Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (04): 440-446.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0400
Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑; 睡眠问题专题研究; 共病最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-05-15
Revised:
2023-08-21
Published:
2024-02-05
Online:
2023-11-09
Contact:
YE Xianfeng
通讯作者:
叶险峰
作者简介:
基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0400
项目 | 慢性病共病组(n=4 270) | 非慢性病共病组(n=7 647) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 174.588 | <0.001 | ||
65~79岁 | 1 740(40.75) | 2 701(35.32) | ||
80~94岁 | 1 843(43.16) | 2 905(37.99) | ||
≥95岁 | 687(16.09) | 2 041(26.69) | ||
性别 | 10.934 | 0.001 | ||
男 | 1 863(43.63) | 3 577(46.78) | ||
女 | 2 407(56.37) | 4 070(53.22) | ||
婚姻状况 | 42.377 | <0.001 | ||
已婚并与配偶同居 | 1 997(46.77) | 3 106(40.62) | ||
丧偶 | 2 170(50.82) | 4 340(56.75) | ||
未婚或分居 | 103(2.41) | 201(2.63) | ||
居住地 | 131.427 | <0.001 | ||
城镇 | 2 625(61.48) | 3 867(50.57) | ||
农村 | 1 645(38.52) | 3 780(49.43) | ||
民族 | 40.114 | <0.001 | ||
汉族 | 4 126(96.63) | 7 186(93.97) | ||
少数民族 | 144(3.37) | 461(6.03) | ||
居住安排 | 0.000 | 0.985 | ||
与家人同住 | 3 548(83.09) | 6 355(83.10) | ||
独居 | 722(16.91) | 1 292(16.90) | ||
受教育年限 | 226.371 | <0.001 | ||
未受教育 | 1 564(36.63) | 3 492(45.66) | ||
1~6年 | 1 664(38.97) | 3 094(40.46) | ||
≥7年 | 1 042(24.40) | 1 061(13.87) | ||
60岁以前的职业 | 477.262 | <0.001 | ||
务农 | 2 617(61.29) | 6 101(79.78) | ||
其他 | 1 653(38.71) | 1 546(20.22) | ||
自评经济状况 | 11.849 | 0.003 | ||
贫穷 | 912(21.36) | 1 459(19.08) | ||
一般 | 2 892(67.73) | 5 406(70.69) | ||
富裕 | 466(10.91) | 782(10.23) | ||
BMI | 290.896 | <0.001 | ||
体质量不足 | 512(11.99) | 1 516(19.82) | ||
正常 | 2 059(48.22) | 4 154(54.32) | ||
肥胖或超重 | 1 699(39.79) | 1 977(25.85) | ||
睡眠时长 | 77.728 | <0.001 | ||
<6 h | 952(22.30) | 1 246(16.29) | ||
6~8 h | 2 320(54.33) | 4 250(55.58) | ||
>8 h | 998(23.37) | 2 151(28.13) | ||
睡眠质量 | 189.458 | <0.001 | ||
好 | 1 993(46.67) | 4 339(56.74) | ||
一般 | 1 400(32.79) | 2 396(31.33) | ||
差 | 877(20.54) | 912(11.93) | ||
吸烟状况 | 88.399 | <0.001 | ||
从不 | 2 937(68.78) | 5 240(68.52) | ||
过去吸烟 | 790(18.50) | 1 040(13.60) | ||
现在吸烟 | 543(12.72) | 1 367(17.88) | ||
饮酒状况 | 77.438 | <0.001 | ||
从不 | 3 163(74.07) | 5 505(71.99) | ||
过去饮酒 | 597(13.98) | 819(10.71) | ||
现在饮酒 | 510(11.94) | 1 323(17.30) | ||
运动状况 | 15.515 | <0.001 | ||
从不 | 3 163(74.07) | 5 505(71.99) | ||
过去运动 | 368(8.62) | 599(7.83) | ||
现在运动 | 739(17.31) | 1 543(20.18) | ||
自评健康状况 | 565.801 | <0.001 | ||
好 | 1 495(35.01) | 4 139(54.12) | ||
一般 | 1 830(42.86) | 2 799(36.60) | ||
差 | 945(22.13) | 709(9.27) |
Table 1 Comparison of basic characteristics of multimorbidity and non multimorbidity groups in community-dwelling older adults
项目 | 慢性病共病组(n=4 270) | 非慢性病共病组(n=7 647) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 174.588 | <0.001 | ||
65~79岁 | 1 740(40.75) | 2 701(35.32) | ||
80~94岁 | 1 843(43.16) | 2 905(37.99) | ||
≥95岁 | 687(16.09) | 2 041(26.69) | ||
性别 | 10.934 | 0.001 | ||
男 | 1 863(43.63) | 3 577(46.78) | ||
女 | 2 407(56.37) | 4 070(53.22) | ||
婚姻状况 | 42.377 | <0.001 | ||
已婚并与配偶同居 | 1 997(46.77) | 3 106(40.62) | ||
丧偶 | 2 170(50.82) | 4 340(56.75) | ||
未婚或分居 | 103(2.41) | 201(2.63) | ||
居住地 | 131.427 | <0.001 | ||
城镇 | 2 625(61.48) | 3 867(50.57) | ||
农村 | 1 645(38.52) | 3 780(49.43) | ||
民族 | 40.114 | <0.001 | ||
汉族 | 4 126(96.63) | 7 186(93.97) | ||
少数民族 | 144(3.37) | 461(6.03) | ||
居住安排 | 0.000 | 0.985 | ||
与家人同住 | 3 548(83.09) | 6 355(83.10) | ||
独居 | 722(16.91) | 1 292(16.90) | ||
受教育年限 | 226.371 | <0.001 | ||
未受教育 | 1 564(36.63) | 3 492(45.66) | ||
1~6年 | 1 664(38.97) | 3 094(40.46) | ||
≥7年 | 1 042(24.40) | 1 061(13.87) | ||
60岁以前的职业 | 477.262 | <0.001 | ||
务农 | 2 617(61.29) | 6 101(79.78) | ||
其他 | 1 653(38.71) | 1 546(20.22) | ||
自评经济状况 | 11.849 | 0.003 | ||
贫穷 | 912(21.36) | 1 459(19.08) | ||
一般 | 2 892(67.73) | 5 406(70.69) | ||
富裕 | 466(10.91) | 782(10.23) | ||
BMI | 290.896 | <0.001 | ||
体质量不足 | 512(11.99) | 1 516(19.82) | ||
正常 | 2 059(48.22) | 4 154(54.32) | ||
肥胖或超重 | 1 699(39.79) | 1 977(25.85) | ||
睡眠时长 | 77.728 | <0.001 | ||
<6 h | 952(22.30) | 1 246(16.29) | ||
6~8 h | 2 320(54.33) | 4 250(55.58) | ||
>8 h | 998(23.37) | 2 151(28.13) | ||
睡眠质量 | 189.458 | <0.001 | ||
好 | 1 993(46.67) | 4 339(56.74) | ||
一般 | 1 400(32.79) | 2 396(31.33) | ||
差 | 877(20.54) | 912(11.93) | ||
吸烟状况 | 88.399 | <0.001 | ||
从不 | 2 937(68.78) | 5 240(68.52) | ||
过去吸烟 | 790(18.50) | 1 040(13.60) | ||
现在吸烟 | 543(12.72) | 1 367(17.88) | ||
饮酒状况 | 77.438 | <0.001 | ||
从不 | 3 163(74.07) | 5 505(71.99) | ||
过去饮酒 | 597(13.98) | 819(10.71) | ||
现在饮酒 | 510(11.94) | 1 323(17.30) | ||
运动状况 | 15.515 | <0.001 | ||
从不 | 3 163(74.07) | 5 505(71.99) | ||
过去运动 | 368(8.62) | 599(7.83) | ||
现在运动 | 739(17.31) | 1 543(20.18) | ||
自评健康状况 | 565.801 | <0.001 | ||
好 | 1 495(35.01) | 4 139(54.12) | ||
一般 | 1 830(42.86) | 2 799(36.60) | ||
差 | 945(22.13) | 709(9.27) |
睡眠时长 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
6~8 h | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
<6 h | 1.40(1.27~1.54) | <0.001 | 1.40(1.27~1.55) | <0.001 | 1.51(1.36~1.67) | <0.001 |
>8 h | 0.85(0.78~0.94) | <0.001 | 0.93(0.85~1.02) | 0.135 | 1.00(0.91~1.10) | 0.987 |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the association between sleep duration and the prevalence of multimorbidity in community-dwelling older adults
睡眠时长 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
6~8 h | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
<6 h | 1.40(1.27~1.54) | <0.001 | 1.40(1.27~1.55) | <0.001 | 1.51(1.36~1.67) | <0.001 |
>8 h | 0.85(0.78~0.94) | <0.001 | 0.93(0.85~1.02) | 0.135 | 1.00(0.91~1.10) | 0.987 |
睡眠质量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
好 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
一般 | 1.27(1.17~1.38) | <0.001 | 1.25(1.15~1.36) | <0.001 | 1.34(1.22~1.46) | <0.001 |
差 | 2.09(1.88~2.33) | <0.001 | 2.03(1.82~2.26) | <0.001 | 2.14(1.91~2.40) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the association between sleep quality and the prevalence of multimorbidity in community-dwelling older adults
睡眠质量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
好 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
一般 | 1.27(1.17~1.38) | <0.001 | 1.25(1.15~1.36) | <0.001 | 1.34(1.22~1.46) | <0.001 |
差 | 2.09(1.88~2.33) | <0.001 | 2.03(1.82~2.26) | <0.001 | 2.14(1.91~2.40) | <0.001 |
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
孟德清,艾自胜. 上海市真新社区正常老年人群睡眠质量与肥胖相关性研究[J]. 同济大学学报(医学版),2023,44(1):116-125. DOI:10.12289/j.issn.1008-0392.22041.
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
张国珍,田恬,裴华莲,等. 新疆和田地区墨玉县35~74岁人群睡眠状况与慢性病共病关系的研究[J]. 新疆医科大学学报,2019,42(10):1244-1254; 1244-1248,1254. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5551.2019.10.002.
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
健康老龄与发展研究中心. CLHLS数据介绍[EB/OL]. [2023-03-21].
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
王振杰,赵蔓,陈婷蔚,等. 中国老年人睡眠障碍患病率的Meta分析[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(16):2036-2043. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0151.
|
[1] | XU Jialan, YAN Hong, WEN Jun, ZHOU Zitong, WANG Siyu. Prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication in Older Adults with Cancer: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3815-3822. |
[2] | LI Ling, LI Yaping, QIAN Shixing, NIE Jing, LU Chunhua, LI Xia. Research on Influencing Factors and Risk Prediction of Cognitive Function in Community-dwelling Middle-aged and Elderly People [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3773-3778. |
[3] | LIU Zhenyu, WEI Yunpeng, WANG Jiangmin, XING Yan. Causal Association Study between Sleep Duration and Heart Failure [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(27): 3441-3446. |
[4] | YU Wenhua, LI Jianguo, DUAN Wenyan, GAO Xuyan, LI Xiaxia, ZHANG Zilong, ZHANG Li, MA Lina. Reliability and Validity of the Function Impairment Screening Tool among Community-dwelling Older Adults [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 3000-3004. |
[5] | YANG Chen, CHEN Tong, ZHANG Lifang, ZHANG Hongxu, LI Pengfei, ZHANG Xuejuan. Prognostic Impact of Dapagliflozin in Elderly Breast Cancer Survivors with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Type 2 Diabetes [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 3053-3058. |
[6] | LI Jiaxin, LIU Zhonghui, XIE Shuo, FU Zhifang, SUN Dan, JIAO Hongmei. Trajectory in Biomarkers of Metabolic and Inflammatory States as Early Predictors of Chronic Critical Illness in Aging Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 2993-2999. |
[7] | ZHAO Xiaoqing, GUO Tongtong, ZHANG Xinyi, LI Linhong, ZHANG Ya, JI Lihong, DONG Zhiwei, GAO Qianqian, CAI Weiqing, ZHENG Wengui, JING Qi. Construction and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Cognitive Impairment in Community-dwelling Older Adults [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2776-2783. |
[8] | SHI Xiaotian, WANG Shan, YANG Huayu, YANG Yifan, LI Xu, MA Qing. Association between Body Mass Index and Mortality among Older Chinese: a Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2791-2797. |
[9] | YANG Handan, QIAO Wen, HE Shu, CHEN Yi, TONG Yunmei. The Impact of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Combined with Sertraline on Depressive Mood, Suicidal Ideation, and Sleep Quality of Adolescents with Depression [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2813-2818. |
[10] | LIU Meixia, YIN Jinnian, WU Mei, YANG Xing, ZHOU Quanxiang, YANG Jingyuan. Impact of Body Mass Index on the Association of Triglyceride Glucose Index with Cognitive Function: a Cross-sectional Study in Rural Older Adults in Guizhou Province [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2806-2812. |
[11] | LONG Chunxiao, LI Chenglu, FAN Yangdong, SHI Lei. Quantitative Analysis of Chronic Disease Prevention and Treatment Policy Texts in China: Three-dimensional Framework Based on Policy Tools, Policy Evolution and Policy Subjects [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(20): 2457-2463. |
[12] | GUO Yi, HAN Xuanye, LIU Zhaojun, JIANG Yaoyao, FU Yang, SHI Lei, ZHAO Shihong. Construction of a Medical Transition Intervention Model for Multiple Chronic Diseases in Children Based on the E-Coach Management Model [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(20): 2530-2537. |
[13] | FANG Yingying, LIN Weiquan, SUN Minying, LI Yaohui, LIU Lan, YANG Yunou, CHEN Jiamin, LUO Liying, SHI Lei, LIU Hui. Influence of Screen Time on Sleep Quality among Patients with Multimorbidity Aged 35 and Above [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(20): 2501-2507. |
[14] | HAO Aihua, ZENG Ziying, JIN Aiqiong, TANG Lingling, ZHENG Zique, MA Jingtai, ZHAO Jianguo, ZENG Weilin, XIAO Jianpeng, NIE Hui, YANG Ying. Analysis of Factors Influencing Avoidable Hospitalization for Elderly Hypertensive Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(19): 2370-2375. |
[15] | PAN Yaojia, FU Fanglin, HAN Zheng, SUN Meng, GU Huaicong, WANG Weiqiang. Correlation of the Type of Obesity with the Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity: a Study in Male and Female Middle-aged Residents in Anhui Province [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(18): 2285-2293. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||