
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (02): 201-207.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0459
Special Issue: 共病最新文章合辑; 神经系统疾病最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-05-22
Revised:2023-08-10
Published:2024-01-15
Online:2023-10-23
Contact:
WANG Liuyi
通讯作者:
王留义
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0459
| 项目 | 构成比 | 项目 | 构成比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | BMI(≥28.0 kg/m2) | ||
| <55 | 319(18.9) | 是 | 1 140(67.7) |
| 55~65 | 587(34.8) | 否 | 545(32.3) |
| >65 | 779(46.2) | 吸烟 | |
| 性别 | 是 | 488(29.0) | |
| 男 | 665(39.5) | 否 | 1 197(71.0) |
| 女 | 1 020(60.5) | 饮酒 | |
| 受教育程度 | 是 | 393(23.3) | |
| 小学及以下 | 447(26.5) | 否 | 1 292(76.7) |
| 初中、高中及中专 | 749(44.5) | 慢性病数量(种) | |
| 中专以上 | 489(29.0) | 1 | 169(10.0) |
| 工作状况 | 2 | 230(13.6) | |
| 失业 | 334(19.8) | 3 | 454(26.9) |
| 就业 | 1 351(80.2) | ≥4 | 832(49.4) |
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | |||
| <3 000 | 717(42.6) | ||
| ≥3 000 | 968(57.4) | ||
Table 1 Basic information of 1 685 middle-aged and elderly patients with ischemic stroke
| 项目 | 构成比 | 项目 | 构成比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | BMI(≥28.0 kg/m2) | ||
| <55 | 319(18.9) | 是 | 1 140(67.7) |
| 55~65 | 587(34.8) | 否 | 545(32.3) |
| >65 | 779(46.2) | 吸烟 | |
| 性别 | 是 | 488(29.0) | |
| 男 | 665(39.5) | 否 | 1 197(71.0) |
| 女 | 1 020(60.5) | 饮酒 | |
| 受教育程度 | 是 | 393(23.3) | |
| 小学及以下 | 447(26.5) | 否 | 1 292(76.7) |
| 初中、高中及中专 | 749(44.5) | 慢性病数量(种) | |
| 中专以上 | 489(29.0) | 1 | 169(10.0) |
| 工作状况 | 2 | 230(13.6) | |
| 失业 | 334(19.8) | 3 | 454(26.9) |
| 就业 | 1 351(80.2) | ≥4 | 832(49.4) |
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | |||
| <3 000 | 717(42.6) | ||
| ≥3 000 | 968(57.4) | ||
| 特征 | 例数 | 患慢性病数 | 共病患病率 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1种(n=169) | 2种(n=230) | 3种(n=454) | ≥4种(n=832) | |||
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 665 | 83(12.5) | 97(14.6) | 191(28.7) | 294(44.2) | 582(87.5) |
| 女 | 1 020 | 86(8.4) | 133(13.0) | 263(25.8) | 538(52.7) | 934(91.6) |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||||
| <55 | 319 | 91(28.5) | 54(16.9) | 80(25.1) | 94(29.5) | 228(71.5) |
| 55~65 | 587 | 60(10.2) | 82(14.0) | 149(25.4) | 296(50.4) | 527(89.8) |
| >65 | 779 | 18(2.3) | 94(12.1) | 225(28.9) | 442(56.7) | 761(97.7) |
| 受教育程度 | ||||||
| 小学及以下 | 447 | 9(2.0) | 56(12.5) | 148(33.1) | 234(52.3) | 438(98.0) |
| 初中、高中及中专 | 749 | 85(11.3) | 98(13.1) | 190(25.4) | 376(50.2) | 664(88.6) |
| 中专以上 | 489 | 75(15.3) | 76(15.5) | 116(23.7) | 222(45.4) | 414(84.7) |
Table 2 Analysis of chronic disease data quantity and prevalence of co-morbidities in 1 685 middle-aged and elderly patients with ischemic stroke with different characteristics
| 特征 | 例数 | 患慢性病数 | 共病患病率 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1种(n=169) | 2种(n=230) | 3种(n=454) | ≥4种(n=832) | |||
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 665 | 83(12.5) | 97(14.6) | 191(28.7) | 294(44.2) | 582(87.5) |
| 女 | 1 020 | 86(8.4) | 133(13.0) | 263(25.8) | 538(52.7) | 934(91.6) |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||||
| <55 | 319 | 91(28.5) | 54(16.9) | 80(25.1) | 94(29.5) | 228(71.5) |
| 55~65 | 587 | 60(10.2) | 82(14.0) | 149(25.4) | 296(50.4) | 527(89.8) |
| >65 | 779 | 18(2.3) | 94(12.1) | 225(28.9) | 442(56.7) | 761(97.7) |
| 受教育程度 | ||||||
| 小学及以下 | 447 | 9(2.0) | 56(12.5) | 148(33.1) | 234(52.3) | 438(98.0) |
| 初中、高中及中专 | 749 | 85(11.3) | 98(13.1) | 190(25.4) | 376(50.2) | 664(88.6) |
| 中专以上 | 489 | 75(15.3) | 76(15.5) | 116(23.7) | 222(45.4) | 414(84.7) |
| 排位 | 疾病种类 | 患病人数(例) | 患病率(%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 高血压 | 1 047 | 62.1 |
| 2 | 血脂异常 | 755 | 44.8 |
| 3 | 糖尿病或高血糖 | 601 | 35.6 |
| 4 | 心脏病发作 | 585 | 34.7 |
| 5 | 神经或精神问题 | 217 | 12.9 |
| 6 | 慢性肺部疾病 | 205 | 12.2 |
| 7 | 肾脏疾病 | 195 | 11.6 |
| 8 | 癌症或恶性肿瘤 | 140 | 8.3 |
| 9 | 泌尿系统疾病 | 129 | 7.7 |
| 10 | 与记忆相关的疾病 | 117 | 6.9 |
| 11 | 关节炎或风湿病 | 117 | 6.9 |
| 12 | 消化系统疾病 | 107 | 6.3 |
| 13 | 肝脏疾病 | 56 | 3.3 |
Table 3 Prevalence of co-morbidities in patients with ischemic stroke
| 排位 | 疾病种类 | 患病人数(例) | 患病率(%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 高血压 | 1 047 | 62.1 |
| 2 | 血脂异常 | 755 | 44.8 |
| 3 | 糖尿病或高血糖 | 601 | 35.6 |
| 4 | 心脏病发作 | 585 | 34.7 |
| 5 | 神经或精神问题 | 217 | 12.9 |
| 6 | 慢性肺部疾病 | 205 | 12.2 |
| 7 | 肾脏疾病 | 195 | 11.6 |
| 8 | 癌症或恶性肿瘤 | 140 | 8.3 |
| 9 | 泌尿系统疾病 | 129 | 7.7 |
| 10 | 与记忆相关的疾病 | 117 | 6.9 |
| 11 | 关节炎或风湿病 | 117 | 6.9 |
| 12 | 消化系统疾病 | 107 | 6.3 |
| 13 | 肝脏疾病 | 56 | 3.3 |
| 疾病/分类个数 | 分类1a(n=362) | 分类2b(n=228) | 分类3c(n=236) | 分类4d(n=426) | 分类5e(n=433) | 总样本(n=1 685) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 缺血性脑卒中 | 362(100.0) | 228(100.0) | 228(100.0) | 426(100.0) | 433(100.0) | 1 685(100.0) |
| 高血压 | 0 | 0 | 236 (100.0) | 426 (100.0) | 385 (88.9) | 1047 (62.1) |
| 血脂异常 | 0 | 228 (100.0) | 0 | 426 (100.0) | 101 (23.3) | 755 (44.8) |
| 糖尿病或高血糖 | 63 (17.4) | 68 (29.8) | 23 (9.7) | 109 (25.6) | 338 (78.1) | 601 (35.7) |
| 癌症或恶性肿瘤 | 35 (9.7) | 28 (12.3) | 27 (11.4) | 22 (5.2) | 28 (6.5) | 140 (8.3) |
| 慢性肺部疾病 | 39 (10.8) | 27 (11.8) | 44 (18.6) | 47 (11.0) | 48 (11.1) | 205 (12.2) |
| 肝脏疾病 | 9 (2.5) | 8 (3.5) | 14 (5.9) | 20 (4.7) | 5 (1.2) | 56 (3.3) |
| 心脏病发作 | 67 (18.5) | 59 (25.9) | 20 (8.5) | 98 (23.0) | 341 (78.8) | 585 (34.7) |
| 肾脏疾病 | 28 (7.7) | 26 (11.4) | 37 (15.7) | 49 (11.5) | 55 (12.7) | 195 (11.6) |
| 消化系统疾病 | 18 (5.0) | 15 (6.6) | 20 (8.5) | 29 (6.8) | 25 (5.8) | 107 (6.4) |
| 神经或精神问题 | 34 (9.4) | 39 (17.1) | 37 (15.7) | 59 (13.8) | 48 (11.1) | 217 (12.9) |
| 与记忆有关的疾病 | 20 (5.5) | 23 (10.1) | 22 (9.3) | 28 (6.6) | 24 (5.5) | 117 (6.9) |
| 关节炎或风湿病 | 16 (4.4) | 16 (7.0) | 19 (8.1) | 33 (7.7) | 33 (7.6) | 117 (6.9) |
| 泌尿系统疾病 | 12 (3.3) | 26 (11.4) | 18 (7.6) | 37 (8.7) | 36 (8.3) | 129 (7.7) |
| 1种慢性病 | 169 (46.7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 (10.0) |
| 2种慢性病 | 92 (25.4) | 34 (14.9) | 104 (44.1) | 0 | 0 | 230 (13.6) |
| 3种慢性病 | 62 (17.1) | 97 (42.5) | 54 (22.9) | 120 (28.2) | 121 (27.9) | 454 (26.9) |
| 4种慢性病 | 34 (9.4) | 65 (28.5) | 22 (9.3) | 151 (35.4) | 150 (34.6) | 422 (25.0) |
| 5种慢性病 | 3 (0.8) | 21 (9.2) | 44 (18.6) | 106 (24.9) | 89 (20.6) | 263 (15.6) |
| 6种慢性病 | 1 (0.3) | 10 (4.4) | 9 (3.8) | 33 (7.7) | 39 (9.0) | 92 (5.5) |
| 7种慢性病 | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.4) | 3 (1.3) | 13 (3.1) | 22 (5.1) | 40 (2.4) |
| 8种慢性病 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (0.5) | 7 (1.6) | 9 (0.5) |
| 9种慢性病 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 (0.7) | 3 (0.2) |
| 10种慢性病 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) |
| 11种慢性病 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.1) |
Table 4 K-medoids clustering analysis of patients with ischemic stroke
| 疾病/分类个数 | 分类1a(n=362) | 分类2b(n=228) | 分类3c(n=236) | 分类4d(n=426) | 分类5e(n=433) | 总样本(n=1 685) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 缺血性脑卒中 | 362(100.0) | 228(100.0) | 228(100.0) | 426(100.0) | 433(100.0) | 1 685(100.0) |
| 高血压 | 0 | 0 | 236 (100.0) | 426 (100.0) | 385 (88.9) | 1047 (62.1) |
| 血脂异常 | 0 | 228 (100.0) | 0 | 426 (100.0) | 101 (23.3) | 755 (44.8) |
| 糖尿病或高血糖 | 63 (17.4) | 68 (29.8) | 23 (9.7) | 109 (25.6) | 338 (78.1) | 601 (35.7) |
| 癌症或恶性肿瘤 | 35 (9.7) | 28 (12.3) | 27 (11.4) | 22 (5.2) | 28 (6.5) | 140 (8.3) |
| 慢性肺部疾病 | 39 (10.8) | 27 (11.8) | 44 (18.6) | 47 (11.0) | 48 (11.1) | 205 (12.2) |
| 肝脏疾病 | 9 (2.5) | 8 (3.5) | 14 (5.9) | 20 (4.7) | 5 (1.2) | 56 (3.3) |
| 心脏病发作 | 67 (18.5) | 59 (25.9) | 20 (8.5) | 98 (23.0) | 341 (78.8) | 585 (34.7) |
| 肾脏疾病 | 28 (7.7) | 26 (11.4) | 37 (15.7) | 49 (11.5) | 55 (12.7) | 195 (11.6) |
| 消化系统疾病 | 18 (5.0) | 15 (6.6) | 20 (8.5) | 29 (6.8) | 25 (5.8) | 107 (6.4) |
| 神经或精神问题 | 34 (9.4) | 39 (17.1) | 37 (15.7) | 59 (13.8) | 48 (11.1) | 217 (12.9) |
| 与记忆有关的疾病 | 20 (5.5) | 23 (10.1) | 22 (9.3) | 28 (6.6) | 24 (5.5) | 117 (6.9) |
| 关节炎或风湿病 | 16 (4.4) | 16 (7.0) | 19 (8.1) | 33 (7.7) | 33 (7.6) | 117 (6.9) |
| 泌尿系统疾病 | 12 (3.3) | 26 (11.4) | 18 (7.6) | 37 (8.7) | 36 (8.3) | 129 (7.7) |
| 1种慢性病 | 169 (46.7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 (10.0) |
| 2种慢性病 | 92 (25.4) | 34 (14.9) | 104 (44.1) | 0 | 0 | 230 (13.6) |
| 3种慢性病 | 62 (17.1) | 97 (42.5) | 54 (22.9) | 120 (28.2) | 121 (27.9) | 454 (26.9) |
| 4种慢性病 | 34 (9.4) | 65 (28.5) | 22 (9.3) | 151 (35.4) | 150 (34.6) | 422 (25.0) |
| 5种慢性病 | 3 (0.8) | 21 (9.2) | 44 (18.6) | 106 (24.9) | 89 (20.6) | 263 (15.6) |
| 6种慢性病 | 1 (0.3) | 10 (4.4) | 9 (3.8) | 33 (7.7) | 39 (9.0) | 92 (5.5) |
| 7种慢性病 | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.4) | 3 (1.3) | 13 (3.1) | 22 (5.1) | 40 (2.4) |
| 8种慢性病 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (0.5) | 7 (1.6) | 9 (0.5) |
| 9种慢性病 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 (0.7) | 3 (0.2) |
| 10种慢性病 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) |
| 11种慢性病 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.1) |
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