
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (26): 3281-3288.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0844
Special Issue: 老年问题最新文章合辑; 躯体功能与健康最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research·Research on Geriatric·Cognitive Impairment • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-02-10
Revised:2024-04-10
Published:2024-09-15
Online:2024-06-14
Contact:
WANG Jingtong
通讯作者:
王晶桐
作者简介:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0844
| 项目 | 无PI无CI(n=102) | 有PI无CI(n=64) | 无PI有CI(n=26) | PI合并CI(n=52) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 一般资料 | ||||||
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 68.0(62.0,74.3)a | 83.0(71.3,85.0) | 72.0(66.0,80.0)a | 82.5(79.0,87.0) | 75.888b | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 4.407 | 0.221 | ||||
| 男 | 62(60.78) | 35(54.69) | 19(73.07) | 26(50.00) | ||
| 女 | 40(39.22) | 29(45.31) | 7(26.93) | 26(50.00) | ||
| 文化程度[例(%)] | ||||||
| 高中及以上 | 98(96.08)a | 59(92.19)a | 23(88.46) | 38(73.08) | 17.538 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 40(39.22) | 25(39.06) | 9(34.62) | 22(42.31) | 0.438 | 0.932 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 68(66.67) | 37(57.81)a | 14(53.85)a | 42(80.77) | 8.696 | 0.034 |
| 冠心病[例(%)] | 22(21.57)a | 20(31.25) | 6(23.08) | 21(40.38) | 6.647 | 0.084 |
| 脂肪肝[例(%)] | 25(24.51)a | 19(29.69)a | 5(19.23) | 5(9.62) | 7.309 | 0.063 |
| 骨质疏松[例(%)] | 26(25.49)a | 25(39.06) | 9(34.62) | 24(46.15) | 7.386 | 0.061 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 25.1±3.2 | 25.1±4.1 | 23.8±3.3 | 24.6±3.6 | 1.129c | 0.338 |
| 腰臀比[M(P25,P75),%] | 0.91(0.87,0.96) | 0.91(0.85,0.97) | 0.92±0.07 | 0.91(0.85,0.97) | 0.982b | 0.806 |
| 营养状况 | ||||||
| MNA-SF[M(P25,P75),分] | 14.00(13.00,14.00)a | 14.00(12.00,14.00) | 13.00(12.00,14.00) | 13.00(12.00,14.00) | 10.077b | 0.018 |
| 实验室检查指标 | ||||||
| Hb[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 133.71±13.27a | 127.86±16.09a | 135.62±13.50a | 120.29±20.30 | 9.870c | <0.001 |
| ALB[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 38.80(37.20,40.58)a | 37.93±3.46 | 38.98±4.26a | 37.10(33.60,39.53) | 13.245b | 0.004 |
| TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.22±1.04a | 4.01±0.93 | 4.19±1.06 | 3.74±0.88 | 2.860c | 0.038 |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.10(0.91,1.29) | 1.07(0.96,1.29) | 1.11(0.97,1.40) | 1.10(0.93,1.25) | 0.864b | 0.834 |
| LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.61±0.80a | 2.42±0.79 | 2.55±0.82 | 2.24±0.73 | 8.158c | 0.043 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.25(0.93,1.29) | 1.14(0.94,1.68) | 0.96(0.87,1.56) | 1.09(0.85,1.72) | 2.520b | 0.472 |
| UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 345.00(286.50,399.00) | 350.00(300.00,393.50) | 314.50(262.25,283.75) | 332.50(268.25,428.50) | 1.494b | 0.684 |
| Scr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 70.50(60.75,84.25) | 77.00(66.00,92.25) | 71.50(62.50,82.25) | 72.00(62.25,101.00) | 3.962b | 0.266 |
| BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.16(4.23,6.30)a | 5.67(4.97,6.44) | 5.64(4.52,7.08) | 6.20(4.86,7.51) | 11.301b | 0.010a |
| FBG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.99(4.65,5.75) | 5.25(4.52,6.72) | 4.80(4.33,6.02) | 5.05(4.54,6.99) | 1.562b | 0.668 |
| FT4[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 15.96(14.46,17.78) | 15.95(13.93,17.72) | 16.18(14.16,18.01) | 16.64(15.12,18.27) | 3.530b | 0.317 |
| FT3[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 4.57(4.20,4.84)a | 4.25(3.79,4.62) | 4.45(4.10,4.82)a | 4.16(3.67,4.51) | 23.782b | <0.001 |
| Ca(mmol/L) | 2.25±0.09 | 2.27(2.19,2.34) | 2.27±0.10 | 2.26±0.12 | 0.845c | 0.839 |
| 身体成分、握力 | ||||||
| 体脂百分比(%) | 29.92±7.55 | 31.54±7.26 | 27.24±7.27a | 31.40±8.10 | 2.431c | 0.066 |
| ASMI(kg/m2) | 7.20±0.92a | 6.86±1.12 | 7.09±0.96 | 6.65±1.08 | 3.817c | 0.011 |
| 握力(kg) | 30.16±9.19a | 22.66±7.75a | 28.85±10.14a | 19.01±7.37 | 23.588c | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general characteristics,physical function,nutritional status,laboratory indices,body composition,and grip strength in elderly cases of non-PI+non-CI,PI+non-CI,non-PI+CI and PI+CI
| 项目 | 无PI无CI(n=102) | 有PI无CI(n=64) | 无PI有CI(n=26) | PI合并CI(n=52) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 一般资料 | ||||||
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 68.0(62.0,74.3)a | 83.0(71.3,85.0) | 72.0(66.0,80.0)a | 82.5(79.0,87.0) | 75.888b | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 4.407 | 0.221 | ||||
| 男 | 62(60.78) | 35(54.69) | 19(73.07) | 26(50.00) | ||
| 女 | 40(39.22) | 29(45.31) | 7(26.93) | 26(50.00) | ||
| 文化程度[例(%)] | ||||||
| 高中及以上 | 98(96.08)a | 59(92.19)a | 23(88.46) | 38(73.08) | 17.538 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 40(39.22) | 25(39.06) | 9(34.62) | 22(42.31) | 0.438 | 0.932 |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 68(66.67) | 37(57.81)a | 14(53.85)a | 42(80.77) | 8.696 | 0.034 |
| 冠心病[例(%)] | 22(21.57)a | 20(31.25) | 6(23.08) | 21(40.38) | 6.647 | 0.084 |
| 脂肪肝[例(%)] | 25(24.51)a | 19(29.69)a | 5(19.23) | 5(9.62) | 7.309 | 0.063 |
| 骨质疏松[例(%)] | 26(25.49)a | 25(39.06) | 9(34.62) | 24(46.15) | 7.386 | 0.061 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 25.1±3.2 | 25.1±4.1 | 23.8±3.3 | 24.6±3.6 | 1.129c | 0.338 |
| 腰臀比[M(P25,P75),%] | 0.91(0.87,0.96) | 0.91(0.85,0.97) | 0.92±0.07 | 0.91(0.85,0.97) | 0.982b | 0.806 |
| 营养状况 | ||||||
| MNA-SF[M(P25,P75),分] | 14.00(13.00,14.00)a | 14.00(12.00,14.00) | 13.00(12.00,14.00) | 13.00(12.00,14.00) | 10.077b | 0.018 |
| 实验室检查指标 | ||||||
| Hb[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 133.71±13.27a | 127.86±16.09a | 135.62±13.50a | 120.29±20.30 | 9.870c | <0.001 |
| ALB[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 38.80(37.20,40.58)a | 37.93±3.46 | 38.98±4.26a | 37.10(33.60,39.53) | 13.245b | 0.004 |
| TC[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.22±1.04a | 4.01±0.93 | 4.19±1.06 | 3.74±0.88 | 2.860c | 0.038 |
| HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.10(0.91,1.29) | 1.07(0.96,1.29) | 1.11(0.97,1.40) | 1.10(0.93,1.25) | 0.864b | 0.834 |
| LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 2.61±0.80a | 2.42±0.79 | 2.55±0.82 | 2.24±0.73 | 8.158c | 0.043 |
| TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 1.25(0.93,1.29) | 1.14(0.94,1.68) | 0.96(0.87,1.56) | 1.09(0.85,1.72) | 2.520b | 0.472 |
| UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 345.00(286.50,399.00) | 350.00(300.00,393.50) | 314.50(262.25,283.75) | 332.50(268.25,428.50) | 1.494b | 0.684 |
| Scr[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 70.50(60.75,84.25) | 77.00(66.00,92.25) | 71.50(62.50,82.25) | 72.00(62.25,101.00) | 3.962b | 0.266 |
| BUN[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 5.16(4.23,6.30)a | 5.67(4.97,6.44) | 5.64(4.52,7.08) | 6.20(4.86,7.51) | 11.301b | 0.010a |
| FBG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 4.99(4.65,5.75) | 5.25(4.52,6.72) | 4.80(4.33,6.02) | 5.05(4.54,6.99) | 1.562b | 0.668 |
| FT4[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 15.96(14.46,17.78) | 15.95(13.93,17.72) | 16.18(14.16,18.01) | 16.64(15.12,18.27) | 3.530b | 0.317 |
| FT3[M(P25,P75),pmol/L] | 4.57(4.20,4.84)a | 4.25(3.79,4.62) | 4.45(4.10,4.82)a | 4.16(3.67,4.51) | 23.782b | <0.001 |
| Ca(mmol/L) | 2.25±0.09 | 2.27(2.19,2.34) | 2.27±0.10 | 2.26±0.12 | 0.845c | 0.839 |
| 身体成分、握力 | ||||||
| 体脂百分比(%) | 29.92±7.55 | 31.54±7.26 | 27.24±7.27a | 31.40±8.10 | 2.431c | 0.066 |
| ASMI(kg/m2) | 7.20±0.92a | 6.86±1.12 | 7.09±0.96 | 6.65±1.08 | 3.817c | 0.011 |
| 握力(kg) | 30.16±9.19a | 22.66±7.75a | 28.85±10.14a | 19.01±7.37 | 23.588c | <0.001 |
| 项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.196 | 0.039 | 25.372 | <0.001 | 1.216(1.217~1.312) |
| 握力 | -0.134 | 0.037 | 12.950 | <0.001 | 0.875(0.813~0.941) |
Table 2 Multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis of independent influencing factors for PI+CI versus non-PI+non-CI
| 项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.196 | 0.039 | 25.372 | <0.001 | 1.216(1.217~1.312) |
| 握力 | -0.134 | 0.037 | 12.950 | <0.001 | 0.875(0.813~0.941) |
| 项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 脂肪肝 | -1.610 | 0.599 | 7.230 | 0.007 | 0.200(0.062~0.646) |
| 握力 | -0.059 | 0.029 | 4.285 | 0.038 | 0.943(0.891~0.997) |
| 高血压 | 1.280 | 0.476 | 7.225 | 0.007 | 3.596(1.414~9.143) |
Table 3 Multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis of independent influencing factors for PI+CI versus PI+non-CI
| 项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 脂肪肝 | -1.610 | 0.599 | 7.230 | 0.007 | 0.200(0.062~0.646) |
| 握力 | -0.059 | 0.029 | 4.285 | 0.038 | 0.943(0.891~0.997) |
| 高血压 | 1.280 | 0.476 | 7.225 | 0.007 | 3.596(1.414~9.143) |
| 项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.099 | 0.038 | 6.926 | 0.008 | 1.104(1.026~1.189) |
| 握力 | -0.117 | 0.041 | 8.383 | 0.004 | 0.889(0.821~0.963) |
Table 4 Multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis of independent influencing factors for PI+CI versus non-PI+CI
| 项目 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.099 | 0.038 | 6.926 | 0.008 | 1.104(1.026~1.189) |
| 握力 | -0.117 | 0.041 | 8.383 | 0.004 | 0.889(0.821~0.963) |
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