
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (26): 3307-3313.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0300
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 肾脏疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Research Trends of Traditional Chinese Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-07-10
Revised:2024-11-10
Published:2025-09-15
Online:2025-07-22
Contact:
CHEN Xiangmei
通讯作者:
陈香美
作者简介:作者贡献:
张睿敏负责数据采集、撰写论文、统计分析、绘制图表;董哲毅、李爽负责指导论文思路;董哲毅、李爽、王倩负责文章质量控制;陈香美对文章整体负责。
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| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别(男/女) | 糖尿病病史[M(P25,P75),月] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CKD 1期组 | 11 | 46.7±10.1 | 8/3 | 120(102,204) | 26.0(23.8,26.6) | 133±18 | 80±13 | 127.00(101.00,156.00) | 101.28(94.41,111.90) | |
| CKD 2期组 | 19 | 53.5±10.9 | 16/3 | 180(120,246) | 24.7(22.1,26.6) | 140±27 | 84±12 | 114.50(110.50,125.75) | 73.02(65.71,78.82)d | |
| CKD 3期组 | 22 | 52.3±11.9 | 14/8 | 144(120,285) | 26.0(21.7,31.5) | 148±20 | 81±14 | 101.50(92.25,113.50)de | 47.51(39.25,54.54)de | |
| CKD 4期组 | 21 | 51.2±12.3 | 16/5 | 120(78,240) | 27.1(22.2,30.1) | 145±24 | 79±13 | 112.00(102.50,120.50)de | 21.56(18.01,25.67)def | |
| CKD 5期组 | 5 | 46.6±13.8 | 4/1 | 120(30,165) | 26.8(23.3,29.4) | 137±19 | 78±10 | 101.00(84.00,106.00)de | 10.89(8.59,13.12)defg | |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.834a | 2.431c | 2.666b | 2.710b | 0.945a | 0.491a | 24.641b | 72.432b | ||
| P值 | 0.508 | 0.681 | 0.615 | 0.607 | 0.443 | 0.742 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | 血清总蛋白(g/L) | 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 三酰甘油[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | 血清尿酸(μmol/L) | 血清肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血清尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 24 h尿蛋白定量[M(P25,P75),g] |
| CKD 1期组 | 62.11±6.89 | 37.59±6.47 | 4.38(3.97,5.62) | 1.94(1.50,2.36) | 2.78(2.17,3.31) | 8.50(7.30,10.25) | 358.29±121.13 | 79.10(74.95,81.50) | 5.69(4.90,6.91) | 3.00(0.43,4.78) |
| CKD 2期组 | 60.17±8.40 | 38.03±8.76 | 4.69(3.77,5.85) | 1.48(1.04,2.10) | 2.90(2.13,4.11) | 7.20(6.50,8.23) | 403.37±100.27 | 105.90(93.38,131.23)d | 6.64(5.69,10.28)d | 3.03(1.49,5.00) |
| CKD 3期组 | 57.46±7.36 | 31.52±5.11de | 4.63(3.69,5.60) | 1.66(1.27,2.81) | 3.05(1.97,3.72) | 7.30(6.05,7.88) | 390.01±98.81 | 140.25(115.58,161.18)de | 9.71(8.89,11.46)de | 5.78(2.16,8.05)de |
| CKD 4期组 | 56.98±9.98 | 31.17±5.11de | 5.02(3.81,6.75) | 1.69(1.07,2.92) | 3.63(1.87,4.76) | 7.80(6.25,9.80) | 364.85±95.28 | 274.80(216.25,320.60)def | 15.75(10.37,17.95)def | 9.15(2.54,9.89)de |
| CKD 5期组 | 62.08±9.09 | 32.86±3.89 | 5.49(3.83,7.62) | 2.59(1.33,4.27) | 3.43(2.31,4.26) | 6.75(6.00,7.58) | 416.66±80.85 | 496.20(457.00,534.50)defg | 17.87(15.33,19.44)def | 5.72(4.23,10.31)de |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.114a | 4.110a | 1.725b | 1.448b | 1.748b | 3.357b | 0.696a | 56.245b | 44.460b | 12.746b |
| P值 | 0.357 | 0.005 | 0.786 | 0.836 | 0.782 | 0.500 | 0.597 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.013 |
Table 1 Comparison of the clinical data of DN patients at various CKD stages
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别(男/女) | 糖尿病病史[M(P25,P75),月] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CKD 1期组 | 11 | 46.7±10.1 | 8/3 | 120(102,204) | 26.0(23.8,26.6) | 133±18 | 80±13 | 127.00(101.00,156.00) | 101.28(94.41,111.90) | |
| CKD 2期组 | 19 | 53.5±10.9 | 16/3 | 180(120,246) | 24.7(22.1,26.6) | 140±27 | 84±12 | 114.50(110.50,125.75) | 73.02(65.71,78.82)d | |
| CKD 3期组 | 22 | 52.3±11.9 | 14/8 | 144(120,285) | 26.0(21.7,31.5) | 148±20 | 81±14 | 101.50(92.25,113.50)de | 47.51(39.25,54.54)de | |
| CKD 4期组 | 21 | 51.2±12.3 | 16/5 | 120(78,240) | 27.1(22.2,30.1) | 145±24 | 79±13 | 112.00(102.50,120.50)de | 21.56(18.01,25.67)def | |
| CKD 5期组 | 5 | 46.6±13.8 | 4/1 | 120(30,165) | 26.8(23.3,29.4) | 137±19 | 78±10 | 101.00(84.00,106.00)de | 10.89(8.59,13.12)defg | |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.834a | 2.431c | 2.666b | 2.710b | 0.945a | 0.491a | 24.641b | 72.432b | ||
| P值 | 0.508 | 0.681 | 0.615 | 0.607 | 0.443 | 0.742 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | 血清总蛋白(g/L) | 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 三酰甘油[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | 血清尿酸(μmol/L) | 血清肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血清尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 24 h尿蛋白定量[M(P25,P75),g] |
| CKD 1期组 | 62.11±6.89 | 37.59±6.47 | 4.38(3.97,5.62) | 1.94(1.50,2.36) | 2.78(2.17,3.31) | 8.50(7.30,10.25) | 358.29±121.13 | 79.10(74.95,81.50) | 5.69(4.90,6.91) | 3.00(0.43,4.78) |
| CKD 2期组 | 60.17±8.40 | 38.03±8.76 | 4.69(3.77,5.85) | 1.48(1.04,2.10) | 2.90(2.13,4.11) | 7.20(6.50,8.23) | 403.37±100.27 | 105.90(93.38,131.23)d | 6.64(5.69,10.28)d | 3.03(1.49,5.00) |
| CKD 3期组 | 57.46±7.36 | 31.52±5.11de | 4.63(3.69,5.60) | 1.66(1.27,2.81) | 3.05(1.97,3.72) | 7.30(6.05,7.88) | 390.01±98.81 | 140.25(115.58,161.18)de | 9.71(8.89,11.46)de | 5.78(2.16,8.05)de |
| CKD 4期组 | 56.98±9.98 | 31.17±5.11de | 5.02(3.81,6.75) | 1.69(1.07,2.92) | 3.63(1.87,4.76) | 7.80(6.25,9.80) | 364.85±95.28 | 274.80(216.25,320.60)def | 15.75(10.37,17.95)def | 9.15(2.54,9.89)de |
| CKD 5期组 | 62.08±9.09 | 32.86±3.89 | 5.49(3.83,7.62) | 2.59(1.33,4.27) | 3.43(2.31,4.26) | 6.75(6.00,7.58) | 416.66±80.85 | 496.20(457.00,534.50)defg | 17.87(15.33,19.44)def | 5.72(4.23,10.31)de |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.114a | 4.110a | 1.725b | 1.448b | 1.748b | 3.357b | 0.696a | 56.245b | 44.460b | 12.746b |
| P值 | 0.357 | 0.005 | 0.786 | 0.836 | 0.782 | 0.500 | 0.597 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.013 |
| 中医证型 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别(男/女) | 糖尿病病史[M(P25,P75),月] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阴虚燥热证 | 11 | 54.6±9.9 | 10/1 | 240(138,258) | 26.0(22.8,27.2) | 142±15 | 77±7 | 119.00(109.50,154.50) | 77.38(58.79,99.82) | |
| 气阴两虚证 | 23 | 49.9±12.1 | 17/6 | 180(84,240) | 26.5(22.1,29.0) | 137±25 | 81±15 | 112.50(104.25,131.75) | 55.10(25.67,67.56)d | |
| 肝肾阴虚证 | 15 | 47.7±13.5 | 10/5 | 120(99,141) | 24.9(21.5,27.7) | 136±20 | 80±7 | 114.50(102.50,121.00) | 58.37(17.41,75.94)d | |
| 脾肾阳虚证 | 29 | 52.7±10.7 | 21/8 | 132(120,240) | 24.8(22.7,30.7) | 150±23 | 82±14 | 104.00(88.00,112.00)def | 35.84(21.56,49.46)de | |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.013a | 2.066c | 6.986b | 3.767b | 2.022a | 0.427a | 15.720b | 20.305b | ||
| P值 | 0.392 | 0.589 | 0.072 | 0.288 | 0.118 | 0.734 | 0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 中医证型 | 血清总蛋白(g/L) | 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 三酰甘油[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | 血清尿酸(μmol/L) | 血清肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血清尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 24 h尿蛋白定量[M(P25,P75),g] |
| 阴虚燥热证 | 58.40±8.65 | 37.61±9.47 | 5.21(3.62,6.50) | 2.02(1.73,2.78) | 3.24(2.04,3.88) | 7.20(6.65,9.75) | 420.66±113.32 | 89.40(81.50,118.35) | 6.25(5.55,8.25) | 5.02(1.80,7.33) |
| 气阴两虚证 | 61.80±6.52 | 36.60±5.84 | 4.68(3.92,5.13) | 1.36(1.05,2.44) | 2.67(1.82,3.35) | 7.75(6.75,8.20) | 383.81±108.02 | 140.70(108.50,242.70)d | 9.71(6.93,13.98) | 4.05(0.72,8.11) |
| 肝肾阴虚证 | 61.96±9.19 | 34.87±6.50 | 5.27(3.66,6.50) | 1.56(1.05,2.48) | 3.62(2.11,4.70) | 7.30(5.90,9.03) | 375.66±72.63 | 122.55(98.88,323.95)d | 9.15(6.56,15.05)d | 5.01(1.17,7.34) |
| 脾肾阳虚证 | 55.31±8.34ef | 30.00±6.34 def | 4.70(3.65,6.67) | 1.61(1.15,2.17) | 3.23(1.99,4.32) | 7.20(6.30,8.00) | 373.82±101.92 | 183.40(139.70,277.50)de | 11.70(8.88,15.75)de | 4.70(3.52,9.03) |
| 检验统计量值 | 3.639a | 5.679a | 0.505b | 3.257b | 1.571b | 0.470b | 0.619a | 17.623b | 19.601b | 6.060b |
| P值 | 0.017 | 0.001 | 0.918 | 0.354 | 0.666 | 0.925 | 0.605 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.109 |
Table 2 Comparison of the clinical data of DN patients with various TCM syndrome types
| 中医证型 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别(男/女) | 糖尿病病史[M(P25,P75),月] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | eGFR[M(P25,P75),mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阴虚燥热证 | 11 | 54.6±9.9 | 10/1 | 240(138,258) | 26.0(22.8,27.2) | 142±15 | 77±7 | 119.00(109.50,154.50) | 77.38(58.79,99.82) | |
| 气阴两虚证 | 23 | 49.9±12.1 | 17/6 | 180(84,240) | 26.5(22.1,29.0) | 137±25 | 81±15 | 112.50(104.25,131.75) | 55.10(25.67,67.56)d | |
| 肝肾阴虚证 | 15 | 47.7±13.5 | 10/5 | 120(99,141) | 24.9(21.5,27.7) | 136±20 | 80±7 | 114.50(102.50,121.00) | 58.37(17.41,75.94)d | |
| 脾肾阳虚证 | 29 | 52.7±10.7 | 21/8 | 132(120,240) | 24.8(22.7,30.7) | 150±23 | 82±14 | 104.00(88.00,112.00)def | 35.84(21.56,49.46)de | |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.013a | 2.066c | 6.986b | 3.767b | 2.022a | 0.427a | 15.720b | 20.305b | ||
| P值 | 0.392 | 0.589 | 0.072 | 0.288 | 0.118 | 0.734 | 0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 中医证型 | 血清总蛋白(g/L) | 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 三酰甘油[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | 血清尿酸(μmol/L) | 血清肌酐[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血清尿素氮[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 24 h尿蛋白定量[M(P25,P75),g] |
| 阴虚燥热证 | 58.40±8.65 | 37.61±9.47 | 5.21(3.62,6.50) | 2.02(1.73,2.78) | 3.24(2.04,3.88) | 7.20(6.65,9.75) | 420.66±113.32 | 89.40(81.50,118.35) | 6.25(5.55,8.25) | 5.02(1.80,7.33) |
| 气阴两虚证 | 61.80±6.52 | 36.60±5.84 | 4.68(3.92,5.13) | 1.36(1.05,2.44) | 2.67(1.82,3.35) | 7.75(6.75,8.20) | 383.81±108.02 | 140.70(108.50,242.70)d | 9.71(6.93,13.98) | 4.05(0.72,8.11) |
| 肝肾阴虚证 | 61.96±9.19 | 34.87±6.50 | 5.27(3.66,6.50) | 1.56(1.05,2.48) | 3.62(2.11,4.70) | 7.30(5.90,9.03) | 375.66±72.63 | 122.55(98.88,323.95)d | 9.15(6.56,15.05)d | 5.01(1.17,7.34) |
| 脾肾阳虚证 | 55.31±8.34ef | 30.00±6.34 def | 4.70(3.65,6.67) | 1.61(1.15,2.17) | 3.23(1.99,4.32) | 7.20(6.30,8.00) | 373.82±101.92 | 183.40(139.70,277.50)de | 11.70(8.88,15.75)de | 4.70(3.52,9.03) |
| 检验统计量值 | 3.639a | 5.679a | 0.505b | 3.257b | 1.571b | 0.470b | 0.619a | 17.623b | 19.601b | 6.060b |
| P值 | 0.017 | 0.001 | 0.918 | 0.354 | 0.666 | 0.925 | 0.605 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.109 |
| 组别 | 例数 | 阴虚燥热证 | 气阴两虚证 | 肝肾阴虚证 | 脾肾阳虚证 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CKD 1期组 | 11 | 5(45.5) | 3(27.3) | 1(9.1) | 2(18.2) |
| CKD 2期组 | 19 | 4(21.1) | 8(42.1) | 6(31.6) | 1(5.3) |
| CKD 3期组 | 22 | 2(9.1) | 7(31.8) | 1(4.5) | 12(54.5) |
| CKD 4期组 | 21 | 0 | 4(19.0) | 6(28.6) | 11(52.4) |
| CKD 5期组 | 5 | 0 | 1(20.0) | 1(20.0) | 3(60.0) |
| H值 | 18.686 | ||||
| P值 | 0.001 | ||||
Table 3 Distribution of TCM syndrome types in DN patients with various CKD staging
| 组别 | 例数 | 阴虚燥热证 | 气阴两虚证 | 肝肾阴虚证 | 脾肾阳虚证 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CKD 1期组 | 11 | 5(45.5) | 3(27.3) | 1(9.1) | 2(18.2) |
| CKD 2期组 | 19 | 4(21.1) | 8(42.1) | 6(31.6) | 1(5.3) |
| CKD 3期组 | 22 | 2(9.1) | 7(31.8) | 1(4.5) | 12(54.5) |
| CKD 4期组 | 21 | 0 | 4(19.0) | 6(28.6) | 11(52.4) |
| CKD 5期组 | 5 | 0 | 1(20.0) | 1(20.0) | 3(60.0) |
| H值 | 18.686 | ||||
| P值 | 0.001 | ||||
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 气虚证 | 0.710 | 0.518 | 1.884 | 0.170 | 2.035 | 0.738~5.613 |
| 血虚证 | 0.016 | 0.496 | 0.001 | 0.975 | 1.016 | 0.385~2.683 |
| 阴虚证 | -0.453 | 0.467 | 0.943 | 0.332 | 0.636 | 0.255~1.587 |
| 阳虚证 | 1.444 | 0.507 | 8.117 | 0.004 | 4.237 | 1.569~11.440 |
| 热证 | -0.107 | 0.463 | 0.054 | 0.817 | 0.898 | 0.363~2.226 |
| 气滞证 | 0.265 | 0.488 | 0.296 | 0.587 | 1.303 | 0.501~3.389 |
| 水停证 | 1.961 | 1.082 | 3.284 | 0.070 | 7.105 | 0.852~59.237 |
| 湿阻证 | 0.699 | 0.482 | 2.101 | 0.147 | 2.012 | 0.782~5.181 |
| 血瘀证 | 0.208 | 0.567 | 0.135 | 0.714 | 1.231 | 0.405~3.745 |
| 痰浊证 | 0.842 | 0.505 | 2.788 | 0.095 | 2.322 | 0.864~6.242 |
| 病位心 | 1.390 | 0.530 | 6.878 | 0.009 | 4.015 | 1.421~11.344 |
| 病位肝 | 0.480 | 0.680 | 0.498 | 0.481 | 1.615 | 0.426~6.124 |
| 病位脾 | 0.664 | 0.526 | 1.594 | 0.207 | 1.943 | 0.693~5.447 |
| 病位肺 | -0.260 | 0.493 | 0.278 | 0.598 | 0.771 | 0.294~2.026 |
| 病位肾 | -0.752 | 0.852 | 0.780 | 0.377 | 0.471 | 0.089~2.502 |
Table 4 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of TCM syndrome elements associated with DN accompanied by massive proteinuria
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 气虚证 | 0.710 | 0.518 | 1.884 | 0.170 | 2.035 | 0.738~5.613 |
| 血虚证 | 0.016 | 0.496 | 0.001 | 0.975 | 1.016 | 0.385~2.683 |
| 阴虚证 | -0.453 | 0.467 | 0.943 | 0.332 | 0.636 | 0.255~1.587 |
| 阳虚证 | 1.444 | 0.507 | 8.117 | 0.004 | 4.237 | 1.569~11.440 |
| 热证 | -0.107 | 0.463 | 0.054 | 0.817 | 0.898 | 0.363~2.226 |
| 气滞证 | 0.265 | 0.488 | 0.296 | 0.587 | 1.303 | 0.501~3.389 |
| 水停证 | 1.961 | 1.082 | 3.284 | 0.070 | 7.105 | 0.852~59.237 |
| 湿阻证 | 0.699 | 0.482 | 2.101 | 0.147 | 2.012 | 0.782~5.181 |
| 血瘀证 | 0.208 | 0.567 | 0.135 | 0.714 | 1.231 | 0.405~3.745 |
| 痰浊证 | 0.842 | 0.505 | 2.788 | 0.095 | 2.322 | 0.864~6.242 |
| 病位心 | 1.390 | 0.530 | 6.878 | 0.009 | 4.015 | 1.421~11.344 |
| 病位肝 | 0.480 | 0.680 | 0.498 | 0.481 | 1.615 | 0.426~6.124 |
| 病位脾 | 0.664 | 0.526 | 1.594 | 0.207 | 1.943 | 0.693~5.447 |
| 病位肺 | -0.260 | 0.493 | 0.278 | 0.598 | 0.771 | 0.294~2.026 |
| 病位肾 | -0.752 | 0.852 | 0.780 | 0.377 | 0.471 | 0.089~2.502 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阳虚证 | 1.266 | 0.524 | 5.840 | 0.016 | 3.545 | 1.270~9.895 |
| 病位心 | 1.166 | 0.554 | 4.422 | 0.035 | 3.208 | 1.082~9.511 |
| 常量 | -0.935 | 0.489 | 3.656 | 0.056 | 0.392 |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of TCM syndrome elements associated with DN accompanied by massive proteinuria
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阳虚证 | 1.266 | 0.524 | 5.840 | 0.016 | 3.545 | 1.270~9.895 |
| 病位心 | 1.166 | 0.554 | 4.422 | 0.035 | 3.208 | 1.082~9.511 |
| 常量 | -0.935 | 0.489 | 3.656 | 0.056 | 0.392 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 气虚证 | 0.788 | 0.519 | 2.304 | 0.129 | 2.200 | 0.795~6.090 |
| 血虚证 | 0.095 | 0.497 | 0.037 | 0.848 | 1.100 | 0.415~2.913 |
| 阴虚证 | -0.798 | 0.478 | 2.790 | 0.095 | 0.450 | 0.177~1.148 |
| 阳虚证 | 1.099 | 0.493 | 4.959 | 0.026 | 3.000 | 1.141~7.890 |
| 热证 | 0.217 | 0.466 | 0.216 | 0.642 | 1.242 | 0.498~3.098 |
| 气滞证 | 0.182 | 0.489 | 0.139 | 0.709 | 1.200 | 0.460~3.128 |
| 水停证 | 1.030 | 0.828 | 1.546 | 0.214 | 2.800 | 0.552~14.191 |
| 湿阻证 | 0.154 | 0.473 | 0.106 | 0.744 | 1.167 | 0.462~2.947 |
| 血瘀证 | -0.396 | 0.598 | 0.439 | 0.508 | 0.673 | 0.208~2.173 |
| 痰浊证 | 0.760 | 0.505 | 2.266 | 0.132 | 2.139 | 0.795~5.756 |
| 病位心 | 0.666 | 0.511 | 1.699 | 0.192 | 1.947 | 0.715~5.305 |
| 病位肝 | 0.542 | 0.681 | 0.635 | 0.426 | 1.720 | 0.453~6.530 |
| 病位脾 | 0.875 | 0.545 | 2.579 | 0.108 | 2.400 | 0.824~6.987 |
| 病位肺 | 0.154 | 0.502 | 0.094 | 0.759 | 1.167 | 0.436~3.124 |
| 病位肾 | -0.045 | 0.770 | 0.003 | 0.953 | 0.956 | 0.211~4.326 |
Table 6 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of TCM syndrome elements associated with DN accompanied by eGFR < 60 mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 气虚证 | 0.788 | 0.519 | 2.304 | 0.129 | 2.200 | 0.795~6.090 |
| 血虚证 | 0.095 | 0.497 | 0.037 | 0.848 | 1.100 | 0.415~2.913 |
| 阴虚证 | -0.798 | 0.478 | 2.790 | 0.095 | 0.450 | 0.177~1.148 |
| 阳虚证 | 1.099 | 0.493 | 4.959 | 0.026 | 3.000 | 1.141~7.890 |
| 热证 | 0.217 | 0.466 | 0.216 | 0.642 | 1.242 | 0.498~3.098 |
| 气滞证 | 0.182 | 0.489 | 0.139 | 0.709 | 1.200 | 0.460~3.128 |
| 水停证 | 1.030 | 0.828 | 1.546 | 0.214 | 2.800 | 0.552~14.191 |
| 湿阻证 | 0.154 | 0.473 | 0.106 | 0.744 | 1.167 | 0.462~2.947 |
| 血瘀证 | -0.396 | 0.598 | 0.439 | 0.508 | 0.673 | 0.208~2.173 |
| 痰浊证 | 0.760 | 0.505 | 2.266 | 0.132 | 2.139 | 0.795~5.756 |
| 病位心 | 0.666 | 0.511 | 1.699 | 0.192 | 1.947 | 0.715~5.305 |
| 病位肝 | 0.542 | 0.681 | 0.635 | 0.426 | 1.720 | 0.453~6.530 |
| 病位脾 | 0.875 | 0.545 | 2.579 | 0.108 | 2.400 | 0.824~6.987 |
| 病位肺 | 0.154 | 0.502 | 0.094 | 0.759 | 1.167 | 0.436~3.124 |
| 病位肾 | -0.045 | 0.770 | 0.003 | 0.953 | 0.956 | 0.211~4.326 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阳虚证 | 1.099 | 0.493 | 4.959 | 0.026 | 3.000 | 1.141~7.890 |
| 常量 | <0.001 | 0.309 | <0.001 | >0.999 | >0.999 |
Table 7 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of TCM syndrome elements associated with DN accompanied by eGFR<60 mL·min-1·(1.73 m2)-1
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阳虚证 | 1.099 | 0.493 | 4.959 | 0.026 | 3.000 | 1.141~7.890 |
| 常量 | <0.001 | 0.309 | <0.001 | >0.999 | >0.999 |
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