) | <0.001 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 66.42(37.05~97.55) | 473.03(263.31~695.83) | 46.72(24.74~71.40) | 147.88(79.92~223.56) | -3.72(-3.95~-3.48) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 64.81(33.92~97.75) | 630.66(322.62~964.13) | 90.95(48.68~139.02) | 371.96(198.02~570.15) | -1.66(-1.97~-1.35) | <0.001 |
| 中 | 30.51(15.92~46.73) | 324.40(163.46~508.43) | 84.68(44.55~129.63) | 291.71(150.67~451.57) | -0.35(-0.55~-0.16) | <0.001 |
| 低-中 | 17.61(9.45~26.71) | 297.19(153.65~461.54) | 44.07(23.90~67.10) | 290.27(153.16~448.53) | -0.04(-0.28~0.20) | 0.745 |
| 低 | 5.16(2.72~7.97) | 241.25(120.85~384.23) | 11.15(5.85~17.36) | 234.54(118.55~373.14) | -0.06(-0.26~0.13) | 0.526 |
| 分类 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DALYs数(95%CI) (万人年) | 年龄标化DALYs率(95%CI)(1/105) | DALYs数(95%CI) (万人年) | 年龄标化DALYs率(95%CI)(1/105) | 年龄标化DALYs率的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 3 425.52(1 895.87~5 029.88) | 7 604.53(4 130.55~11 292.40) | 5 022.61(2 765.84~7 493.35) | 4 710.34(2 577.36~7 053.76) | -1.51(-1.67~-1.36) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 1 691.05(913.05~2 521.16) | 6 689.12(3 580.19~10 026.73) | 2 300.02(1 239.56~3 491.78) | 3 907.28(2 107.94~5 928.50) | -1.71(-1.88~-1.53) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 1 734.47(983.19~2 506.12) | 8 639.63(4 752.19~12 722.83) | 2 722.59(1 521.63~4 020.17) | 5 629.17(3 094.38~8 387.82) | -1.35(-1.50~-1.19) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 404.38(193.77~633.43) | 4 681.55(2 199.56~7 493.20) | 1 217.01(600.25~1 924.37) | 4 915.46(2 410.58~7 818.61) | 0.13(-0.17~0.43) | 0.388 |
| 女性 | 200.18(99.43~321.29) | 4 315.02(2 105.46~7 029.29) | 542.12(264.72~878.67) | 4 020.84(1 959.69~6 530.28) | -0.20(-0.37~-0.03) | 0.022 |
| 男性 | 204.20(95.33~319.08) | 5 189.03(2 334.20~8 328.04) | 674.89(323.03~1 077.09) | 6 095.08(2 883.36~9 797.87) | 0.50(0.17~0.83) | 0.003 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 1 132.60(655.17~1 628.18) | 7 919.30(4 585.69~11 381.20) | 753.38(411.62~1 119.55) | 2 574.71(1 435.59~3 779.32) | -3.59(-3.73~-3.45) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 1 185.83(643.47~1 744.24) | 10 317.60(5 481.10~15 384.77) | 1 557.60(858.59~2 330.00) | 6 200.93(3 403.48~9 300.02) | -1.58(-1.95~-1.22) | <0.001 |
| 中 | 618.17(331.71~927.09) | 5 650.25(2 940.68~8 651.29) | 1 586.03(859.93~2 379.79) | 5 056.11(2 698.62~7 662.78) | -0.38(-0.60~-0.16) | 0.001 |
| 低-中 | 370.41(204.80~551.23) | 5 539.69(2 973.38~8 399.17) | 888.91(498.11~1 322.37) | 5 365.04(2 942.74~8 082.50) | -0.04(-0.23~0.16) | 0.717 |
| 低 | 112.42(60.87~170.30) | 4 577.92(2 385.90~7 092.81) | 230.92(124.64~353.21) | 4 306.20(2 256.97~6 701.75) | -0.19(-0.29~-0.09) | <0.001 |
Table 2 DALYs burden and the temporal trend of hypercholesterolemia in the elderly population globally and in China in 1990 and 2021
| 分类 | 1990年 | 2021年 | 1990—2021年 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DALYs数(95%CI) (万人年) | 年龄标化DALYs率(95%CI)(1/105) | DALYs数(95%CI) (万人年) | 年龄标化DALYs率(95%CI)(1/105) | 年龄标化DALYs率的AAPC(95%CI)(%) | P值 | |
| 全球 | ||||||
| 总体 | 3 425.52(1 895.87~5 029.88) | 7 604.53(4 130.55~11 292.40) | 5 022.61(2 765.84~7 493.35) | 4 710.34(2 577.36~7 053.76) | -1.51(-1.67~-1.36) | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 1 691.05(913.05~2 521.16) | 6 689.12(3 580.19~10 026.73) | 2 300.02(1 239.56~3 491.78) | 3 907.28(2 107.94~5 928.50) | -1.71(-1.88~-1.53) | <0.001 |
| 男性 | 1 734.47(983.19~2 506.12) | 8 639.63(4 752.19~12 722.83) | 2 722.59(1 521.63~4 020.17) | 5 629.17(3 094.38~8 387.82) | -1.35(-1.50~-1.19) | <0.001 |
| 中国 | ||||||
| 总体 | 404.38(193.77~633.43) | 4 681.55(2 199.56~7 493.20) | 1 217.01(600.25~1 924.37) | 4 915.46(2 410.58~7 818.61) | 0.13(-0.17~0.43) | 0.388 |
| 女性 | 200.18(99.43~321.29) | 4 315.02(2 105.46~7 029.29) | 542.12(264.72~878.67) | 4 020.84(1 959.69~6 530.28) | -0.20(-0.37~-0.03) | 0.022 |
| 男性 | 204.20(95.33~319.08) | 5 189.03(2 334.20~8 328.04) | 674.89(323.03~1 077.09) | 6 095.08(2 883.36~9 797.87) | 0.50(0.17~0.83) | 0.003 |
| SDI地区 | ||||||
| 高 | 1 132.60(655.17~1 628.18) | 7 919.30(4 585.69~11 381.20) | 753.38(411.62~1 119.55) | 2 574.71(1 435.59~3 779.32) | -3.59(-3.73~-3.45) | <0.001 |
| 高-中 | 1 185.83(643.47~1 744.24) | 10 317.60(5 481.10~15 384.77) | 1 557.60(858.59~2 330.00) | 6 200.93(3 403.48~9 300.02) | -1.58(-1.95~-1.22) | <0.001 |
| 中 | 618.17(331.71~927.09) | 5 650.25(2 940.68~8 651.29) | 1 586.03(859.93~2 379.79) | 5 056.11(2 698.62~7 662.78) | -0.38(-0.60~-0.16) | 0.001 |
| 低-中 | 370.41(204.80~551.23) | 5 539.69(2 973.38~8 399.17) | 888.91(498.11~1 322.37) | 5 365.04(2 942.74~8 082.50) | -0.04(-0.23~0.16) | 0.717 |
| 低 | 112.42(60.87~170.30) | 4 577.92(2 385.90~7 092.81) | 230.92(124.64~353.21) | 4 306.20(2 256.97~6 701.75) | -0.19(-0.29~-0.09) | <0.001 |
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