
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 2077-2082.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0842
Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合辑; 睡眠问题专题研究; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-12-02
Revised:2024-02-19
Published:2024-06-15
Online:2024-03-22
Contact:
ZHU Ning
通讯作者:
朱宁
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0842
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别[例(%)] | BMI (kg/m2) | 颈围(cm) | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||||
| 对照组 | 34 | 55.3±12.8 | 24(70.6) | 10(29.4) | 25.6±3.6 | 41.7±3.5 | 23(67.6) | 11(32.4) | 22(64.7) | 12(35.3) |
| 试验组 | 35 | 56.4±11.1 | 25(71.4) | 10(28.6) | 25.2±2.9 | 43.5±4.9 | 22(62.9) | 13(37.1) | 20(57.1) | 15(42.9) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.394a | 0.006 | -0.513a | 1.807a | 0.174 | 0.414 | ||||
| P值 | 0.695 | 0.939 | 0.610 | 0.075 | 0.676 | 0.520 | ||||
| 组别 | 受教育年限[M(P25,P75),年] | 基础疾病[例(%)] | AHI[例(%)] | 脑卒中类型[例(%)] | ||||||
| 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高脂血症 | 5~15次/h | >15次/h | 出血 | 梗死 | ||||
| 对照组 | 11.50(9.75,14.00) | 7(20.6) | 6(17.6) | 8(23.5) | 10(29.4) | 24(70.6) | 6(17.6) | 28(82.4) | ||
| 试验组 | 12.00(10.00,14.00) | 8(22.9) | 6(17.1) | 6(17.1) | 10(28.6) | 25(71.4) | 6(17.1) | 29(82.9) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.291b | 0.014 | 0.116 | 0.126 | 0.006 | 0.003 | ||||
| P值 | 0.771 | 0.906 | 0.733 | 0.722 | 0.939 | 0.956 | ||||
| 组别 | 病程[M(P25,P75),d] | 病灶部位[例(%)] | NIHSS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | |||||||
| 小脑 | 脑干 | 皮质 | 下皮质 | 多部位 | ||||||
| 对照组 | 121.50(85.25,179.25) | 7(20.6) | 5(14.7) | 9(26.5) | 9(26.5) | 4(11.7) | 5.00(3.00,7.25) | |||
| 试验组 | 112.00(79.00,172.00) | 5(14.3) | 6(17.1) | 10(28.6) | 6(17.1) | 8(22.9) | 5.00(3.00,7.00) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.240b | 2.396 | -0.405b | |||||||
| P值 | 0.810 | 0.663 | 0.686 | |||||||
Table 1 Comparison of general data between the two groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 性别[例(%)] | BMI (kg/m2) | 颈围(cm) | 吸烟[例(%)] | 饮酒[例(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||||
| 对照组 | 34 | 55.3±12.8 | 24(70.6) | 10(29.4) | 25.6±3.6 | 41.7±3.5 | 23(67.6) | 11(32.4) | 22(64.7) | 12(35.3) |
| 试验组 | 35 | 56.4±11.1 | 25(71.4) | 10(28.6) | 25.2±2.9 | 43.5±4.9 | 22(62.9) | 13(37.1) | 20(57.1) | 15(42.9) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.394a | 0.006 | -0.513a | 1.807a | 0.174 | 0.414 | ||||
| P值 | 0.695 | 0.939 | 0.610 | 0.075 | 0.676 | 0.520 | ||||
| 组别 | 受教育年限[M(P25,P75),年] | 基础疾病[例(%)] | AHI[例(%)] | 脑卒中类型[例(%)] | ||||||
| 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高脂血症 | 5~15次/h | >15次/h | 出血 | 梗死 | ||||
| 对照组 | 11.50(9.75,14.00) | 7(20.6) | 6(17.6) | 8(23.5) | 10(29.4) | 24(70.6) | 6(17.6) | 28(82.4) | ||
| 试验组 | 12.00(10.00,14.00) | 8(22.9) | 6(17.1) | 6(17.1) | 10(28.6) | 25(71.4) | 6(17.1) | 29(82.9) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.291b | 0.014 | 0.116 | 0.126 | 0.006 | 0.003 | ||||
| P值 | 0.771 | 0.906 | 0.733 | 0.722 | 0.939 | 0.956 | ||||
| 组别 | 病程[M(P25,P75),d] | 病灶部位[例(%)] | NIHSS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | |||||||
| 小脑 | 脑干 | 皮质 | 下皮质 | 多部位 | ||||||
| 对照组 | 121.50(85.25,179.25) | 7(20.6) | 5(14.7) | 9(26.5) | 9(26.5) | 4(11.7) | 5.00(3.00,7.25) | |||
| 试验组 | 112.00(79.00,172.00) | 5(14.3) | 6(17.1) | 10(28.6) | 6(17.1) | 8(22.9) | 5.00(3.00,7.00) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | -0.240b | 2.396 | -0.405b | |||||||
| P值 | 0.810 | 0.663 | 0.686 | |||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | AHI(次/h) | SpO2(%) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | |||||
| 对照组 | 34 | 30.25±18.65 | 18.27±10.36 | 7.507 | <0.001 | 90.82±2.82 | 94.35±1.95 | -12.294 | <0.001 | |||
| 试验组 | 35 | 31.06±20.22 | 15.85±9.97 | 7.391 | <0.001 | 91.49±3.08 | 96.34±1.51 | -12.994 | <0.001 | |||
| t值 | -0.617 | -0.984 | 0.931 | 4.740 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.539 | 0.329 | 0.355 | <0.001 | ||||||||
| 组别 | LSaO2(%) | ODI(次/h) | ||||||||||
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | |||||
| 对照组 | 77.76±8.58 | 88.03±4.74 | -11.916 | <0.001 | 30.74±18.91 | 20.12±12.33 | 8.073 | <0.001 | ||||
| 试验组 | 78.89±8.24 | 90.69±3.21 | -12.377 | <0.001 | 30.96±18.84 | 14.00±8.53 | 8.488 | <0.001 | ||||
| t值 | 0.554 | 2.734 | 0.048 | -2.402 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.582 | 0.008 | 0.962 | 0.019 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 深睡眠比例(N3期睡眠占总睡眠时间比例)(%) | 觉醒指数(次/h) | ESS评分(分) | |||||||||
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | |
| 对照组 | 16.08±8.50 | 24.72±5.50 | -13.505 | <0.001 | 20.24±7.10 | 10.38±3.49 | 8.895 | <0.001 | 13.44±4.08 | 8.68±2.28 | 10.807 | <0.001 |
| 试验组 | 14.54±7.50 | 27.47±4.71 | -18.041 | <0.001 | 16.60±9.81 | 5.99±3.88 | 7.410 | <0.001 | 12.80±4.78 | 7.26±2.93 | 12.756 | <0.001 |
| t值 | -0.796 | 2.237 | -1.764 | -4.933 | -0.600 | -2.239 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.429 | 0.029 | 0.082 | <0.001 | 0.551 | 0.028 | ||||||
Table 2 Comparison of sleep breathing parameters between the two groups before and after the intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | AHI(次/h) | SpO2(%) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | |||||
| 对照组 | 34 | 30.25±18.65 | 18.27±10.36 | 7.507 | <0.001 | 90.82±2.82 | 94.35±1.95 | -12.294 | <0.001 | |||
| 试验组 | 35 | 31.06±20.22 | 15.85±9.97 | 7.391 | <0.001 | 91.49±3.08 | 96.34±1.51 | -12.994 | <0.001 | |||
| t值 | -0.617 | -0.984 | 0.931 | 4.740 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.539 | 0.329 | 0.355 | <0.001 | ||||||||
| 组别 | LSaO2(%) | ODI(次/h) | ||||||||||
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | |||||
| 对照组 | 77.76±8.58 | 88.03±4.74 | -11.916 | <0.001 | 30.74±18.91 | 20.12±12.33 | 8.073 | <0.001 | ||||
| 试验组 | 78.89±8.24 | 90.69±3.21 | -12.377 | <0.001 | 30.96±18.84 | 14.00±8.53 | 8.488 | <0.001 | ||||
| t值 | 0.554 | 2.734 | 0.048 | -2.402 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.582 | 0.008 | 0.962 | 0.019 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 深睡眠比例(N3期睡眠占总睡眠时间比例)(%) | 觉醒指数(次/h) | ESS评分(分) | |||||||||
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | |
| 对照组 | 16.08±8.50 | 24.72±5.50 | -13.505 | <0.001 | 20.24±7.10 | 10.38±3.49 | 8.895 | <0.001 | 13.44±4.08 | 8.68±2.28 | 10.807 | <0.001 |
| 试验组 | 14.54±7.50 | 27.47±4.71 | -18.041 | <0.001 | 16.60±9.81 | 5.99±3.88 | 7.410 | <0.001 | 12.80±4.78 | 7.26±2.93 | 12.756 | <0.001 |
| t值 | -0.796 | 2.237 | -1.764 | -4.933 | -0.600 | -2.239 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.429 | 0.029 | 0.082 | <0.001 | 0.551 | 0.028 | ||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | FEV1(L) | FVC(L) | FEV1/FVC(%) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | ||
| 对照组 | 34 | 1.54±0.38 | 2.79±0.34 | -17.453 | <0.001 | 1.95±0.47 | 3.36±0.55 | -14.828 | <0.001 | 0.55±0.09 | 0.83±0.06 | -16.782 | <0.001 |
| 试验组 | 35 | 1.61±0.60 | 2.98±0.33 | -15.118 | <0.001 | 2.14±0.62 | 3.63±0.44 | -14.544 | <0.001 | 0.55±0.10 | 0.87±0.08 | -20.798 | <0.001 |
| t值 | 0.577 | 2.372 | 1.444 | 2.183 | -0.011 | 2.366 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.566 | 0.021 | 0.154 | 0.033 | 0.991 | 0.021 | |||||||
Table 3 Comparison of pulmonary function indexes between the two groups before and after intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | FEV1(L) | FVC(L) | FEV1/FVC(%) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | ||
| 对照组 | 34 | 1.54±0.38 | 2.79±0.34 | -17.453 | <0.001 | 1.95±0.47 | 3.36±0.55 | -14.828 | <0.001 | 0.55±0.09 | 0.83±0.06 | -16.782 | <0.001 |
| 试验组 | 35 | 1.61±0.60 | 2.98±0.33 | -15.118 | <0.001 | 2.14±0.62 | 3.63±0.44 | -14.544 | <0.001 | 0.55±0.10 | 0.87±0.08 | -20.798 | <0.001 |
| t值 | 0.577 | 2.372 | 1.444 | 2.183 | -0.011 | 2.366 | |||||||
| P值 | 0.566 | 0.021 | 0.154 | 0.033 | 0.991 | 0.021 | |||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | MEP | MIP | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | ||
| 对照组 | 34 | 50.29±15.52 | 115.26±14.22 | -17.200 | <0.001 | 41.79±9.17 | 88.71±7.96 | -24.956 | <0.001 |
| 试验组 | 35 | 52.86±21.54 | 126.86±14.22 | -22.261 | <0.001 | 40.83±9.50 | 95.34±10.91 | -21.452 | <0.001 |
| t值 | 0.566 | 2.816 | -0.429 | 2.880 | |||||
| P值 | 0.574 | 0.006 | 0.669 | 0.005 | |||||
Table 4 Comparison of respiratory muscle function indexes between the two groups before and after intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | MEP | MIP | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预6周后 | t配对值 | P值 | ||
| 对照组 | 34 | 50.29±15.52 | 115.26±14.22 | -17.200 | <0.001 | 41.79±9.17 | 88.71±7.96 | -24.956 | <0.001 |
| 试验组 | 35 | 52.86±21.54 | 126.86±14.22 | -22.261 | <0.001 | 40.83±9.50 | 95.34±10.91 | -21.452 | <0.001 |
| t值 | 0.566 | 2.816 | -0.429 | 2.880 | |||||
| P值 | 0.574 | 0.006 | 0.669 | 0.005 | |||||
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