
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (23): 2908-2914.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0123
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Received:2024-03-25
Revised:2024-04-28
Published:2025-08-15
Online:2025-06-17
Contact:
KE Bilian
通讯作者:
柯碧莲
作者简介:作者贡献:
吴越提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,撰写论文;吴越、王雪彤进行研究的实施,数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制;柯碧莲负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0123
| 组别 | 例数 | logMAR ( | logCS ( | 脉络膜厚度( | 萎缩性病变分级[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A0 | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | |||||
| 较好眼 | 40 | 0.80±0.35 | 0.71±0.40 | 76.57±23.92 | 0 | 0 | 16(40.0) | 14(35.0) | 10(25.0) |
| 较差眼 | 40 | 1.64±0.76 | 0.22±0.22 | 65.62±20.29 | 0 | 0 | 3(7.5) | 22(55.0) | 15(37.5) |
| Z(t)值 | -7.29a | 8.16a | 4.36a | 5.63 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 牵拉性病变分级[例(%)] | 新生血管性病变分级[例(%)] | |||||||
| T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | N0 | N1 | N2 | ||
| 较好眼 | 16(40.0) | 16(40.0) | 3(7.5) | 2(5.0) | 3(7.5) | 15(37.5) | 7(17.5) | 18(45.0) | |
| 较差眼 | 13(32.5) | 14(35.0) | 5(12.5) | 3(7.5) | 5(12.5) | 5(12.5) | 8(20.0) | 27(67.5) | |
| Z(t)值 | 1.93 | 3.17 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.054 | 0.002 | |||||||
Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics of between better eyes and worse eyes of myopic macular degeneration patients
| 组别 | 例数 | logMAR ( | logCS ( | 脉络膜厚度( | 萎缩性病变分级[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A0 | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | |||||
| 较好眼 | 40 | 0.80±0.35 | 0.71±0.40 | 76.57±23.92 | 0 | 0 | 16(40.0) | 14(35.0) | 10(25.0) |
| 较差眼 | 40 | 1.64±0.76 | 0.22±0.22 | 65.62±20.29 | 0 | 0 | 3(7.5) | 22(55.0) | 15(37.5) |
| Z(t)值 | -7.29a | 8.16a | 4.36a | 5.63 | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 牵拉性病变分级[例(%)] | 新生血管性病变分级[例(%)] | |||||||
| T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | N0 | N1 | N2 | ||
| 较好眼 | 16(40.0) | 16(40.0) | 3(7.5) | 2(5.0) | 3(7.5) | 15(37.5) | 7(17.5) | 18(45.0) | |
| 较差眼 | 13(32.5) | 14(35.0) | 5(12.5) | 3(7.5) | 5(12.5) | 5(12.5) | 8(20.0) | 27(67.5) | |
| Z(t)值 | 1.93 | 3.17 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.054 | 0.002 | |||||||
| 项目 | 较好眼 | 较差眼 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| logMAR | logCS | logMAR | logCS | |||||
| r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | |
| 远视力、移动和光感 | -0.921 | <0.001 | 0.953 | <0.001 | -0.124 | -0.446 | 0.277 | -0.083 |
| 调节能力 | -0.694 | <0.001 | 0.705 | <0.001 | -0.362 | 0.022 | 0.316 | 0.047 |
| 阅读精细工作 | -0.901 | <0.001 | 0.915 | <0.001 | -0.236 | -0.142 | 0.317 | 0.046 |
| 日常生活 | -0.795 | <0.001 | 0.83 | <0.001 | -0.166 | -0.307 | 0.276 | -0.085 |
| LVQOL总分 | -0.916 | <0.001 | 0.943 | <0.001 | -0.226 | -0.161 | 0.320 | 0.044 |
Table 2 Correlation of LVQOL with BCVA and CS for myopic macular degeneration patients
| 项目 | 较好眼 | 较差眼 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| logMAR | logCS | logMAR | logCS | |||||
| r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | r值 | P值 | |
| 远视力、移动和光感 | -0.921 | <0.001 | 0.953 | <0.001 | -0.124 | -0.446 | 0.277 | -0.083 |
| 调节能力 | -0.694 | <0.001 | 0.705 | <0.001 | -0.362 | 0.022 | 0.316 | 0.047 |
| 阅读精细工作 | -0.901 | <0.001 | 0.915 | <0.001 | -0.236 | -0.142 | 0.317 | 0.046 |
| 日常生活 | -0.795 | <0.001 | 0.83 | <0.001 | -0.166 | -0.307 | 0.276 | -0.085 |
| LVQOL总分 | -0.916 | <0.001 | 0.943 | <0.001 | -0.226 | -0.161 | 0.320 | 0.044 |
| 项目 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 常数 | 90.4(86.3~94.5) | <0.001 | 89.2(84.5~93.9) | <0.001 | 103.9(94.5~113.3) | <0.001 |
| 较好眼logMAR | -33.4(-38.1~-28.7) | <0.001 | -34.2(-39.1~-29.3) | <0.001 | -52.8(-64.2~-41.4) | <0.001 |
| 较差眼logMAR | 1.2(-1.3~3.5) | 0.327 | -5.7(-10.0~-1.4) | 0.014 | ||
| 交互项 | 8.3(3.5~12.9) | <0.001 | ||||
Table 3 Stratified regression model of BCVA in the worse eye and in the better eye on LVQOL
| 项目 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | β(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 常数 | 90.4(86.3~94.5) | <0.001 | 89.2(84.5~93.9) | <0.001 | 103.9(94.5~113.3) | <0.001 |
| 较好眼logMAR | -33.4(-38.1~-28.7) | <0.001 | -34.2(-39.1~-29.3) | <0.001 | -52.8(-64.2~-41.4) | <0.001 |
| 较差眼logMAR | 1.2(-1.3~3.5) | 0.327 | -5.7(-10.0~-1.4) | 0.014 | ||
| 交互项 | 8.3(3.5~12.9) | <0.001 | ||||
| 参数 | β | 95%CI | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0 | -0.13~0.14 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.941 |
| 性别 | 3.93 | 0.91~6.95 | 1.54 | 6.52 | 0.011 |
| 较好眼logMAR | -9.93 | -18.02~-1.85 | 4.13 | 5.80 | 0.016 |
| 较好眼logCS | 18.92 | 11.78~26.07 | 3.64 | 26.98 | <0.001 |
| 较好眼脉络膜厚度 | 0.08 | 0.02~0.14 | 0.03 | 7.40 | 0.007 |
Table 4 Generalized linear model of vision-related quality of LVQOL scores for myopic macular degeneration patients
| 参数 | β | 95%CI | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0 | -0.13~0.14 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.941 |
| 性别 | 3.93 | 0.91~6.95 | 1.54 | 6.52 | 0.011 |
| 较好眼logMAR | -9.93 | -18.02~-1.85 | 4.13 | 5.80 | 0.016 |
| 较好眼logCS | 18.92 | 11.78~26.07 | 3.64 | 26.98 | <0.001 |
| 较好眼脉络膜厚度 | 0.08 | 0.02~0.14 | 0.03 | 7.40 | 0.007 |
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