
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (01): 79-84.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0428
Special Issue: 衰弱最新文章合辑; 胰腺炎最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2023-07-25
Revised:2023-08-17
Published:2024-01-05
Online:2023-10-23
Contact:
YANG Jingyuan
通讯作者:
杨敬源
作者简介:基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0428
| 特征 | 例数 | ADL受损(n=498) | IADL受损(n=494) | BADL受损(n=40) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 男 | 536 | 147(27.43) | 145(27.05) | 14(2.61) |
| 女 | 762 | 351(46.06) | 349(45.80) | 26(3.41) |
| χ2值 | 46.223 | 46.917 | 0.674 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.411 | |
| 年龄 | ||||
| 60~岁 | 449 | 112(24.94) | 112(24.94) | 4(0.89) |
| 70~岁 | 644 | 254(39.44) | 252(39.13) | 20(3.11) |
| 80~岁 | 205 | 132(64.39) | 130(63.41) | 16(7.80) |
| χ2值 | 93.234 | 88.980 | 22.529 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 民族 | ||||
| 汉族 | 680 | 245(36.03) | 241(35.44) | 24(3.53) |
| 非汉族 | 618 | 253(40.94) | 253(40.94) | 16(2.59) |
| χ2值 | 3.300 | 4.150 | 0.959 | |
| P值 | 0.069 | 0.042 | 0.328 | |
| 文化程度 | ||||
| 文盲/半文盲 | 969 | 432(44.58) | 428(44.17) | 30(3.10) |
| 小学 | 207 | 57(27.54) | 57(27.54) | 7(3.38) |
| 初中及以上 | 122 | 9(7.38) | 9(7.38) | 3(2.46) |
| χ2值 | 75.646 | 73.788 | 0.221 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.895 | |
| 婚姻状况 | ||||
| 在婚 | 822 | 268(32.60) | 267(32.48) | 22(2.68) |
| 非在婚 | 476 | 230(48.32) | 227(47.69) | 18(3.78) |
| χ2值 | 31.486 | 29.572 | 1.233 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.267 | |
| 患慢性病情况 | ||||
| 有 | 756 | 290(38.36) | 288(38.10) | 30(3.97) |
| 无 | 542 | 208(38.38) | 206(38.01) | 10(1.85) |
| χ2值 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 4.765 | |
| P值 | 0.995 | 0.974 | 0.029 | |
| 睡眠质量 | ||||
| 好 | 871 | 294(33.75) | 291(33.41) | 17(1.95) |
| 差 | 427 | 204(47.78) | 203(47.54) | 23(5.39) |
| χ2值 | 23.821 | 24.271 | 11.317 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |
| 多维度衰弱 | ||||
| 是 | 382 | 211(55.24) | 209(54.71) | 30(7.85) |
| 否 | 916 | 287(31.33) | 285(31.11) | 10(1.09) |
| χ2值 | 65.140 | 63.682 | 41.267 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 身体衰弱 | ||||
| 是 | 319 | 178(55.80) | 176(55.17) | 30(9.40) |
| 否 | 979 | 320(32.69) | 318(32.48) | 10(1.02) |
| χ2值 | 54.355 | 54.547 | 56.611 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 心理衰弱 | ||||
| 是 | 567 | 277(48.85) | 276(48.68) | 27(4.76) |
| 否 | 731 | 221(30.23) | 218(29.82) | 13(1.78) |
| χ2值 | 46.824 | 48.156 | 9.517 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | |
| 社会衰弱 | ||||
| 是 | 69 | 37(53.62) | 37(53.62) | 1(1.45) |
| 否 | 1 229 | 461(37.51) | 457(37.18) | 39(3.17) |
| χ2值 | 7.173 | 7.489 | 0.650 | |
| P值 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.420 |
Table 1 Comparison of the prevalence of ADL impairment in older adults with different characteristics
| 特征 | 例数 | ADL受损(n=498) | IADL受损(n=494) | BADL受损(n=40) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||
| 男 | 536 | 147(27.43) | 145(27.05) | 14(2.61) |
| 女 | 762 | 351(46.06) | 349(45.80) | 26(3.41) |
| χ2值 | 46.223 | 46.917 | 0.674 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.411 | |
| 年龄 | ||||
| 60~岁 | 449 | 112(24.94) | 112(24.94) | 4(0.89) |
| 70~岁 | 644 | 254(39.44) | 252(39.13) | 20(3.11) |
| 80~岁 | 205 | 132(64.39) | 130(63.41) | 16(7.80) |
| χ2值 | 93.234 | 88.980 | 22.529 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 民族 | ||||
| 汉族 | 680 | 245(36.03) | 241(35.44) | 24(3.53) |
| 非汉族 | 618 | 253(40.94) | 253(40.94) | 16(2.59) |
| χ2值 | 3.300 | 4.150 | 0.959 | |
| P值 | 0.069 | 0.042 | 0.328 | |
| 文化程度 | ||||
| 文盲/半文盲 | 969 | 432(44.58) | 428(44.17) | 30(3.10) |
| 小学 | 207 | 57(27.54) | 57(27.54) | 7(3.38) |
| 初中及以上 | 122 | 9(7.38) | 9(7.38) | 3(2.46) |
| χ2值 | 75.646 | 73.788 | 0.221 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.895 | |
| 婚姻状况 | ||||
| 在婚 | 822 | 268(32.60) | 267(32.48) | 22(2.68) |
| 非在婚 | 476 | 230(48.32) | 227(47.69) | 18(3.78) |
| χ2值 | 31.486 | 29.572 | 1.233 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.267 | |
| 患慢性病情况 | ||||
| 有 | 756 | 290(38.36) | 288(38.10) | 30(3.97) |
| 无 | 542 | 208(38.38) | 206(38.01) | 10(1.85) |
| χ2值 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 4.765 | |
| P值 | 0.995 | 0.974 | 0.029 | |
| 睡眠质量 | ||||
| 好 | 871 | 294(33.75) | 291(33.41) | 17(1.95) |
| 差 | 427 | 204(47.78) | 203(47.54) | 23(5.39) |
| χ2值 | 23.821 | 24.271 | 11.317 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |
| 多维度衰弱 | ||||
| 是 | 382 | 211(55.24) | 209(54.71) | 30(7.85) |
| 否 | 916 | 287(31.33) | 285(31.11) | 10(1.09) |
| χ2值 | 65.140 | 63.682 | 41.267 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 身体衰弱 | ||||
| 是 | 319 | 178(55.80) | 176(55.17) | 30(9.40) |
| 否 | 979 | 320(32.69) | 318(32.48) | 10(1.02) |
| χ2值 | 54.355 | 54.547 | 56.611 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 心理衰弱 | ||||
| 是 | 567 | 277(48.85) | 276(48.68) | 27(4.76) |
| 否 | 731 | 221(30.23) | 218(29.82) | 13(1.78) |
| χ2值 | 46.824 | 48.156 | 9.517 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 | |
| 社会衰弱 | ||||
| 是 | 69 | 37(53.62) | 37(53.62) | 1(1.45) |
| 否 | 1 229 | 461(37.51) | 457(37.18) | 39(3.17) |
| χ2值 | 7.173 | 7.489 | 0.650 | |
| P值 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.420 |
| 自变量 | ADL受损 | IADL受损 | BADL受损 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 多维度衰弱 | 0.737 | 0.138 | 28.432 | 2.098(1.593~2.739) | <0.001 | 0.723 | 0.138 | 27.458 | 2.060(1.572~2.699) | <0.001 | 1.807 | 0.387 | 21.776 | 6.095(2.853~13.022) | <0.001 |
| 身体衰弱 | 0.737 | 0.145 | 25.903 | 2.098(1.573~2.774) | <0.001 | 0.718 | 0.144 | 24.691 | 2.049(1.544~2.720) | <0.001 | 2.034 | 0.384 | 27.986 | 7.642(3.598~16.235) | <0.001 |
| 心理衰弱 | 0.573 | 0.128 | 20.131 | 1.773(1.381~2.277) | <0.001 | 0.585 | 0.128 | 21.038 | 1.795(1.398~2.305) | <0.001 | 0.777 | 0.358 | 4.708 | 2.174(1.078~4.384) | 0.030 |
| 社会衰弱 | 0.470 | 0.275 | 2.911 | 1.600(0.932~2.745) | 0.088 | 0.494 | 0.275 | 3.228 | 1.639(0.956~2.811) | 0.072 | -1.023 | 1.041 | 0.966 | 0.360(0.047~2.766) | 0.326 |
Table 2 Binary Logistic regression analysis of the influence of multi-dimensional frailty on ADL impairment in the elderly
| 自变量 | ADL受损 | IADL受损 | BADL受损 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 多维度衰弱 | 0.737 | 0.138 | 28.432 | 2.098(1.593~2.739) | <0.001 | 0.723 | 0.138 | 27.458 | 2.060(1.572~2.699) | <0.001 | 1.807 | 0.387 | 21.776 | 6.095(2.853~13.022) | <0.001 |
| 身体衰弱 | 0.737 | 0.145 | 25.903 | 2.098(1.573~2.774) | <0.001 | 0.718 | 0.144 | 24.691 | 2.049(1.544~2.720) | <0.001 | 2.034 | 0.384 | 27.986 | 7.642(3.598~16.235) | <0.001 |
| 心理衰弱 | 0.573 | 0.128 | 20.131 | 1.773(1.381~2.277) | <0.001 | 0.585 | 0.128 | 21.038 | 1.795(1.398~2.305) | <0.001 | 0.777 | 0.358 | 4.708 | 2.174(1.078~4.384) | 0.030 |
| 社会衰弱 | 0.470 | 0.275 | 2.911 | 1.600(0.932~2.745) | 0.088 | 0.494 | 0.275 | 3.228 | 1.639(0.956~2.811) | 0.072 | -1.023 | 1.041 | 0.966 | 0.360(0.047~2.766) | 0.326 |
| 项目 | Pj | ADL受损 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | ||
| 多维度衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
| 是 | 0.294 | 2.098(1.593~2.739) | 15.4(10.9~18.7) | 6.095(2.853~13.022) | 24.6(19.1~27.1) | 2.060(1.572~2.699) | 15.1(10.7~18.5) |
| 身体衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
| 是 | 0.246 | 2.098(1.573~2.774) | 12.9(9.0~15.7) | 7.642(3.598~16.235) | 21.4(17.8~23.1) | 2.049(1.544~2.720) | 12.6(8.7~15.6) |
| 心理衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
| 是 | 0.437 | 1.733(1.381~2.277) | 18.4(12.1~24.5) | 2.174(1.078~4.384) | 23.6(3.2~33.7) | 1.795(1.398~2.305) | 19.4(12.4~24.7) |
Table 3 Population attributable risk analysis of the effect of frailty on ADL impairment in the elderly
| 项目 | Pj | ADL受损 | BADL受损 | IADL受损 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | OR调整(95%CI) | PARc%(95%CI) | ||
| 多维度衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
| 是 | 0.294 | 2.098(1.593~2.739) | 15.4(10.9~18.7) | 6.095(2.853~13.022) | 24.6(19.1~27.1) | 2.060(1.572~2.699) | 15.1(10.7~18.5) |
| 身体衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
| 是 | 0.246 | 2.098(1.573~2.774) | 12.9(9.0~15.7) | 7.642(3.598~16.235) | 21.4(17.8~23.1) | 2.049(1.544~2.720) | 12.6(8.7~15.6) |
| 心理衰弱(以否为参照) | |||||||
| 是 | 0.437 | 1.733(1.381~2.277) | 18.4(12.1~24.5) | 2.174(1.078~4.384) | 23.6(3.2~33.7) | 1.795(1.398~2.305) | 19.4(12.4~24.7) |
| [1] |
李真真,汤哲. 老年人失能的流行病学研究进展[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(7):1047-1050. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2016.07.028.
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
伍小兰,刘吉,董亭月. 中国老年人生活自理能力的纵向动态研究[J]. 老龄科学研究,2018,6(1):28-45. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5898.2018.01.003.
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
闵博,蒲昱廷,王琢,等. 长春市养老机构老年人日常生活活动能力及其影响因素[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2022,42(2):468-470. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2022.02.054.
|
| [6] |
陈光慧,蔡远飞,李凤. 我国人口老龄化趋势预测与结构分析:基于非参数自回归模型[J]. 西北人口,2014,35(4):81-87. DOI:10.15884/j.cnki.issn.1007-0672.2014.04.039.
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
奚兴,郭桂芳,孙静. 中文版Tilburg衰弱评估量表的信效度研究[J]. 护理学报,2013,20(16):1-5. DOI:10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2013.16.006.
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
陈金凤,方明旺,肖成汉,等. 中国老年人日常生活活动能力与抑郁症状的关系研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2020,23(22):2852-2855,2862. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.693.
|
| [15] | |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
李阳,张立萍,罗洋. 哈尔滨市社区老年人衰弱现状及其影响因素调查[J]. 护理研究,2018,32(2):224-228. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2018.02.016.
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
贾慧英,王建英. 农村老年人心理健康状况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生,2007,23(6):763-764.
|
| [1] | CHAI Zhihao, ZHANG Weisen, LUO Jiaoling, ZHU Feng, ZHU Tong, JIN Yali, PAN Jing, LU Yingjun, JIANG Chaoqiang. The Mediation Effect of Socioeconomic Status in Childhood Parental Literacy and Cognitive Function in Middle-aged and Older People: Based on Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2959-2966. |
| [2] | LI Wenping, CHEN Jianhua, XU Jiapei, JIN Xue, PAN Zihan, CHI Chunhua. A Scoping Review on the Empowerment of Community Elderly Health Services by Digital-Intelligent Health Management Platforms [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(21): 2938-2949. |
| [3] | LI Feng, HU Changhao, LUO Xu. Progress in the Study of Influencing Factors and Intervention Strategies of Mental Health in Elderly Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2816-2828. |
| [4] | YANG Xiaofeng, LI Xianwen, WU Yanfeng, ZHANG Qian, CHEN Juan, ZHAO Fengjiao. Association of Serum Vascular Endothelial Cadherin Levels with the Risk of Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2867-2873. |
| [5] | PANG Shu, SUN ying, JIANG Chunyan. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Fried's Frailty Phenotype and the FRAIL Scale in Assessing Pre-frailty among Community-dwelling Older Adults Undergoing Health Examinations [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2664-2670. |
| [6] | WANG Cheng, SHI Xuefeng, YANG Yong, BAI Qian. Study on Traditional Chinese Medicine Service Capacity and Delivery Efficiency of Village Clinic in a District of Beijing [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(19): 2631-2637. |
| [7] | LI Yachan, YANG Yang, XU Qianting, KE Tingyu. Association between the Chinese Visceral Adiposity Index and Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(18): 2482-2488. |
| [8] | LI Simin, ZHANG Tingting, WANG Kunbo, YANG Jianzhou, PING Weiwei. Effects of Exercise Dosage on Elderly Patients with Sarcopenia: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(17): 2400-2409. |
| [9] | YANG Tingting, ZHENG Li, LIANG Daqiang, WU fan, YUAN Xianxian, WEI lai, HU Jin, WANG Junhua, WANG Ziyun. Association between Sleep Fragmentation and Arteriosclerosis among Population Aged 40-65 Years [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2190-2197. |
| [10] | YU Shan, CHE Yajie, SUBIYINUER· Maimaiti, GUO Kaiyang, FENG Xingxing, YAN Ping. A Comparative Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Subjective Cognitive Decline among Urban and Rural Elderly People in Xinjiang [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2227-2233. |
| [11] | CHEN Yan, SHEN Dequan, SHENG Renlei, CHANG Yujie, YANG Jiaqi, DING Jie, SUN Zhifang, WANG Dahui. Influencing Factors and Importance Ranking of the Utilization of Primary-level Traditional Chinese Medicine Preventive and Health Care Services for the Elderly [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2182-2189. |
| [12] | LI Jiali, LIU Fan, KE Lixin, LI Huijuan, WANG Haibo, ZHAO Xiaoxiao, ZHAO Xinke, LU Cuncun. Disease Burden of Obesity among Individuals Aged 60 and above Globally and in China from 1990 to 2021: Trend Analysis and Model-based Projection [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 2067-2076. |
| [13] | LIU Tianyuan, SANG Wanyue, PENG Jiping, CHENG Siyi, HUANG Yiyi, LI Ouwen, JIANG Hong, ZHOU Xiaoya. Correlation Analysis between Neurofilament Light Chain and the Risk of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients with Nocturnal Hypertension [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(15): 2014-2021. |
| [14] | LI Jing, JI Yan, SUN Liu, WANG Hanting, WU Jidong, LIU June. Summary of Best Evidence on the Management of Hearing Loss in Older Adults in Primary Health Care Settings [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(13): 1713-1719. |
| [15] | ZHANG Yaping, ZHAO Xuhao, PANG Ting, HE Xindi, YUAN Changzheng, WEN Xu, LIU Zuyun, XU Xin. Association between Health Physical Fitness and Successful Aging among Middle-aged and Elderly Adults in the Community [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(13): 1706-1712. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||