Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (33): 4168-4175.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0172
• Original Research·Prevention and Control of Obesity in Children and Adolescents • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-05-27
Revised:
2024-07-17
Published:
2024-11-20
Online:
2024-08-08
Contact:
ZHANG Xiayun
通讯作者:
张夏芸
作者简介:
作者贡献:
张瑜、张夏芸提出了主要研究目标及研究命题;张瑜负责研究的构思与设计,撰写论文;张瑜、于硕负责数据的整理及分析;王冰清、冉青青进行论文的修订;张夏芸负责文章的质量控制及审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0172
年龄(岁) | 2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 男 | 女 | 男 | 女 | |
7 | 3 888(52.7) | 3 489(47.3) | 4 323(51.6) | 4 054(48.4) | 4 484(52.0) | 4 147(48.0) |
8 | 3 695(52.4) | 3 352(47.6) | 4 779(52.1) | 4 402(47.9) | 4 224(51.4) | 3 990(48.6) |
9 | 3 399(52.3) | 3 103(47.7) | 4 090(52.6) | 3 681(47.4) | 4 418(52.1) | 4 068(47.9) |
10 | 3 584(53.3) | 3 137(46.7) | 3 710(51.9) | 3 440(48.1) | 3 827(52.5) | 3 469(47.5) |
11 | 2 866(53.1) | 2 532(46.9) | 3 282(52.1) | 3 017(47.9) | 3 441(52.2) | 3 145(47.8) |
12 | 2 002(50.9) | 1 932(49.1) | 3 336(53.4) | 2 915(46.6) | 3 227(52.7) | 2 899(47.3) |
13 | 1 796(53.2) | 1 582(46.8) | 2 970(52.1) | 2 729(47.9) | 3 057(53.1) | 2 697(46.9) |
14 | 686(52.3) | 626(47.7) | 533(53.6) | 462(46.4) | 586(54.8) | 484(45.2) |
15 | 261(53.5) | 227(46.5) | 1 259(52.1) | 1 159(47.9) | 1 194(50.4) | 1 173(49.6) |
16 | 648(49.1) | 672(50.9) | 1 328(50.4) | 1 306(49.6) | 1 336(52.3) | 1 219(47.7) |
17 | 417(52.5) | 378(47.5) | 319(54.4) | 267(45.6) | 350(49.8) | 353(50.2) |
18 | 44(57.9) | 32(42.1) | 33(57.9) | 24(42.1) | 25(62.5) | 15(37.5) |
合计 | 23 286(52.5) | 21 062(47.5) | 29 962(52.2) | 27 456(47.8) | 30 169(52.2) | 27 659(47.8) |
年龄(岁) | 2022年 | 2023年 | 合计 | |||
男 | 女 | 男 | 女 | 男 | 女 | |
7 | 4 136(51.2) | 3 939(48.8) | 4 211(51.9) | 3 896(48.1) | 21 042(51.9) | 19 525(48.1) |
8 | 4 538(51.9) | 4 207(48.1) | 4 099(51.1) | 3 926(48.9) | 21 335(51.8) | 19 877(48.2) |
9 | 4 214(51.4) | 3 977(48.6) | 4 467(52.1) | 4 107(47.9) | 20 588(52.1) | 18 936(47.9) |
10 | 4 430(51.8) | 4 120(48.2) | 4 081(51.0) | 3 918(49.0) | 19 632(52.1) | 18 084(47.9) |
11 | 3 635(53.0) | 3 229(47.0) | 4 289(52.4) | 3 893(47.6) | 17 513(52.5) | 15 816(47.5) |
12 | 3 193(51.8) | 2 969(48.2) | 3 592(52.6) | 3 233(47.4) | 15 350(52.4) | 13 948(47.6) |
13 | 2 916(52.4) | 2 644(47.6) | 3 178(52.1) | 2 920(47.9) | 13 917(52.5) | 12 572(47.5) |
14 | 539(54.1) | 457(45.9) | 374(50.9) | 361(49.1) | 2 718(53.2) | 2 390(46.8) |
15 | 1 396(50.8) | 1 352(49.2) | 1 709(53.8) | 468(46.2) | 5 819(52.0) | 5 379(48.0) |
16 | 1 306(51.1) | 1 252(49.2) | 1 815(52.5) | 1 643(47.5) | 6 433(51.4) | 6 092(48.6) |
17 | 367(56.8) | 279(43.2) | 390(55.7) | 310(47.6) | 1 843(53.7) | 1 587(46.3) |
18 | 20(54.1) | 17(45.9) | 22(52.4) | 20(47.6) | 144(57.1) | 108(42.9) |
合计 | 30 690(51.9) | 28 442(48.1) | 32 227(52.0) | 29 695(48.0) | 146 334(52.1) | 134 314(47.9) |
Table 1 Basic information of children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 from 2018 to 2023 in Putuo District by gender and age group
年龄(岁) | 2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 男 | 女 | 男 | 女 | |
7 | 3 888(52.7) | 3 489(47.3) | 4 323(51.6) | 4 054(48.4) | 4 484(52.0) | 4 147(48.0) |
8 | 3 695(52.4) | 3 352(47.6) | 4 779(52.1) | 4 402(47.9) | 4 224(51.4) | 3 990(48.6) |
9 | 3 399(52.3) | 3 103(47.7) | 4 090(52.6) | 3 681(47.4) | 4 418(52.1) | 4 068(47.9) |
10 | 3 584(53.3) | 3 137(46.7) | 3 710(51.9) | 3 440(48.1) | 3 827(52.5) | 3 469(47.5) |
11 | 2 866(53.1) | 2 532(46.9) | 3 282(52.1) | 3 017(47.9) | 3 441(52.2) | 3 145(47.8) |
12 | 2 002(50.9) | 1 932(49.1) | 3 336(53.4) | 2 915(46.6) | 3 227(52.7) | 2 899(47.3) |
13 | 1 796(53.2) | 1 582(46.8) | 2 970(52.1) | 2 729(47.9) | 3 057(53.1) | 2 697(46.9) |
14 | 686(52.3) | 626(47.7) | 533(53.6) | 462(46.4) | 586(54.8) | 484(45.2) |
15 | 261(53.5) | 227(46.5) | 1 259(52.1) | 1 159(47.9) | 1 194(50.4) | 1 173(49.6) |
16 | 648(49.1) | 672(50.9) | 1 328(50.4) | 1 306(49.6) | 1 336(52.3) | 1 219(47.7) |
17 | 417(52.5) | 378(47.5) | 319(54.4) | 267(45.6) | 350(49.8) | 353(50.2) |
18 | 44(57.9) | 32(42.1) | 33(57.9) | 24(42.1) | 25(62.5) | 15(37.5) |
合计 | 23 286(52.5) | 21 062(47.5) | 29 962(52.2) | 27 456(47.8) | 30 169(52.2) | 27 659(47.8) |
年龄(岁) | 2022年 | 2023年 | 合计 | |||
男 | 女 | 男 | 女 | 男 | 女 | |
7 | 4 136(51.2) | 3 939(48.8) | 4 211(51.9) | 3 896(48.1) | 21 042(51.9) | 19 525(48.1) |
8 | 4 538(51.9) | 4 207(48.1) | 4 099(51.1) | 3 926(48.9) | 21 335(51.8) | 19 877(48.2) |
9 | 4 214(51.4) | 3 977(48.6) | 4 467(52.1) | 4 107(47.9) | 20 588(52.1) | 18 936(47.9) |
10 | 4 430(51.8) | 4 120(48.2) | 4 081(51.0) | 3 918(49.0) | 19 632(52.1) | 18 084(47.9) |
11 | 3 635(53.0) | 3 229(47.0) | 4 289(52.4) | 3 893(47.6) | 17 513(52.5) | 15 816(47.5) |
12 | 3 193(51.8) | 2 969(48.2) | 3 592(52.6) | 3 233(47.4) | 15 350(52.4) | 13 948(47.6) |
13 | 2 916(52.4) | 2 644(47.6) | 3 178(52.1) | 2 920(47.9) | 13 917(52.5) | 12 572(47.5) |
14 | 539(54.1) | 457(45.9) | 374(50.9) | 361(49.1) | 2 718(53.2) | 2 390(46.8) |
15 | 1 396(50.8) | 1 352(49.2) | 1 709(53.8) | 468(46.2) | 5 819(52.0) | 5 379(48.0) |
16 | 1 306(51.1) | 1 252(49.2) | 1 815(52.5) | 1 643(47.5) | 6 433(51.4) | 6 092(48.6) |
17 | 367(56.8) | 279(43.2) | 390(55.7) | 310(47.6) | 1 843(53.7) | 1 587(46.3) |
18 | 20(54.1) | 17(45.9) | 22(52.4) | 20(47.6) | 144(57.1) | 108(42.9) |
合计 | 30 690(51.9) | 28 442(48.1) | 32 227(52.0) | 29 695(48.0) | 146 334(52.1) | 134 314(47.9) |
年龄(岁) | 2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | H值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 57.3(53.0,63.1) | 56.1(52.4,62.0) | 55.0(51.2,60.0) | 55.4(51.3,61.5) | 54.0(51.0,58.8) | 524.326 | <0.001 |
8 | 60.0(55.2,67.0) | 59.0(54.0,66.0) | 58.0(53.5,64.6) | 58.2(53.1,65.5) | 57.0(53.0,64.2) | 250.115 | <0.001 |
9 | 63.0(57.8,70.7) | 63.2(56.8,71.0) | 61.5(56.0,69.1) | 62.4(56.0,70.0) | 60.6(55.1,69.0) | 153.562 | <0.001 |
10 | 67.8(60.0,76.0) | 66.2(59.2,74.0) | 65.4(58.3,73.2) | 65.3(58.0,73.0) | 65.0(58.1,73.5) | 131.018 | <0.001 |
11 | 69.0(62.0,78.0) | 69.0(61.5,77.0) | 67.3(60.3,75.3) | 68.3(61.0,76.5) | 67.5(60.2,76.8) | 75.038 | <0.001 |
12 | 71.0(64.0,80.0) | 70.9(63.2,79.8) | 69.4(62.4,78.5) | 70.0(63.2,78.2) | 69.0(62.0,78.0) | 51.927 | <0.001 |
13 | 71.1(65.0,81.1) | 72.0(65.0,81.2) | 70.1(63.5,79.2) | 72.4(65.0,82.0) | 70.5(64.0,80.0) | 54.364 | <0.001 |
14 | 71.3(65.7,81.3) | 73.5(66.0,83.0) | 71.0(64.0,79.7) | 71.4(65.0,80.3) | 72.8(65.1,83.4) | 12.688 | 0.013 |
15 | 75.0(68.9,82.2) | 74.0(67.8,84.6) | 73.7(67.0,83.3) | 76.0(68.0,85.0) | 74.8(67.5,84.2) | 10.836 | 0.028 |
16 | 75.4(68.2,84.5) | 75.0(68.5,84.8) | 74.0(68.0,84.0) | 77.0(69.2,86.0) | 75.0(68.3,85.2) | 24.531 | <0.001 |
17 | 76.6(70.6,85.0) | 77.9(69.5,87.0) | 75.0(67.5,83.0) | 77.1(70.0,88.0) | 77.3(69.5,88.1) | 13.631 | 0.009 |
18 | 77.7(69.2,87.1) | 81.0(70.6,89.2) | 82.0(71.5,89.2) | 82.5(70.0,87.5) | 83.8(75.7,95.4) | 5.625 | 0.229 |
合计 | 65.2(58.0,74.0) | 65.4(58.0,74.5) | 64.1(57.0,73.0) | 65.2(57.2,74.0) | 64.8(56.9,74.0) | 209.785 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Waist circumference of male students aged 7 to 18 in Putuo District from 2018 to 2023
年龄(岁) | 2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | H值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 57.3(53.0,63.1) | 56.1(52.4,62.0) | 55.0(51.2,60.0) | 55.4(51.3,61.5) | 54.0(51.0,58.8) | 524.326 | <0.001 |
8 | 60.0(55.2,67.0) | 59.0(54.0,66.0) | 58.0(53.5,64.6) | 58.2(53.1,65.5) | 57.0(53.0,64.2) | 250.115 | <0.001 |
9 | 63.0(57.8,70.7) | 63.2(56.8,71.0) | 61.5(56.0,69.1) | 62.4(56.0,70.0) | 60.6(55.1,69.0) | 153.562 | <0.001 |
10 | 67.8(60.0,76.0) | 66.2(59.2,74.0) | 65.4(58.3,73.2) | 65.3(58.0,73.0) | 65.0(58.1,73.5) | 131.018 | <0.001 |
11 | 69.0(62.0,78.0) | 69.0(61.5,77.0) | 67.3(60.3,75.3) | 68.3(61.0,76.5) | 67.5(60.2,76.8) | 75.038 | <0.001 |
12 | 71.0(64.0,80.0) | 70.9(63.2,79.8) | 69.4(62.4,78.5) | 70.0(63.2,78.2) | 69.0(62.0,78.0) | 51.927 | <0.001 |
13 | 71.1(65.0,81.1) | 72.0(65.0,81.2) | 70.1(63.5,79.2) | 72.4(65.0,82.0) | 70.5(64.0,80.0) | 54.364 | <0.001 |
14 | 71.3(65.7,81.3) | 73.5(66.0,83.0) | 71.0(64.0,79.7) | 71.4(65.0,80.3) | 72.8(65.1,83.4) | 12.688 | 0.013 |
15 | 75.0(68.9,82.2) | 74.0(67.8,84.6) | 73.7(67.0,83.3) | 76.0(68.0,85.0) | 74.8(67.5,84.2) | 10.836 | 0.028 |
16 | 75.4(68.2,84.5) | 75.0(68.5,84.8) | 74.0(68.0,84.0) | 77.0(69.2,86.0) | 75.0(68.3,85.2) | 24.531 | <0.001 |
17 | 76.6(70.6,85.0) | 77.9(69.5,87.0) | 75.0(67.5,83.0) | 77.1(70.0,88.0) | 77.3(69.5,88.1) | 13.631 | 0.009 |
18 | 77.7(69.2,87.1) | 81.0(70.6,89.2) | 82.0(71.5,89.2) | 82.5(70.0,87.5) | 83.8(75.7,95.4) | 5.625 | 0.229 |
合计 | 65.2(58.0,74.0) | 65.4(58.0,74.5) | 64.1(57.0,73.0) | 65.2(57.2,74.0) | 64.8(56.9,74.0) | 209.785 | <0.001 |
年龄(岁) | 2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | H值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 54.8(51.0,59.0) | 53.0(49.8,57.5) | 52.0(49.1,56.2) | 52.3(49.0,57.2) | 51.4(48.8,55.0) | 587.505 | <0.001 |
8 | 56.0(53.0,61.5) | 55.0(51.1,60.0) | 54.3(50.8,59.0) | 54.6(50.7,60.0) | 53.3(52.2,58.0) | 378.600 | <0.001 |
9 | 58.6(54.5,64.0) | 57.6(53.5,63.4) | 56.6(52.5,62.2) | 56.7(52.5,63.0) | 56.0(52.2,61.5) | 251.393 | <0.001 |
10 | 61.0(57.0,67.1) | 60.1(55.8,66.2) | 59.9(55.3,65.3) | 59.3(54.5,65.5) | 59.1(55.0,65.1) | 152.432 | <0.001 |
11 | 63.4(59.0,70.4) | 62.0(58.0,68.0) | 61.7(57.2,68.0) | 62.0(57.2,68.2) | 61.5(57.0,67.8) | 110.575 | <0.001 |
12 | 65.5(60.6,71.4) | 64.5(59.9,70.4) | 63.5(59.0,69.5) | 64.3(59.5,70.4) | 63.3(59.0,69.0) | 96.686 | <0.001 |
13 | 66.9(62.0,72.5) | 65.0(60.8,71.0) | 64.1(60.0,70.0) | 65.0(60.7,71.0) | 65.3(61.2,71.0) | 78.552 | <0.001 |
14 | 66.5(62.3,73.0) | 65.0(61.0,70.5) | 65.5(60.8,72.0) | 65.8(61.7,71.1) | 65.1(61.0,71.8) | 14.132 | 0.007 |
15 | 70.0(64.1,75.5) | 66.0(62.0,71.0) | 66.2(62.0,71.2) | 67.4(63.0,73.5) | 66.6(62.5,72.4) | 51.157 | <0.001 |
16 | 68.2(63.8,74.3) | 67.1(63.0,73.0) | 65.8(62.0,70.5) | 67.7(63.0,73.0) | 68.0(63.3,73.8) | 81.147 | <0.001 |
17 | 69.0(64.4,74.2) | 67.1(63.0,73.0) | 66.0(61.7,71.8) | 67.8(63.2,73.0) | 68.5(64.0,74.5) | 29.016 | <0.001 |
18 | 73.9(68.0,81.2) | 62.8(60.2,69.2) | 66.4(62.0,74.3) | 68.0(61.2,81.0) | 67.8(64.1,74.6) | 18.769 | 0.001 |
合计 | 60.5(55.0,67.0) | 60.0(54.5,66.5) | 59.3(54.0,65.8) | 60.0(54.0,66.7) | 59.8(53.8,66.2) | 373.076 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Waist circumference of female students aged 7 to 18 in Putuo District from 2018 to 2023
年龄(岁) | 2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | H值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 54.8(51.0,59.0) | 53.0(49.8,57.5) | 52.0(49.1,56.2) | 52.3(49.0,57.2) | 51.4(48.8,55.0) | 587.505 | <0.001 |
8 | 56.0(53.0,61.5) | 55.0(51.1,60.0) | 54.3(50.8,59.0) | 54.6(50.7,60.0) | 53.3(52.2,58.0) | 378.600 | <0.001 |
9 | 58.6(54.5,64.0) | 57.6(53.5,63.4) | 56.6(52.5,62.2) | 56.7(52.5,63.0) | 56.0(52.2,61.5) | 251.393 | <0.001 |
10 | 61.0(57.0,67.1) | 60.1(55.8,66.2) | 59.9(55.3,65.3) | 59.3(54.5,65.5) | 59.1(55.0,65.1) | 152.432 | <0.001 |
11 | 63.4(59.0,70.4) | 62.0(58.0,68.0) | 61.7(57.2,68.0) | 62.0(57.2,68.2) | 61.5(57.0,67.8) | 110.575 | <0.001 |
12 | 65.5(60.6,71.4) | 64.5(59.9,70.4) | 63.5(59.0,69.5) | 64.3(59.5,70.4) | 63.3(59.0,69.0) | 96.686 | <0.001 |
13 | 66.9(62.0,72.5) | 65.0(60.8,71.0) | 64.1(60.0,70.0) | 65.0(60.7,71.0) | 65.3(61.2,71.0) | 78.552 | <0.001 |
14 | 66.5(62.3,73.0) | 65.0(61.0,70.5) | 65.5(60.8,72.0) | 65.8(61.7,71.1) | 65.1(61.0,71.8) | 14.132 | 0.007 |
15 | 70.0(64.1,75.5) | 66.0(62.0,71.0) | 66.2(62.0,71.2) | 67.4(63.0,73.5) | 66.6(62.5,72.4) | 51.157 | <0.001 |
16 | 68.2(63.8,74.3) | 67.1(63.0,73.0) | 65.8(62.0,70.5) | 67.7(63.0,73.0) | 68.0(63.3,73.8) | 81.147 | <0.001 |
17 | 69.0(64.4,74.2) | 67.1(63.0,73.0) | 66.0(61.7,71.8) | 67.8(63.2,73.0) | 68.5(64.0,74.5) | 29.016 | <0.001 |
18 | 73.9(68.0,81.2) | 62.8(60.2,69.2) | 66.4(62.0,74.3) | 68.0(61.2,81.0) | 67.8(64.1,74.6) | 18.769 | 0.001 |
合计 | 60.5(55.0,67.0) | 60.0(54.5,66.5) | 59.3(54.0,65.8) | 60.0(54.0,66.7) | 59.8(53.8,66.2) | 373.076 | <0.001 |
年龄(岁) | 人次 | 总中心性肥胖率 | 中心性肥胖率 | 不同年份比较 | 趋势分析 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | χ2值 | P值 | Z趋势值 | P趋势值 | |||
7 | 21 042 | 3 896(18.5) | 951(24.5) | 862(19.9) | 695(15.5) | 813(19.7) | 575(13.7) | 193.424 | <0.001 | -11.286 | <0.001 |
8 | 21 335 | 4 681(21.9) | 968(26.2) | 1 103(23.1) | 809(19.2) | 996(21.9) | 805(19.6) | 74.572 | <0.001 | -6.695 | <0.001 |
9 | 20 588 | 5 292(25.7) | 960(28.2) | 1 195(29.2) | 1 033(23.4) | 1 074(25.5) | 1 030(23.1) | 66.878 | <0.001 | -6.468 | <0.001 |
10 | 19 632 | 5 243(26.7) | 1 118(31.2) | 1 002(27.0) | 966(25.2) | 1 087(24.5) | 1 070(26.2) | 52.380 | <0.001 | -5.389 | <0.001 |
11 | 17 513 | 4 900(28.0) | 918(32.0) | 965(29.4) | 826(24.0) | 1 008(27.7) | 1 183(27.6) | 54.070 | <0.001 | -3.838 | <0.001 |
12 | 15 350 | 4 394(28.6) | 634(31.7) | 1 025(30.7) | 893(27.7) | 890(27.9) | 952(26.5) | 25.508 | <0.001 | -4.844 | <0.001 |
13 | 13 917 | 4 102(29.5) | 541(30.1) | 921(31.0) | 829(27.1) | 944(32.4) | 867(27.3) | 31.038 | <0.001 | -1.708 | 0.088 |
14 | 2 718 | 779(28.7) | 192(28.0) | 166(31.1) | 147(25.1) | 156(28.9) | 118(31.6) | 6.972 | 0.137 | 0.588 | 0.556 |
15 | 5 819 | 1 939(33.3) | 78(29.9) | 424(33.7) | 368(30.8) | 485(34.7) | 584(34.2) | 6.644 | 0.156 | 1.398 | 0.162 |
16 | 6 433 | 2 135(33.2) | 209(32.3) | 438(33.0) | 408(30.5) | 485(37.1) | 595(32.8) | 13.826 | 0.008 | 1.017 | 0.309 |
17 | 1 843 | 605(32.8) | 129(30.9) | 112(35.1) | 95(27.1) | 125(34.1) | 144(36.9) | 9.779 | 0.044 | 1.531 | 0.126 |
18 | 144 | 63(43.8) | 16(36.4) | 14(42.4) | 11(44.0) | 10(50.0) | 12(54.5) | 2.359 | 0.670 | 1.520 | 0.128 |
Z趋势值 | 35.167 | 7.039 | 14.978 | 16.800 | 18.329 | 22.211 | |||||
P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Prevalence of central obesity and the trend of it in male students aged 7 to 18 in Putuo District from 2018 to 2023
年龄(岁) | 人次 | 总中心性肥胖率 | 中心性肥胖率 | 不同年份比较 | 趋势分析 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | χ2值 | P值 | Z趋势值 | P趋势值 | |||
7 | 21 042 | 3 896(18.5) | 951(24.5) | 862(19.9) | 695(15.5) | 813(19.7) | 575(13.7) | 193.424 | <0.001 | -11.286 | <0.001 |
8 | 21 335 | 4 681(21.9) | 968(26.2) | 1 103(23.1) | 809(19.2) | 996(21.9) | 805(19.6) | 74.572 | <0.001 | -6.695 | <0.001 |
9 | 20 588 | 5 292(25.7) | 960(28.2) | 1 195(29.2) | 1 033(23.4) | 1 074(25.5) | 1 030(23.1) | 66.878 | <0.001 | -6.468 | <0.001 |
10 | 19 632 | 5 243(26.7) | 1 118(31.2) | 1 002(27.0) | 966(25.2) | 1 087(24.5) | 1 070(26.2) | 52.380 | <0.001 | -5.389 | <0.001 |
11 | 17 513 | 4 900(28.0) | 918(32.0) | 965(29.4) | 826(24.0) | 1 008(27.7) | 1 183(27.6) | 54.070 | <0.001 | -3.838 | <0.001 |
12 | 15 350 | 4 394(28.6) | 634(31.7) | 1 025(30.7) | 893(27.7) | 890(27.9) | 952(26.5) | 25.508 | <0.001 | -4.844 | <0.001 |
13 | 13 917 | 4 102(29.5) | 541(30.1) | 921(31.0) | 829(27.1) | 944(32.4) | 867(27.3) | 31.038 | <0.001 | -1.708 | 0.088 |
14 | 2 718 | 779(28.7) | 192(28.0) | 166(31.1) | 147(25.1) | 156(28.9) | 118(31.6) | 6.972 | 0.137 | 0.588 | 0.556 |
15 | 5 819 | 1 939(33.3) | 78(29.9) | 424(33.7) | 368(30.8) | 485(34.7) | 584(34.2) | 6.644 | 0.156 | 1.398 | 0.162 |
16 | 6 433 | 2 135(33.2) | 209(32.3) | 438(33.0) | 408(30.5) | 485(37.1) | 595(32.8) | 13.826 | 0.008 | 1.017 | 0.309 |
17 | 1 843 | 605(32.8) | 129(30.9) | 112(35.1) | 95(27.1) | 125(34.1) | 144(36.9) | 9.779 | 0.044 | 1.531 | 0.126 |
18 | 144 | 63(43.8) | 16(36.4) | 14(42.4) | 11(44.0) | 10(50.0) | 12(54.5) | 2.359 | 0.670 | 1.520 | 0.128 |
Z趋势值 | 35.167 | 7.039 | 14.978 | 16.800 | 18.329 | 22.211 | |||||
P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
年龄(岁) | 人次 | 总中心性肥胖率 | 中心性肥胖率 | 不同年份比较 | 趋势分析 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | χ2值 | P值 | Z趋势值 | P趋势值 | |||
7 | 19 525 | 2 765(14.2) | 701(25.4) | 603(14.9) | 479(11.6) | 617(15.7) | 365(9.4) | 206.829 | <0.001 | -11.21 | <0.001 |
8 | 19 877 | 3 313(16.7) | 711(21.2) | 779(17.7) | 586(14.7) | 740(17.6) | 497(12.7) | 112.441 | <0.001 | -8.652 | <0.001 |
9 | 18 936 | 3 424(18.1) | 627(20.2) | 725(19.7) | 693(17.0) | 742(18.7) | 637(15.5) | 38.162 | <0.001 | -5183 | <0.001 |
10 | 18 084 | 3 596(19.9) | 756(24.1) | 718(20.9) | 641(18.5) | 786(19.1) | 695(17.7) | 54.406 | <0.001 | -6.646 | <0.001 |
11 | 15 816 | 3 068(19.4) | 634(25.0) | 554(18.4) | 552(17.6) | 616(19.1) | 712(18.3) | 63.740 | <0.001 | -5.011 | <0.001 |
12 | 13 948 | 2 495(17.9) | 419(21.7) | 537(18.4) | 472(16.3) | 564(19.0) | 503(15.6) | 39.076 | <0.001 | -4.529 | <0.001 |
13 | 12 572 | 2 198(17.5) | 338(21.4) | 481(17.6) | 419(15.5) | 472(17.9) | 488(16.7) | 25.107 | <0.001 | -2.821 | 0.005 |
14 | 2 390 | 422(17.7) | 119(19.0) | 68(14.7) | 89(18.4) | 81(17.7) | 65(18.0) | 3.741 | 0.442 | -0.020 | 0.984 |
15 | 5 379 | 886(16.5) | 58(25.6) | 149(12.9) | 163(13.9) | 267(19.7) | 249(17.0) | 41.077 | <0.001 | 1.795 | 0.073 |
16 | 6 092 | 1 071(17.6) | 149(22.2) | 238(18.2) | 130(10.7) | 228(18.2) | 326(19.8) | 56.534 | <0.001 | 0.300 | 0.765 |
17 | 1 587 | 275(17.3) | 78(20.6) | 40(15.0) | 50(14.2) | 44(15.8) | 63(20.3) | 8.791 | 0.067 | -0.208 | 0.835 |
18 | 108 | 27(25.0) | 14(43.8) | 1(4.2) | 3(20.0) | 5(29.4) | 4(20.0) | — | 0.011 | -1.230 | 0.219 |
Z趋势值 | 6.533 | 2.238 | -0.341 | 1.205 | 2.672 | 11.177 | |||||
P趋势值 | <0.001 | 0.025 | 0.733 | 0.228 | 0.008 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Prevalence of central obesity and the trend of it in female students aged 7 to 18 in Putuo District from 2018 to 2023
年龄(岁) | 人次 | 总中心性肥胖率 | 中心性肥胖率 | 不同年份比较 | 趋势分析 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 2023年 | χ2值 | P值 | Z趋势值 | P趋势值 | |||
7 | 19 525 | 2 765(14.2) | 701(25.4) | 603(14.9) | 479(11.6) | 617(15.7) | 365(9.4) | 206.829 | <0.001 | -11.21 | <0.001 |
8 | 19 877 | 3 313(16.7) | 711(21.2) | 779(17.7) | 586(14.7) | 740(17.6) | 497(12.7) | 112.441 | <0.001 | -8.652 | <0.001 |
9 | 18 936 | 3 424(18.1) | 627(20.2) | 725(19.7) | 693(17.0) | 742(18.7) | 637(15.5) | 38.162 | <0.001 | -5183 | <0.001 |
10 | 18 084 | 3 596(19.9) | 756(24.1) | 718(20.9) | 641(18.5) | 786(19.1) | 695(17.7) | 54.406 | <0.001 | -6.646 | <0.001 |
11 | 15 816 | 3 068(19.4) | 634(25.0) | 554(18.4) | 552(17.6) | 616(19.1) | 712(18.3) | 63.740 | <0.001 | -5.011 | <0.001 |
12 | 13 948 | 2 495(17.9) | 419(21.7) | 537(18.4) | 472(16.3) | 564(19.0) | 503(15.6) | 39.076 | <0.001 | -4.529 | <0.001 |
13 | 12 572 | 2 198(17.5) | 338(21.4) | 481(17.6) | 419(15.5) | 472(17.9) | 488(16.7) | 25.107 | <0.001 | -2.821 | 0.005 |
14 | 2 390 | 422(17.7) | 119(19.0) | 68(14.7) | 89(18.4) | 81(17.7) | 65(18.0) | 3.741 | 0.442 | -0.020 | 0.984 |
15 | 5 379 | 886(16.5) | 58(25.6) | 149(12.9) | 163(13.9) | 267(19.7) | 249(17.0) | 41.077 | <0.001 | 1.795 | 0.073 |
16 | 6 092 | 1 071(17.6) | 149(22.2) | 238(18.2) | 130(10.7) | 228(18.2) | 326(19.8) | 56.534 | <0.001 | 0.300 | 0.765 |
17 | 1 587 | 275(17.3) | 78(20.6) | 40(15.0) | 50(14.2) | 44(15.8) | 63(20.3) | 8.791 | 0.067 | -0.208 | 0.835 |
18 | 108 | 27(25.0) | 14(43.8) | 1(4.2) | 3(20.0) | 5(29.4) | 4(20.0) | — | 0.011 | -1.230 | 0.219 |
Z趋势值 | 6.533 | 2.238 | -0.341 | 1.205 | 2.672 | 11.177 | |||||
P趋势值 | <0.001 | 0.025 | 0.733 | 0.228 | 0.008 | <0.001 |
年龄(岁) | 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | 中心性肥胖率[人次(%)] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | U值 | P值 | 男 | 女 | χ2值 | P值 | |
7 | 55.5(51.8,61.0) | 52.6(49.5,57.0) | 149 380 884.500 | <0.001 | 3 896(18.5) | 2 765(14.2) | 139.899 | <0.001 |
8 | 58.4(53.8,65.5) | 54.7(51.0,60.0) | 149 011 986.000 | <0.001 | 4 681(21.9) | 3 313(16.7) | 182.995 | <0.001 |
9 | 62.0(56.0,70.0) | 57.0(53.0,63.0) | 131 440 332.000 | <0.001 | 5 292(25.7) | 3 424(18.1) | 333.395 | <0.001 |
10 | 66.0(59.0,74.0) | 60.0(55.3,66.0) | 118 839 826.000 | <0.001 | 5 243(26.7) | 3 596(19.9) | 244.106 | <0.001 |
11 | 68.1(61.0,77.0) | 62.0(57.5,68.3) | 93 543 608.500 | <0.001 | 4 900(28.0) | 3 068(19.4) | 336.398 | <0.001 |
12 | 70.0(63.0,79.0) | 64.0(59.5,70.0) | 72 052 644.000 | <0.001 | 4 394(28.6) | 2 495(17.9) | 468.478 | <0.001 |
13 | 71.0(64.5,80.6) | 65.0(61.0,71.0) | 56 536 350.000 | <0.001 | 4 102(29.5) | 2 198(17.5) | 523.966 | <0.001 |
14 | 71.7(65.0,81.5) | 65.8(61.2,71.5) | 2 093 833.500 | <0.001 | 779(28.7) | 422(17.7) | 85.626 | <0.001 |
15 | 74.8(67.7,84.2) | 66.8(62.3,72.2) | 8 524 691.500 | <0.001 | 1 939(33.3) | 886(16.5) | 420.738 | <0.001 |
16 | 75.2(68.5,85.0) | 67.1(63.0,73.0) | 10 396 635.500 | <0.001 | 2 135(33.2) | 1 071(17.6) | 400.223 | <0.001 |
17 | 77.0(69.5,86.5) | 67.8(63.2,73.3) | 718 897.500 | <0.001 | 605(32.8) | 275(17.3) | 107.389 | <0.001 |
18 | 81.0(70.6,89.9) | 68.6(62.5,76.7) | 3 807.000 | <0.001 | 63(43.8) | 27(25.0) | 9.450 | 0.002 |
合计 | 65.5(57.3,74.0) | 60.0(54.1,66.4) | 7 128 257 114.500 | <0.001 | 38 029(26.0) | 23 540(17.5) | 2 928.075 | <0.001 |
Table 6 Comparison of waist circumference and the prevalence of central obesity among children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 by gender
年龄(岁) | 腰围[M(P25,P75),cm] | 中心性肥胖率[人次(%)] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | U值 | P值 | 男 | 女 | χ2值 | P值 | |
7 | 55.5(51.8,61.0) | 52.6(49.5,57.0) | 149 380 884.500 | <0.001 | 3 896(18.5) | 2 765(14.2) | 139.899 | <0.001 |
8 | 58.4(53.8,65.5) | 54.7(51.0,60.0) | 149 011 986.000 | <0.001 | 4 681(21.9) | 3 313(16.7) | 182.995 | <0.001 |
9 | 62.0(56.0,70.0) | 57.0(53.0,63.0) | 131 440 332.000 | <0.001 | 5 292(25.7) | 3 424(18.1) | 333.395 | <0.001 |
10 | 66.0(59.0,74.0) | 60.0(55.3,66.0) | 118 839 826.000 | <0.001 | 5 243(26.7) | 3 596(19.9) | 244.106 | <0.001 |
11 | 68.1(61.0,77.0) | 62.0(57.5,68.3) | 93 543 608.500 | <0.001 | 4 900(28.0) | 3 068(19.4) | 336.398 | <0.001 |
12 | 70.0(63.0,79.0) | 64.0(59.5,70.0) | 72 052 644.000 | <0.001 | 4 394(28.6) | 2 495(17.9) | 468.478 | <0.001 |
13 | 71.0(64.5,80.6) | 65.0(61.0,71.0) | 56 536 350.000 | <0.001 | 4 102(29.5) | 2 198(17.5) | 523.966 | <0.001 |
14 | 71.7(65.0,81.5) | 65.8(61.2,71.5) | 2 093 833.500 | <0.001 | 779(28.7) | 422(17.7) | 85.626 | <0.001 |
15 | 74.8(67.7,84.2) | 66.8(62.3,72.2) | 8 524 691.500 | <0.001 | 1 939(33.3) | 886(16.5) | 420.738 | <0.001 |
16 | 75.2(68.5,85.0) | 67.1(63.0,73.0) | 10 396 635.500 | <0.001 | 2 135(33.2) | 1 071(17.6) | 400.223 | <0.001 |
17 | 77.0(69.5,86.5) | 67.8(63.2,73.3) | 718 897.500 | <0.001 | 605(32.8) | 275(17.3) | 107.389 | <0.001 |
18 | 81.0(70.6,89.9) | 68.6(62.5,76.7) | 3 807.000 | <0.001 | 63(43.8) | 27(25.0) | 9.450 | 0.002 |
合计 | 65.5(57.3,74.0) | 60.0(54.1,66.4) | 7 128 257 114.500 | <0.001 | 38 029(26.0) | 23 540(17.5) | 2 928.075 | <0.001 |
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