Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 2083-2090.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0832
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-09-20
Revised:
2024-01-20
Published:
2024-06-15
Online:
2024-03-22
Contact:
CAI Wenwei
通讯作者:
蔡文玮
作者简介:
CLC Number:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0832
项目 | 非吞咽障碍组(n=278) | 吞咽障碍组(n=80) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 71.5 (65.0,77.0) | 84.0 (78.2,87.0) | -8.751a | <0.001 |
年龄[例(%)] | 113.029b | <0.001 | ||
60~69岁 | 113(40.6) | 6(7.5) | ||
70~79岁 | 128(46.0) | 16(20.0) | ||
≥80岁 | 37(13.3) | 58(72.5) | ||
性别[例(%)] | 0.095b | 0.758 | ||
男 | 134(48.2) | 37(46.3) | ||
女 | 144(51.8) | 43(53.7) | ||
文化程度[例(%)] | 1.770b | 0.413 | ||
小学及以下 | 83(29.9) | 18(22.5) | ||
初中及高中 | 115(41.4) | 38(47.5) | ||
大专及以上 | 80(28.8) | 24(30.0) | ||
婚姻情况[例(%)] | 1.244b | 0.378 | ||
已婚 | 239(86.0) | 62(77.5) | ||
未婚、离异或丧偶 | 39(14.0) | 18(22.5) | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 23.0±3.0 | 21.6±3.5 | -3.651 | <0.001 |
吸烟[例(%)] | 31(11.2) | 6(7.5) | 0.894b | 0.344 |
饮酒[例(%)] | 27(9.7) | 8(10.0) | 0.006b | 0.939 |
ASMI(kg/m2) | ||||
男性 | 6.58±1.12 | 5.19±0.86 | 8.123 | <0.001 |
女性 | 4.92±0.83 | 3.22±0.58 | 15.243 | <0.001 |
握力(kg) | ||||
男性 | 21.07±9.97 | 14.61±5.18 | -5.333 | <0.001 |
女性 | 10.27±4.63 | 6.18±2.67 | -7.291 | <0.001 |
步速(m/s) | 1.27±0.27 | 1.14±0.19 | 4.888 | <0.001 |
小腿围(cm) | ||||
男性 | 32.32±5.04 | 29.46±4.80 | 3.077 | 0.002 |
女性 | 30.94±5.20 | 28.77±6.48 | 2.262 | 0.025 |
Barthel指数[M(P25,P75),分] | 100(95,100) | 90(85,100) | -8.224a | <0.001 |
抑郁[例(%)] | 13.165b | <0.001 | ||
正常 | 247(88.8) | 58(72.5) | ||
抑郁状态 | 31(11.2) | 22(27.5) | ||
营养状况[例(%)] | 25.263b | <0.001 | ||
营养不良 | 45(16.2) | 23(28.7) | ||
营养不良风险 | 138(49.6) | 52(65.0) | ||
营养正常 | 95(34.2) | 5(6.3) | ||
MMSE得分(分) | 25.77±1.43 | 23.76±1.72 | 10.565 | <0.001 |
慢性病种类数(种) | 3.42±1.72 | 3.64±1.93 | -0.948 | 0.344 |
用药种类数(种) | 3.83±2.24 | 3.95±1.85 | -0.449 | 0.654 |
呛咳史[例(%)] | 15(5.4) | 42(52.5) | 102.967b | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general demographics between dysphagia group and non-dysphagia group
项目 | 非吞咽障碍组(n=278) | 吞咽障碍组(n=80) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 71.5 (65.0,77.0) | 84.0 (78.2,87.0) | -8.751a | <0.001 |
年龄[例(%)] | 113.029b | <0.001 | ||
60~69岁 | 113(40.6) | 6(7.5) | ||
70~79岁 | 128(46.0) | 16(20.0) | ||
≥80岁 | 37(13.3) | 58(72.5) | ||
性别[例(%)] | 0.095b | 0.758 | ||
男 | 134(48.2) | 37(46.3) | ||
女 | 144(51.8) | 43(53.7) | ||
文化程度[例(%)] | 1.770b | 0.413 | ||
小学及以下 | 83(29.9) | 18(22.5) | ||
初中及高中 | 115(41.4) | 38(47.5) | ||
大专及以上 | 80(28.8) | 24(30.0) | ||
婚姻情况[例(%)] | 1.244b | 0.378 | ||
已婚 | 239(86.0) | 62(77.5) | ||
未婚、离异或丧偶 | 39(14.0) | 18(22.5) | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 23.0±3.0 | 21.6±3.5 | -3.651 | <0.001 |
吸烟[例(%)] | 31(11.2) | 6(7.5) | 0.894b | 0.344 |
饮酒[例(%)] | 27(9.7) | 8(10.0) | 0.006b | 0.939 |
ASMI(kg/m2) | ||||
男性 | 6.58±1.12 | 5.19±0.86 | 8.123 | <0.001 |
女性 | 4.92±0.83 | 3.22±0.58 | 15.243 | <0.001 |
握力(kg) | ||||
男性 | 21.07±9.97 | 14.61±5.18 | -5.333 | <0.001 |
女性 | 10.27±4.63 | 6.18±2.67 | -7.291 | <0.001 |
步速(m/s) | 1.27±0.27 | 1.14±0.19 | 4.888 | <0.001 |
小腿围(cm) | ||||
男性 | 32.32±5.04 | 29.46±4.80 | 3.077 | 0.002 |
女性 | 30.94±5.20 | 28.77±6.48 | 2.262 | 0.025 |
Barthel指数[M(P25,P75),分] | 100(95,100) | 90(85,100) | -8.224a | <0.001 |
抑郁[例(%)] | 13.165b | <0.001 | ||
正常 | 247(88.8) | 58(72.5) | ||
抑郁状态 | 31(11.2) | 22(27.5) | ||
营养状况[例(%)] | 25.263b | <0.001 | ||
营养不良 | 45(16.2) | 23(28.7) | ||
营养不良风险 | 138(49.6) | 52(65.0) | ||
营养正常 | 95(34.2) | 5(6.3) | ||
MMSE得分(分) | 25.77±1.43 | 23.76±1.72 | 10.565 | <0.001 |
慢性病种类数(种) | 3.42±1.72 | 3.64±1.93 | -0.948 | 0.344 |
用药种类数(种) | 3.83±2.24 | 3.95±1.85 | -0.449 | 0.654 |
呛咳史[例(%)] | 15(5.4) | 42(52.5) | 102.967b | <0.001 |
自变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
年龄 | 60~69岁=0,0,0;70~79岁=0,1,0;≥80岁=0,0,1 |
BMI、ASMI、握力、步速、小腿围、Barthel指数、MMSE得分 | 实测值 |
抑郁状态 | 无=0;有=1 |
营养状况 | 营养正常=0,0,0;营养不良风险=0,1,0;营养不良=1,0,0 |
呛咳史 | 无=0;有=1 |
Table 2 Assignments of influencing factors in the multivariate Logistic regression analysis among community-dwelling elderly people with dysphagia
自变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
年龄 | 60~69岁=0,0,0;70~79岁=0,1,0;≥80岁=0,0,1 |
BMI、ASMI、握力、步速、小腿围、Barthel指数、MMSE得分 | 实测值 |
抑郁状态 | 无=0;有=1 |
营养状况 | 营养正常=0,0,0;营养不良风险=0,1,0;营养不良=1,0,0 |
呛咳史 | 无=0;有=1 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(≥80岁) | 2.917 | 0.839 | 12.091 | 0.001 | 18.484(3.571~95.679) |
ASMI | -1.108 | 0.257 | 18.555 | <0.001 | 0.330(0.199~0.547) |
Barthel指数 | -0.116 | 0.035 | 11.127 | 0.001 | 0.891(0.832~0.953) |
抑郁状态 | 1.420 | 0.598 | 5.627 | 0.018 | 4.135(1.280~13.364) |
呛咳史 | 2.614 | 0.584 | 20.030 | <0.001 | 13.650(4.345~42.877) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors in community-dwelling elderly people with dysphagia
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(≥80岁) | 2.917 | 0.839 | 12.091 | 0.001 | 18.484(3.571~95.679) |
ASMI | -1.108 | 0.257 | 18.555 | <0.001 | 0.330(0.199~0.547) |
Barthel指数 | -0.116 | 0.035 | 11.127 | 0.001 | 0.891(0.832~0.953) |
抑郁状态 | 1.420 | 0.598 | 5.627 | 0.018 | 4.135(1.280~13.364) |
呛咳史 | 2.614 | 0.584 | 20.030 | <0.001 | 13.650(4.345~42.877) |
组别 | 例数 | BMI (kg/m2) | ASMI (kg/m2) | 抑郁状态[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 113 | 23.29±2.93 | 6.63±1.11 | 15(13.3) |
吞咽障碍组 | 6 | 20.72±1.71 | 5.59±0.59 | 3(50.0) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.130 | 2.250 | 5.986a | |
P值 | 0.036 | 0.026 | 0.014 |
Table 4 Comparison of dysphagia in community-dwelling elderly individuals aged 60 to 69
组别 | 例数 | BMI (kg/m2) | ASMI (kg/m2) | 抑郁状态[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 113 | 23.29±2.93 | 6.63±1.11 | 15(13.3) |
吞咽障碍组 | 6 | 20.72±1.71 | 5.59±0.59 | 3(50.0) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.130 | 2.250 | 5.986a | |
P值 | 0.036 | 0.026 | 0.014 |
组别 | 例数 | 握力(kg) | 小腿围(cm) | 抑郁状态[例(%)] | Barthel指数(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 128 | 12.92±7.39 | 31.04±5.32 | 9(7.0) | 97.50±4.57 | 5(3.9) |
吞咽障碍组 | 16 | 10.58±2.21 | 27.61±4.60 | 4(25.0) | 94.38±5.44 | 6(37.5) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.878 | 2.461 | 5.591a | 2.525 | 18.237a | |
P值 | 0.005 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.013 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Comparison of dysphagia in community-dwelling elderly individuals aged 70 to 79
组别 | 例数 | 握力(kg) | 小腿围(cm) | 抑郁状态[例(%)] | Barthel指数(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 128 | 12.92±7.39 | 31.04±5.32 | 9(7.0) | 97.50±4.57 | 5(3.9) |
吞咽障碍组 | 16 | 10.58±2.21 | 27.61±4.60 | 4(25.0) | 94.38±5.44 | 6(37.5) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.878 | 2.461 | 5.591a | 2.525 | 18.237a | |
P值 | 0.005 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.013 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 握力(kg) | 步速(m/s) | MMSE得分(分) | Barthel指数(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 37 | 5.06±0.88 | 10.78±4.94 | 1.21±0.25 | 25.41±1.77 | 97.30±6.41 | 9(24.3) |
吞咽障碍组 | 58 | 4.10±1.07 | 8.57±5.36 | 1.12±0.18 | 23.40±1.75 | 90.26±7.75 | 35(60.3) |
t(χ2)值 | 5.712 | 2.018 | 2.032 | 5.437 | 4.805 | 11.788a | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.046 | 0.045 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
Table 6 Comparison of dysphagia in community-dwelling elderly individuals aged ≥80
组别 | 例数 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 握力(kg) | 步速(m/s) | MMSE得分(分) | Barthel指数(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 37 | 5.06±0.88 | 10.78±4.94 | 1.21±0.25 | 25.41±1.77 | 97.30±6.41 | 9(24.3) |
吞咽障碍组 | 58 | 4.10±1.07 | 8.57±5.36 | 1.12±0.18 | 23.40±1.75 | 90.26±7.75 | 35(60.3) |
t(χ2)值 | 5.712 | 2.018 | 2.032 | 5.437 | 4.805 | 11.788a | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.046 | 0.045 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
分类 | 例数 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 握力(kg) | 步速(m/s) | Barthel指数(分) | MMSE得分(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
60~69岁 | 6 | 5.59±0.59 | 23.03±3.03 | 1.27±0.09 | 96.67±4.08b | 25.50±1.05b | 7(31.8)f |
70~79岁 | 16 | 4.48±1.43a | 10.58±2.21a | 1.13±0.19e | 94.38±5.44b | 24.44±1.21b | |
≥80岁 | 58 | 4.10±1.07a | 8.57±5.36a | 90.26±7.75 | 23.40±1.75 | 35(60.3) | |
检验统计量值 | 7.006c | 29.25c | 3.136d | 3.720c | 6.344c | 5.205 | |
P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.012 | 0.029 | 0.003 | 0.023 |
Table 7 Comparison of general demographics among community-dwelling elderly individuals with dysphagia
分类 | 例数 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 握力(kg) | 步速(m/s) | Barthel指数(分) | MMSE得分(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
60~69岁 | 6 | 5.59±0.59 | 23.03±3.03 | 1.27±0.09 | 96.67±4.08b | 25.50±1.05b | 7(31.8)f |
70~79岁 | 16 | 4.48±1.43a | 10.58±2.21a | 1.13±0.19e | 94.38±5.44b | 24.44±1.21b | |
≥80岁 | 58 | 4.10±1.07a | 8.57±5.36a | 90.26±7.75 | 23.40±1.75 | 35(60.3) | |
检验统计量值 | 7.006c | 29.25c | 3.136d | 3.720c | 6.344c | 5.205 | |
P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.012 | 0.029 | 0.003 | 0.023 |
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