Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 2083-2090.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0832
Special Issue: 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-09-20
Revised:
2024-01-20
Published:
2024-06-15
Online:
2024-03-22
Contact:
CAI Wenwei
通讯作者:
蔡文玮
作者简介:
CLC Number:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0832
项目 | 非吞咽障碍组(n=278) | 吞咽障碍组(n=80) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 71.5 (65.0,77.0) | 84.0 (78.2,87.0) | -8.751a | <0.001 |
年龄[例(%)] | 113.029b | <0.001 | ||
60~69岁 | 113(40.6) | 6(7.5) | ||
70~79岁 | 128(46.0) | 16(20.0) | ||
≥80岁 | 37(13.3) | 58(72.5) | ||
性别[例(%)] | 0.095b | 0.758 | ||
男 | 134(48.2) | 37(46.3) | ||
女 | 144(51.8) | 43(53.7) | ||
文化程度[例(%)] | 1.770b | 0.413 | ||
小学及以下 | 83(29.9) | 18(22.5) | ||
初中及高中 | 115(41.4) | 38(47.5) | ||
大专及以上 | 80(28.8) | 24(30.0) | ||
婚姻情况[例(%)] | 1.244b | 0.378 | ||
已婚 | 239(86.0) | 62(77.5) | ||
未婚、离异或丧偶 | 39(14.0) | 18(22.5) | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 23.0±3.0 | 21.6±3.5 | -3.651 | <0.001 |
吸烟[例(%)] | 31(11.2) | 6(7.5) | 0.894b | 0.344 |
饮酒[例(%)] | 27(9.7) | 8(10.0) | 0.006b | 0.939 |
ASMI(kg/m2) | ||||
男性 | 6.58±1.12 | 5.19±0.86 | 8.123 | <0.001 |
女性 | 4.92±0.83 | 3.22±0.58 | 15.243 | <0.001 |
握力(kg) | ||||
男性 | 21.07±9.97 | 14.61±5.18 | -5.333 | <0.001 |
女性 | 10.27±4.63 | 6.18±2.67 | -7.291 | <0.001 |
步速(m/s) | 1.27±0.27 | 1.14±0.19 | 4.888 | <0.001 |
小腿围(cm) | ||||
男性 | 32.32±5.04 | 29.46±4.80 | 3.077 | 0.002 |
女性 | 30.94±5.20 | 28.77±6.48 | 2.262 | 0.025 |
Barthel指数[M(P25,P75),分] | 100(95,100) | 90(85,100) | -8.224a | <0.001 |
抑郁[例(%)] | 13.165b | <0.001 | ||
正常 | 247(88.8) | 58(72.5) | ||
抑郁状态 | 31(11.2) | 22(27.5) | ||
营养状况[例(%)] | 25.263b | <0.001 | ||
营养不良 | 45(16.2) | 23(28.7) | ||
营养不良风险 | 138(49.6) | 52(65.0) | ||
营养正常 | 95(34.2) | 5(6.3) | ||
MMSE得分(分) | 25.77±1.43 | 23.76±1.72 | 10.565 | <0.001 |
慢性病种类数(种) | 3.42±1.72 | 3.64±1.93 | -0.948 | 0.344 |
用药种类数(种) | 3.83±2.24 | 3.95±1.85 | -0.449 | 0.654 |
呛咳史[例(%)] | 15(5.4) | 42(52.5) | 102.967b | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general demographics between dysphagia group and non-dysphagia group
项目 | 非吞咽障碍组(n=278) | 吞咽障碍组(n=80) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 71.5 (65.0,77.0) | 84.0 (78.2,87.0) | -8.751a | <0.001 |
年龄[例(%)] | 113.029b | <0.001 | ||
60~69岁 | 113(40.6) | 6(7.5) | ||
70~79岁 | 128(46.0) | 16(20.0) | ||
≥80岁 | 37(13.3) | 58(72.5) | ||
性别[例(%)] | 0.095b | 0.758 | ||
男 | 134(48.2) | 37(46.3) | ||
女 | 144(51.8) | 43(53.7) | ||
文化程度[例(%)] | 1.770b | 0.413 | ||
小学及以下 | 83(29.9) | 18(22.5) | ||
初中及高中 | 115(41.4) | 38(47.5) | ||
大专及以上 | 80(28.8) | 24(30.0) | ||
婚姻情况[例(%)] | 1.244b | 0.378 | ||
已婚 | 239(86.0) | 62(77.5) | ||
未婚、离异或丧偶 | 39(14.0) | 18(22.5) | ||
BMI(kg/m2) | 23.0±3.0 | 21.6±3.5 | -3.651 | <0.001 |
吸烟[例(%)] | 31(11.2) | 6(7.5) | 0.894b | 0.344 |
饮酒[例(%)] | 27(9.7) | 8(10.0) | 0.006b | 0.939 |
ASMI(kg/m2) | ||||
男性 | 6.58±1.12 | 5.19±0.86 | 8.123 | <0.001 |
女性 | 4.92±0.83 | 3.22±0.58 | 15.243 | <0.001 |
握力(kg) | ||||
男性 | 21.07±9.97 | 14.61±5.18 | -5.333 | <0.001 |
女性 | 10.27±4.63 | 6.18±2.67 | -7.291 | <0.001 |
步速(m/s) | 1.27±0.27 | 1.14±0.19 | 4.888 | <0.001 |
小腿围(cm) | ||||
男性 | 32.32±5.04 | 29.46±4.80 | 3.077 | 0.002 |
女性 | 30.94±5.20 | 28.77±6.48 | 2.262 | 0.025 |
Barthel指数[M(P25,P75),分] | 100(95,100) | 90(85,100) | -8.224a | <0.001 |
抑郁[例(%)] | 13.165b | <0.001 | ||
正常 | 247(88.8) | 58(72.5) | ||
抑郁状态 | 31(11.2) | 22(27.5) | ||
营养状况[例(%)] | 25.263b | <0.001 | ||
营养不良 | 45(16.2) | 23(28.7) | ||
营养不良风险 | 138(49.6) | 52(65.0) | ||
营养正常 | 95(34.2) | 5(6.3) | ||
MMSE得分(分) | 25.77±1.43 | 23.76±1.72 | 10.565 | <0.001 |
慢性病种类数(种) | 3.42±1.72 | 3.64±1.93 | -0.948 | 0.344 |
用药种类数(种) | 3.83±2.24 | 3.95±1.85 | -0.449 | 0.654 |
呛咳史[例(%)] | 15(5.4) | 42(52.5) | 102.967b | <0.001 |
自变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
年龄 | 60~69岁=0,0,0;70~79岁=0,1,0;≥80岁=0,0,1 |
BMI、ASMI、握力、步速、小腿围、Barthel指数、MMSE得分 | 实测值 |
抑郁状态 | 无=0;有=1 |
营养状况 | 营养正常=0,0,0;营养不良风险=0,1,0;营养不良=1,0,0 |
呛咳史 | 无=0;有=1 |
Table 2 Assignments of influencing factors in the multivariate Logistic regression analysis among community-dwelling elderly people with dysphagia
自变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
年龄 | 60~69岁=0,0,0;70~79岁=0,1,0;≥80岁=0,0,1 |
BMI、ASMI、握力、步速、小腿围、Barthel指数、MMSE得分 | 实测值 |
抑郁状态 | 无=0;有=1 |
营养状况 | 营养正常=0,0,0;营养不良风险=0,1,0;营养不良=1,0,0 |
呛咳史 | 无=0;有=1 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(≥80岁) | 2.917 | 0.839 | 12.091 | 0.001 | 18.484(3.571~95.679) |
ASMI | -1.108 | 0.257 | 18.555 | <0.001 | 0.330(0.199~0.547) |
Barthel指数 | -0.116 | 0.035 | 11.127 | 0.001 | 0.891(0.832~0.953) |
抑郁状态 | 1.420 | 0.598 | 5.627 | 0.018 | 4.135(1.280~13.364) |
呛咳史 | 2.614 | 0.584 | 20.030 | <0.001 | 13.650(4.345~42.877) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors in community-dwelling elderly people with dysphagia
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(≥80岁) | 2.917 | 0.839 | 12.091 | 0.001 | 18.484(3.571~95.679) |
ASMI | -1.108 | 0.257 | 18.555 | <0.001 | 0.330(0.199~0.547) |
Barthel指数 | -0.116 | 0.035 | 11.127 | 0.001 | 0.891(0.832~0.953) |
抑郁状态 | 1.420 | 0.598 | 5.627 | 0.018 | 4.135(1.280~13.364) |
呛咳史 | 2.614 | 0.584 | 20.030 | <0.001 | 13.650(4.345~42.877) |
组别 | 例数 | BMI (kg/m2) | ASMI (kg/m2) | 抑郁状态[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 113 | 23.29±2.93 | 6.63±1.11 | 15(13.3) |
吞咽障碍组 | 6 | 20.72±1.71 | 5.59±0.59 | 3(50.0) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.130 | 2.250 | 5.986a | |
P值 | 0.036 | 0.026 | 0.014 |
Table 4 Comparison of dysphagia in community-dwelling elderly individuals aged 60 to 69
组别 | 例数 | BMI (kg/m2) | ASMI (kg/m2) | 抑郁状态[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 113 | 23.29±2.93 | 6.63±1.11 | 15(13.3) |
吞咽障碍组 | 6 | 20.72±1.71 | 5.59±0.59 | 3(50.0) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.130 | 2.250 | 5.986a | |
P值 | 0.036 | 0.026 | 0.014 |
组别 | 例数 | 握力(kg) | 小腿围(cm) | 抑郁状态[例(%)] | Barthel指数(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 128 | 12.92±7.39 | 31.04±5.32 | 9(7.0) | 97.50±4.57 | 5(3.9) |
吞咽障碍组 | 16 | 10.58±2.21 | 27.61±4.60 | 4(25.0) | 94.38±5.44 | 6(37.5) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.878 | 2.461 | 5.591a | 2.525 | 18.237a | |
P值 | 0.005 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.013 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Comparison of dysphagia in community-dwelling elderly individuals aged 70 to 79
组别 | 例数 | 握力(kg) | 小腿围(cm) | 抑郁状态[例(%)] | Barthel指数(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 128 | 12.92±7.39 | 31.04±5.32 | 9(7.0) | 97.50±4.57 | 5(3.9) |
吞咽障碍组 | 16 | 10.58±2.21 | 27.61±4.60 | 4(25.0) | 94.38±5.44 | 6(37.5) |
t(χ2)值 | 2.878 | 2.461 | 5.591a | 2.525 | 18.237a | |
P值 | 0.005 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.013 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 握力(kg) | 步速(m/s) | MMSE得分(分) | Barthel指数(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 37 | 5.06±0.88 | 10.78±4.94 | 1.21±0.25 | 25.41±1.77 | 97.30±6.41 | 9(24.3) |
吞咽障碍组 | 58 | 4.10±1.07 | 8.57±5.36 | 1.12±0.18 | 23.40±1.75 | 90.26±7.75 | 35(60.3) |
t(χ2)值 | 5.712 | 2.018 | 2.032 | 5.437 | 4.805 | 11.788a | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.046 | 0.045 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
Table 6 Comparison of dysphagia in community-dwelling elderly individuals aged ≥80
组别 | 例数 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 握力(kg) | 步速(m/s) | MMSE得分(分) | Barthel指数(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非吞咽障碍组 | 37 | 5.06±0.88 | 10.78±4.94 | 1.21±0.25 | 25.41±1.77 | 97.30±6.41 | 9(24.3) |
吞咽障碍组 | 58 | 4.10±1.07 | 8.57±5.36 | 1.12±0.18 | 23.40±1.75 | 90.26±7.75 | 35(60.3) |
t(χ2)值 | 5.712 | 2.018 | 2.032 | 5.437 | 4.805 | 11.788a | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.046 | 0.045 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
分类 | 例数 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 握力(kg) | 步速(m/s) | Barthel指数(分) | MMSE得分(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
60~69岁 | 6 | 5.59±0.59 | 23.03±3.03 | 1.27±0.09 | 96.67±4.08b | 25.50±1.05b | 7(31.8)f |
70~79岁 | 16 | 4.48±1.43a | 10.58±2.21a | 1.13±0.19e | 94.38±5.44b | 24.44±1.21b | |
≥80岁 | 58 | 4.10±1.07a | 8.57±5.36a | 90.26±7.75 | 23.40±1.75 | 35(60.3) | |
检验统计量值 | 7.006c | 29.25c | 3.136d | 3.720c | 6.344c | 5.205 | |
P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.012 | 0.029 | 0.003 | 0.023 |
Table 7 Comparison of general demographics among community-dwelling elderly individuals with dysphagia
分类 | 例数 | ASMI(kg/m2) | 握力(kg) | 步速(m/s) | Barthel指数(分) | MMSE得分(分) | 呛咳史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
60~69岁 | 6 | 5.59±0.59 | 23.03±3.03 | 1.27±0.09 | 96.67±4.08b | 25.50±1.05b | 7(31.8)f |
70~79岁 | 16 | 4.48±1.43a | 10.58±2.21a | 1.13±0.19e | 94.38±5.44b | 24.44±1.21b | |
≥80岁 | 58 | 4.10±1.07a | 8.57±5.36a | 90.26±7.75 | 23.40±1.75 | 35(60.3) | |
检验统计量值 | 7.006c | 29.25c | 3.136d | 3.720c | 6.344c | 5.205 | |
P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.012 | 0.029 | 0.003 | 0.023 |
[1] |
中国吞咽障碍康复评估与治疗专家共识组. 中国吞咽障碍评估与治疗专家共识(2017年版)第一部分 评估篇[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志,2017,39(12):881-892. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2017.12.001.
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
赵文婷,杨茗,张雪梅,等. 肌少症所致吞咽障碍的研究进展[J]. 国际老年医学杂志,2019,40(1):55-58. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2019.01.016.
|
[8] |
World Health Organization. Guidelines for controlling and monitoring the tobacco epidemic[M]. Geneva:World Health Organization,1998.
|
[9] |
胡春雨. 中国人群饮酒与心血管疾病发病和死亡的因果关联研究[D]. 北京:北京协和医学院,2021.
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
唐丹. 简版老年抑郁量表(GDS-15)在中国老年人中的使用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(3):402-405. DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2013.03.036.
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
支梦佳,王田田,洪晓露,等. 北京市社区老年人吞咽障碍发生现状及其危险因素研究[J]. 护理管理杂志,2019,19(11):834-838. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-315x.2019.11.018.
|
[19] |
刘雅鑫,蒋运兰,黄孝星,等. 中国老年人吞咽障碍患病率的Meta分析[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(12):1496-1502,1512. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0639.
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
黄艳能,毛忠南,高嘉敏,等. 肌少症性吞咽障碍生理病理机制及治疗进展[J]. 中国临床研究,2022,35(8):1151-1155,1158. DOI:10.13429/j.cnki.cjcr.2022.08.026.
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
陈艳秋,谢华,徐丹凤,等. 上海老人吞咽障碍与营养风险及活动能力的研究[J]. 老年医学与保健,2015,21(4):238-241. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-8296.2015-15.
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
阮顺莉,郭菊红,陈茜,等. 1025名居家60岁以上老年人吞咽障碍现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 护理学报,2017,24(20):41-44. DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2017.20.041.
|
[1] | XU Jialan, YAN Hong, WEN Jun, ZHOU Zitong, WANG Siyu. Prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication in Older Adults with Cancer: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3815-3822. |
[2] | LI Ling, LI Yaping, QIAN Shixing, NIE Jing, LU Chunhua, LI Xia. Research on Influencing Factors and Risk Prediction of Cognitive Function in Community-dwelling Middle-aged and Elderly People [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3773-3778. |
[3] | CHENG Yuxin, FANG Jiamin, LIANG Hao, WANG Zhiling, WEI Li, LIAO Huilian, XU Mingming, CHEN Yumei, LI Yanfen, DONG Lijuan, GUO Yingui. Preoperative Platelet-to-albumin Ratio in Elective Geriatric Surgery Patients and Its Correlation with Postoperative Incidental Frailty: a Multicenter Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(27): 3359-3367. |
[4] | HU Jieman, TAN Feixiang, YUAN Anxin, CHEN Shiyu, TANG Chulei, YIN Yueheng, BA Lei, XU Qin. Analysis of the Trajectory of Postoperative Frailty and Influencing Factors in Patients with Colorectal Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3276-3282. |
[5] | CHOU Xintong, PENG Hanyu, MA Hui, ZHANG Zhen, SU Xian, QIU Hongyan. Maternal Preferences in Contraceptive Decision-making: an Analysis of Influencing Factors [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3294-3299. |
[6] | WEI Jiaohua, PENG Huiru, PENG Jianye, TAN Wenting, HUANG Jine, FANG Li. Expression of the Serum MOTS-c and Its Correlation with Atrial Remodeling in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3271-3276. |
[7] | LUO Xinyu, LIU Jin, CHEN Hailong. Trend Analysis of the Changing Disease Burden of Pancreatitis in China and Worldwide from 1990 to 2021 and Prediction for 2022 to 2031 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3321-3327. |
[8] | YU Zizi, LIU Duli, LI Ximin, RUAN Chunyi, YIN Xiangyang, CAI Le. Analysis of the Prevalence and Self-management of Hypertension and Its Influencing Factors in Rural [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3137-3143. |
[9] | FAN Boyang, ZHANG Yu, SUN Wenning, ZHANG Huifang, WANG Yingjie, ZHANG Ao, ZHAO Yang, WANG Haipeng. Study of Behavioral Intention and Influencing Factors of Integrated Medical and Preventive Care Provided by Grassroots Doctors for Patients with Chronic Diseases [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3144-3150. |
[10] | YAN Fanghong, PENG Guotian, ZHANG Guoli, SUN Ruiyi, MA Yuxia, HAN Lin. Matching Analysis of the Content of Chronic Disease Management for the Elderly in Medical Union: Based on the Perspective of "Guidance-Practice-Need" [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3119-3126. |
[11] | WANG Rupeng, NAN Jing, HU Yiran, YANG Shenghua, JIN Zening. Predictive Value of the Triglyceride-Glucose Body Mass Index for Slow Flow/No-reflow Phenomenon in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 2985-2992. |
[12] | JIANG Shihua, ZHU Zheng, REN Yingying, ZHU Yaolei, WANG Yue, GAO Xibin. Meta Analysis of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Myopia in Chinese Children and Adolescents [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 3043-3052. |
[13] | WU Yue, WANG Xuetong, KE Bilian. Evaluation of Vision-related Quality of Life in Myopic Macular Degeneration Patients with Low Vision and Associated Factors [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(23): 2908-2914. |
[14] | DING Zijun, ZHOU Nannan, LUO Xing, LUO Jieyu, HAO Wenjuan, ZHANG Chunjiang, JIN Xin, ZHAO Dan. Cognitive Impairment in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis and Its Influencing Factors: a Multicenter Cross-sectional Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(23): 2885-2893. |
[15] | WEI Xiaoxia, CHEN Nuo, WANG Juanjuan, ZHU Jingfen. The Effects of Depression and Anxiety on Smoking Behavior among Vocational School Students [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2826-2832. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||