
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (03): 272-279.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0228
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑; 肥胖/减重最新文章合辑
• Guidelines Interpretation • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-04-15
Revised:2024-08-27
Published:2025-01-20
Online:2024-10-28
Contact:
LEI Yi, YANG Ziyu
About author:LYU Yao and ZHOU Yiheng are co-first authors
通讯作者:
雷弋, 杨梓钰
作者简介:吕垚、周伊恒为共同第一作者
作者贡献:
吕垚、周伊恒负责文章的构思与设计、论文撰写;刘力滴、杨荣、张鹏、朱雅文、代华、廖晓阳负责对文章的修订;雷弋、杨梓钰负责文章的质量控制及审校。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0228
| 减肥药物 | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | 体质量变化(%) | 作用机制 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 芬特明/托吡酯 | -3 | -1 | -9 | 拟交感神经胺/抗癫痫药物 |
| 纳曲酮/安非他酮 | +1.5 | +1 | -4 | 阿片受体拮抗剂/去甲肾上腺素能再摄取抑制剂 |
| 奥利司他 | -1 | -1 | -3 | 胃肠道脂肪酶抑制剂 |
| 利拉鲁肽 | -3 | -1 | -5 | GLP-1受体激动剂 |
| 司美格鲁肽 | -5 | -2.4 | -12 | GLP-1受体激动剂 |
| 替西帕肽 | -6 | -4 | -18 | GLP-1受体激动剂和葡萄糖依赖型胰岛素多肽受体激动剂 |
Table 1 Effect and mechanism of reducing blood pressure and body mass of long-acting weight-loss drugs
| 减肥药物 | 收缩压(mmHg) | 舒张压(mmHg) | 体质量变化(%) | 作用机制 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 芬特明/托吡酯 | -3 | -1 | -9 | 拟交感神经胺/抗癫痫药物 |
| 纳曲酮/安非他酮 | +1.5 | +1 | -4 | 阿片受体拮抗剂/去甲肾上腺素能再摄取抑制剂 |
| 奥利司他 | -1 | -1 | -3 | 胃肠道脂肪酶抑制剂 |
| 利拉鲁肽 | -3 | -1 | -5 | GLP-1受体激动剂 |
| 司美格鲁肽 | -5 | -2.4 | -12 | GLP-1受体激动剂 |
| 替西帕肽 | -6 | -4 | -18 | GLP-1受体激动剂和葡萄糖依赖型胰岛素多肽受体激动剂 |
| OMA临床实践指南(2019)[ | 肥胖症基层诊疗指南(2019年)[ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI | 临床情况 | 推荐强度 | BMI | 临床情况 | 推荐情况 |
| ≥40 kg/m2 | 无并存医疗问题且减重策略不会造成过高风险 | A级BEL1级 | ≥37.5 kg/m2 | 有或无合并症b及严重相关风险的患者 | 积极手术 |
| ≥35 kg/m2 | 有一个或多个严重肥胖相关并发症a | C级BEL3级 | ≥32.5 kg/m2 | 有或无合并症b及严重相关风险的患者 | 推荐手术 |
| ≥30 kg/m2 | 生活方式和药物治疗效果不佳,且2型糖尿病血糖控制不理想 | B级BEL2级 | ≥27.5 kg/m2 | 经改变生活方式和内科治疗难以控制,且至少符合2个代谢综合征组分c,或存在合并症b | 可考虑手术 |
| 仅用生活方式和药物治疗无法达到预防或者治疗肥胖相关并发症的减肥量 | B级BEL2级 | 男性腰围≥90 cm、女性腰围≥85 cm,参考影像学检查提示中心型肥胖,经多学科综合会诊评估、广泛征询意见后可酌情提高手术推荐等级 | |||
Table 2 OMA Clinical Practice Guidelines(2019)and Primary Obesity Guidelines(2019)present divergent recommendations regarding the eligibility criteria for bariatric surgery
| OMA临床实践指南(2019)[ | 肥胖症基层诊疗指南(2019年)[ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI | 临床情况 | 推荐强度 | BMI | 临床情况 | 推荐情况 |
| ≥40 kg/m2 | 无并存医疗问题且减重策略不会造成过高风险 | A级BEL1级 | ≥37.5 kg/m2 | 有或无合并症b及严重相关风险的患者 | 积极手术 |
| ≥35 kg/m2 | 有一个或多个严重肥胖相关并发症a | C级BEL3级 | ≥32.5 kg/m2 | 有或无合并症b及严重相关风险的患者 | 推荐手术 |
| ≥30 kg/m2 | 生活方式和药物治疗效果不佳,且2型糖尿病血糖控制不理想 | B级BEL2级 | ≥27.5 kg/m2 | 经改变生活方式和内科治疗难以控制,且至少符合2个代谢综合征组分c,或存在合并症b | 可考虑手术 |
| 仅用生活方式和药物治疗无法达到预防或者治疗肥胖相关并发症的减肥量 | B级BEL2级 | 男性腰围≥90 cm、女性腰围≥85 cm,参考影像学检查提示中心型肥胖,经多学科综合会诊评估、广泛征询意见后可酌情提高手术推荐等级 | |||
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