Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (14): 1781-1787.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0138

• Original Research·Research on the Management of Specifical Population • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Construction of a Comprehensive Health Management Evaluation Indicator System for Menopausal Women

  

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
    2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Daxing Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 102600, China
    3. Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
    4. Yidu Cloud Technology Inc., Beijing 100083, China
    5. Information Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2024-04-15 Revised:2024-07-01 Published:2025-05-15 Online:2025-03-06
  • Contact: BAI Wenpei

绝经女性健康管理综合评估指标体系的构建研究

  

  1. 1.100038 北京市,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院妇产科
    2.102600 北京市,首都医科大学大兴教学医院妇产科
    3.100191 北京市,北京大学生育健康研究所 国家卫生健康委员会生育健康重点实验室
    4.100083 北京市,医渡云(北京)技术有限公司
    5.100038 北京市,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院信息中心
  • 通讯作者: 白文佩
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    陈沂负责研究实施,数据统计,撰写论文;白文佩负责研究设计和统筹、环节把控和文章审校,对研究和文章整体负责;李宏田、王尧、田宗梅负责研究的方法学设计和质量控制,对文章进行监督管理;顾蓓、刘晓红、杨慕坤负责资料的收集与整理。

  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理中心"登峰"人才培养计划(DFL20190701); 北京市医院管理中心临床医学发展专项经费资助(ZYLX202112); 中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(J2021Z607)

Abstract:

Background

China's aging population is expanding rapidly, highlighting the imperative of successful aging as a critical health management goal. Effective menopause management plays a crucial role.

Objective

To construct a comprehensive health management evaluation indicator system for menopausal women based on the modified Delphi method.

Methods

Between September 2023 and February 2024, a preliminary construction of the comprehensive health management evaluation indicator system for menopausal women was executed via literature review and group discussion. 25 experts in the realms of climacteric health and related fields were selected as conference participants and correspondence subjects. Two rounds of electronic questionnaires using modified Delphi method were conducted, and the survey results were statistically analyzed using SPSS 24.0 software.

Results

The positive coefficients of the two rounds of expert correspondence were 100%, with the authoritative degree of expert opinions were 0.932 and 0.949, respectively. In the initial round, the primary and secondary indicators were assigned mean importance scores ranging from 4.44 to 4.84 and 4.00 to 4.88, respectively, alongside Kendall's W coefficients of concordance at 0.194 (P=0.001) and 0.187 (P<0.001) . The second round yielded mean importance scores for the primary and secondary indicators within the ranges of 4.44 to 4.84 and 3.84 to 4.96, with corresponding Kendall's W coefficients of 0.146 (P=0.006) and 0.326 (P<0.001) , reflecting a notable enhancement in expert agreement for the secondary indicators. The tertiary indicators received mean rationality scores of 4.24 to 4.68 (4.47±0.10) in the first round and 4.08 to 4.72 (4.51±0.15) in the second, with Kendall's W coefficients of 0.063 (P=0.025) and 0.129 (P<0.001) , indicating a trend towards uniformity in expert opinions. The ultimate construction of the comprehensive health management evaluation indicator system for menopausal women encompasses five primary indicators: basic information, lifestyle, symptom assessment, laboratory tests, and key disease screenings. Additionally, it includes 34 secondary indicators such as age, duration since menopause, BMI, and waist circumference, and so on. Each of these secondary indicators is meticulously subdivided and quantified to establish tertiary indicators, thereby providing a granular framework for assessment.

Conclusion

The indicator system, constructed through the modified Delphi method, is endowed with substantial authority and scientific rigor. It offers a holistic assessment of the health status of menopausal women, with a detailed classification and valuation of specific indicators. This systematic approach is conducive to comprehensive and stratified patient management by clinical practitioners, providing a valuable framework for clinical guidance and reference. Nonetheless, the efficacy of its practical application merits ongoing validation through empirical research.

Key words: Menopause, Health management, Indicator system, Modified Delphi method

摘要:

背景

中国已进入快速老龄化阶段,健康老龄化是全生命周期健康管理的终极目标,做好绝经女性的健康管理是其中的重要一环。

目的

基于改良德尔菲法构建一套全面的绝经女性健康管理综合评估指标体系。

方法

2023年9月—2024年2月,基于文献检索和小组研究初步构建绝经女性健康管理综合评估指标体系,遴选更年期保健及相关领域25名专家进行会议研讨,对指标体系初稿进行修订,编制专家函询表。采用改良德尔菲法通过电子问卷的方式进行两轮问卷函询,采用SPSS 24.0软件对问卷结果进行统计学分析。

结果

两轮专家函询的积极系数均为100%,专家意见的权威程度分别是0.932、0.949。第1轮函询中一级指标和二级指标的重要性评分分别为4.44~4.84分和4.00~4.88分,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.194(P=0.001)和0.187(P<0.001)。第2轮函询中一级指标和二级指标的重要性评分分别为4.44~4.84分和3.84~4.96分,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.146(P=0.006)和0.326(P<0.001),二级指标的专家一致性明显提高。两轮函询中三级指标的合理性评分均值分别为4.24~4.68分,平均(4.47±0.10)分和4.08~4.72分,平均(4.51±0.15)分,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.063(P=0.025)和0.129(P<0.001),专家意见趋于一致。最终构建的绝经女性健康管理综合评估指标体系包括基本情况、生活方式、症状评估、检验检查及重点疾病筛查5个一级指标和年龄、绝经时长、BMI、腰围等34个二级指标,每一个二级指标再进一步分类和赋值形成三级指标。

结论

通过改良德尔菲法构建的绝经女性健康管理综合评价指标体系具有较高的权威性和科学性。这一指标体系不仅能全面评估绝经女性健康状态,而且还对具体指标进行了分类和赋值,有助于临床医生全面、分层管理患者,有望为临床实践提供指导和参考,实际应用效果仍有待进一步验证。

关键词: 绝经期, 健康管理, 指标体系, 改良德尔菲法

CLC Number: