Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (04): 470-475.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0188

• Article • Previous Articles    

The Mediating Effect of Core Attributes of General Practice between Basic Public Health Service and Self-management Behaviors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

  

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
    2. Library of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
    3. School of Health Management, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
  • Received:2024-06-15 Revised:2024-09-29 Published:2025-02-05 Online:2024-12-03
  • Contact: LI Yueping

全科医疗核心特征功能在2型糖尿病健康管理与患者自我管理行为间的中介作用

  

  1. 1.350122 福建省福州市,福建医科大学公共卫生学院
    2.350122 福建省福州市,福建医科大学图书馆
    3.350122 福建省福州市,福建医科大学卫生管理学院
  • 通讯作者: 李跃平
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    王小如、李跃平负责文章的构思与设计;王小如负责数据收集、统计学处理与论文撰写;李跃平负责文章的质量控制及审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    福建省社科规划项目-重点项目(23MZKA16)

Abstract:

Background

The influence mechanism of health management on self-management behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes is still unclear.

Objective

To explore the mediating effect of core attributes of general practice between the health management and self-management behavior of type 2 diabetes in basic public health services.

Methods

From April to September 2023, this study randomly selected 1-2 community health service centers from each district of 6 urban areas in Fuzhou City. Patients with type 2 diabetes from 11 community health service centers were surveyed by general situation questionnaire, Assessment Survey of Primary Care and Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities. Descriptive analysis and correlation analysis were conducted using SPSS 26.0, and a structural equation model was constructed using AMOS 28 for mediation testing.

Results

A total of 483 valid questionnaires were collected. The standardized health management rate for completing all prescribed service contents was 46.2%. The score of Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities was (27.77±10.67), and the score of Assessment Survey of Primary Care was (64.33±13.90). There was a positive correlation between standardized health management, core attributes of general practice and self-management behavior (r=0.452, 0.483, P<0.01), and standardized management was positively correlated with core attributes of general practice (r=0.638, P<0.01). The mediation analysis showed that the mediating effect of the core attributes of general practice between basic public health service and patient self-management behavior was 0.403 (95%CI=0.267-0.541) .

Conclusion

Core attributes of general practice may be a mediator between type 2 diabetes mellitus health management in the basic public health service and self-management behaviors of patients.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2, Health management, General practice, Self-management

摘要:

背景

2型糖尿病健康管理对患者自我管理行为的影响机制尚不明确。

目的

探讨全科医疗核心特征功能在基本公共卫生服务2型糖尿病健康管理和自我管理行为间的中介效应。

方法

2023年4—9月在福州市6城区每个区随机抽取1~2所社区卫生服务中心,最终在11家社区卫生服务中心对2型糖尿病患者开展问卷调查。调查内容包括一般情况、基本公卫生服务管理情况、全科医疗核心特征功能(采用全科医疗核心特征功能量表评估)、患者自我管理行为(采用自我管理行为量表评估)四个部分。使用SPSS 26.0进行描述性分析及相关性分析,AMOS 28构建结构方程模型进行中介检验。

结果

回收有效问卷483份。完成规定所有服务内容的规范健康管理率为46.2%(223/483),自我管理行为量表得分为(27.77±10.67)分,全科医疗核心特征功能量表得分为(64.33±13.90)分。规范健康管理、全科医疗核心特征功能与自我管理行为呈正相关(r=0.452,0.483,P<0.01),规范管理与全科医疗核心特征功能呈正相关(r=0.638,P<0.01)。中介检验结果显示,全科医疗核心特征功能在基本公共卫生服务项目与患者自我管理行为的中介效应为0.403(95%CI=0.267~0.541)。

结论

全科医疗在基本公共卫生服务2型糖尿病健康管理与患者自我管理行为间存在中介效应。

关键词: 糖尿病,2型, 健康管理, 全科医疗, 自我管理