Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1207-1212.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0814
Special Issue: 儿科最新文章合辑; 肿瘤最新文章合辑
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Received:
2024-03-15
Revised:
2024-08-26
Published:
2025-04-05
Online:
2025-01-23
Contact:
SUN Xiaojie
通讯作者:
孙晓杰
作者简介:
作者贡献:
苏军提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,数据的处理和撰写论文;王佳敏负责文章的质量审查;孙晓杰负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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特征 | 进行互联网健康信息搜索(n=235) | 不进行互联网健康信息搜索(n=189) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | <0.001 | 0.989 | ||
男 | 67(28.51) | 54(28.57) | ||
女 | 168(71.49) | 135(71.43) | ||
年龄 | 10.228 | 0.006 | ||
20~30岁 | 44(18.72) | 23(12.17) | ||
31~40岁 | 144(61.28) | 104(55.03) | ||
>40岁 | 47(20.00) | 62(32.80) | ||
婚姻状况 | 0.172 | 0.679 | ||
在婚 | 219(93.19) | 178(94.18) | ||
离婚/丧偶/未婚 | 16(6.81) | 11(5.82) | ||
受教育程度 | 70.155 | <0.001 | ||
小学及以下 | 3(1.28) | 29(15.34) | ||
初中 | 80(34.04) | 105(55.56) | ||
高中/中专 | 63(26.81) | 33(17.46) | ||
大学/大专及以上 | 89(37.87) | 22(11.64) | ||
职业类型 | 24.270 | <0.001 | ||
农民 | 53(22.55) | 72(38.10) | ||
企业员工 | 72(30.64) | 37(19.58) | ||
公务员/事业单位 | 25(10.64) | 5(2.64) | ||
个体 | 16(6.81) | 16(8.47) | ||
无业 | 46(19.57) | 35(18.52) | ||
其他 | 23(9.79) | 24(12.69) | ||
长期居住地 | 15.715 | <0.001 | ||
城镇 | 140(59.57) | 76(40.21) | ||
农村 | 95(40.43) | 113(59.79) | ||
家庭常住人口数 | 11.307 | 0.004 | ||
1~4人 | 128(54.47) | 74(39.15) | ||
5~6人 | 88(37.45) | 87(46.03) | ||
>6人 | 19(8.08) | 28(14.82) | ||
是否为独生子女家庭 | 20.304 | <0.001 | ||
是 | 70(29.79) | 22(11.64) | ||
否 | 165(70.21) | 167(88.36) | ||
确诊后家庭月收入 | 0.942 | 0.624 | ||
<4 000元 | 136(57.87) | 105(55.56) | ||
4 000~6 000元 | 41(17.45) | 40(21.16) | ||
>6 000元 | 58(24.68) | 44(23.28) | ||
患者肿瘤类型 | 11.874 | 0.001 | ||
血液肿瘤 | 135(57.45) | 139(73.54) | ||
实体肿瘤 | 100(42.55) | 50(26.46) |
Table 1 Relationship between basic characteristics of caregivers of pediatric oncology children and online health information searching
特征 | 进行互联网健康信息搜索(n=235) | 不进行互联网健康信息搜索(n=189) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | <0.001 | 0.989 | ||
男 | 67(28.51) | 54(28.57) | ||
女 | 168(71.49) | 135(71.43) | ||
年龄 | 10.228 | 0.006 | ||
20~30岁 | 44(18.72) | 23(12.17) | ||
31~40岁 | 144(61.28) | 104(55.03) | ||
>40岁 | 47(20.00) | 62(32.80) | ||
婚姻状况 | 0.172 | 0.679 | ||
在婚 | 219(93.19) | 178(94.18) | ||
离婚/丧偶/未婚 | 16(6.81) | 11(5.82) | ||
受教育程度 | 70.155 | <0.001 | ||
小学及以下 | 3(1.28) | 29(15.34) | ||
初中 | 80(34.04) | 105(55.56) | ||
高中/中专 | 63(26.81) | 33(17.46) | ||
大学/大专及以上 | 89(37.87) | 22(11.64) | ||
职业类型 | 24.270 | <0.001 | ||
农民 | 53(22.55) | 72(38.10) | ||
企业员工 | 72(30.64) | 37(19.58) | ||
公务员/事业单位 | 25(10.64) | 5(2.64) | ||
个体 | 16(6.81) | 16(8.47) | ||
无业 | 46(19.57) | 35(18.52) | ||
其他 | 23(9.79) | 24(12.69) | ||
长期居住地 | 15.715 | <0.001 | ||
城镇 | 140(59.57) | 76(40.21) | ||
农村 | 95(40.43) | 113(59.79) | ||
家庭常住人口数 | 11.307 | 0.004 | ||
1~4人 | 128(54.47) | 74(39.15) | ||
5~6人 | 88(37.45) | 87(46.03) | ||
>6人 | 19(8.08) | 28(14.82) | ||
是否为独生子女家庭 | 20.304 | <0.001 | ||
是 | 70(29.79) | 22(11.64) | ||
否 | 165(70.21) | 167(88.36) | ||
确诊后家庭月收入 | 0.942 | 0.624 | ||
<4 000元 | 136(57.87) | 105(55.56) | ||
4 000~6 000元 | 41(17.45) | 40(21.16) | ||
>6 000元 | 58(24.68) | 44(23.28) | ||
患者肿瘤类型 | 11.874 | 0.001 | ||
血液肿瘤 | 135(57.45) | 139(73.54) | ||
实体肿瘤 | 100(42.55) | 50(26.46) |
维度 | 评分( | 健康素养水平[名(%)] | |
---|---|---|---|
高健康素养 | 低健康素养 | ||
感受到医务保健人员的理解和支持 | 2.60±0.30 | 238(56.13) | 186(43.87) |
对健康信息的评估 | 2.76±0.34 | 268(63.21) | 156(36.79) |
与医务保健人员积极互动的能力 | 3.91±0.32 | 267(62.97) | 157(37.03) |
足够了解健康信息并知道该怎么去做 | 4.07±0.30 | 151(35.61) | 273(64.39) |
Table 2 Health literacy scores on 4 dimensions of health literacy for caregivers of pediatric oncology patients
维度 | 评分( | 健康素养水平[名(%)] | |
---|---|---|---|
高健康素养 | 低健康素养 | ||
感受到医务保健人员的理解和支持 | 2.60±0.30 | 238(56.13) | 186(43.87) |
对健康信息的评估 | 2.76±0.34 | 268(63.21) | 156(36.79) |
与医务保健人员积极互动的能力 | 3.91±0.32 | 267(62.97) | 157(37.03) |
足够了解健康信息并知道该怎么去做 | 4.07±0.30 | 151(35.61) | 273(64.39) |
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
性别 | 男=1,女=0 |
年龄 | 实测值 |
婚姻情况 | 在婚=1,未婚/离婚/丧偶=0 |
受教育程度 | 初中=1,高中/中专=2,大学/大专及以上=3,小学及以下=0 |
职业类型 | 企业员工=1,公务员/事业单位=2,个体=3,无业=4,其他=5,农民=0 |
长期居住地 | 城镇=1,农村=0 |
家庭常住人口数 | 实测值 |
是否为独生子女家庭 | 是=1,否=0 |
确诊后家庭月收入 | 实测值 |
患者肿瘤类型 | 血液肿瘤=1,实体肿瘤=0 |
"感受到医务保健人员的理解和支持"得分 | 实测值 |
"对健康信息的评估"得分 | 实测值 |
"与医务保健人员积极互动的能力"得分 | 实测值 |
"足够了解健康信息并知道该怎么去做"得分 | 实测值 |
"是否进行互联网健康信息搜索"得分 | 是=1,否=0 |
Table 3 Variable assignment cases
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
性别 | 男=1,女=0 |
年龄 | 实测值 |
婚姻情况 | 在婚=1,未婚/离婚/丧偶=0 |
受教育程度 | 初中=1,高中/中专=2,大学/大专及以上=3,小学及以下=0 |
职业类型 | 企业员工=1,公务员/事业单位=2,个体=3,无业=4,其他=5,农民=0 |
长期居住地 | 城镇=1,农村=0 |
家庭常住人口数 | 实测值 |
是否为独生子女家庭 | 是=1,否=0 |
确诊后家庭月收入 | 实测值 |
患者肿瘤类型 | 血液肿瘤=1,实体肿瘤=0 |
"感受到医务保健人员的理解和支持"得分 | 实测值 |
"对健康信息的评估"得分 | 实测值 |
"与医务保健人员积极互动的能力"得分 | 实测值 |
"足够了解健康信息并知道该怎么去做"得分 | 实测值 |
"是否进行互联网健康信息搜索"得分 | 是=1,否=0 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
受教育程度(以小学及以下为参照) | |||||
初中 | 2.100 | 0.652 | 10.388 | 0.001 | 8.170(2.278~29.303) |
高中/中专 | 2.946 | 0.674 | 19.080 | <0.001 | 19.021(5.073~71.320) |
大学/大专及以上 | 3.475 | 0.686 | 25.636 | <0.001 | 32.311(8.415~124.055) |
独生子女家庭(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 0.646 | 0.303 | 4.547 | 0.033 | 1.907(1.054~3.453) |
患者肿瘤类型(以实体肿瘤为参照) | |||||
血液肿瘤 | -0.478 | 0.245 | 3.818 | 0.051 | 0.620(0.384~1.001) |
"感受到医务保健人员的理解和支持" | -0.966 | 0.241 | 16.113 | <0.001 | 0.381(0.237~0.610) |
"对健康信息的评估" | 0.632 | 0.289 | 4.793 | 0.029 | 1.882(1.068~3.314) |
"与医务保健人员积极互动的能力" | 0.482 | 0.174 | 7.660 | 0.006 | 1.619(1.151~2.278) |
Table 4 Analysis of influencing factors of online health information search for caregivers of pediatric oncology patients
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
受教育程度(以小学及以下为参照) | |||||
初中 | 2.100 | 0.652 | 10.388 | 0.001 | 8.170(2.278~29.303) |
高中/中专 | 2.946 | 0.674 | 19.080 | <0.001 | 19.021(5.073~71.320) |
大学/大专及以上 | 3.475 | 0.686 | 25.636 | <0.001 | 32.311(8.415~124.055) |
独生子女家庭(以否为参照) | |||||
是 | 0.646 | 0.303 | 4.547 | 0.033 | 1.907(1.054~3.453) |
患者肿瘤类型(以实体肿瘤为参照) | |||||
血液肿瘤 | -0.478 | 0.245 | 3.818 | 0.051 | 0.620(0.384~1.001) |
"感受到医务保健人员的理解和支持" | -0.966 | 0.241 | 16.113 | <0.001 | 0.381(0.237~0.610) |
"对健康信息的评估" | 0.632 | 0.289 | 4.793 | 0.029 | 1.882(1.068~3.314) |
"与医务保健人员积极互动的能力" | 0.482 | 0.174 | 7.660 | 0.006 | 1.619(1.151~2.278) |
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