Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (25): 3127-3132.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0838
Special Issue: 心理健康最新文章合辑; 全科医生最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Incentive Mechanisms for Utilization of General Practitioners • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-01-30
Revised:
2023-05-23
Published:
2023-09-05
Online:
2023-05-24
Contact:
GAN Yong
通讯作者:
甘勇
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0838
特征 | 人数 | 留职意愿得分 | t(F)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
地区 | 35.990a | <0.001 | ||
东部 | 2 016 | 22.25±3.91 | ||
中部 | 1 184 | 21.23±3.97 | ||
西部 | 1 176 | 21.19±4.22 | ||
年龄(岁) | 80.051a | <0.001 | ||
<30 | 471 | 19.92±4.49 | ||
30~ | 1 509 | 21.13±3.99 | ||
40~ | 1 684 | 22.06±3.84 | ||
≥50 | 712 | 23.16±3.66 | ||
性别 | -4.904 | <0.001 | ||
男 | 1 778 | 21.33±4.13 | ||
女 | 2 598 | 21.94±3.96 | ||
民族 | 2.349 | 0.019 | ||
汉族 | 4 065 | 21.73±4.02 | ||
少数民族 | 311 | 21.17±4.32 | ||
婚姻状况 | -6.578 | <0.001 | ||
非在婚 | 564 | 20.55±4.46 | ||
在婚 | 3 812 | 21.86±3.95 | ||
文化程度 | 11.194a | <0.001 | ||
大专及以下 | 1 103 | 22.18±3.80 | ||
本科 | 2 974 | 21.53±4.11 | ||
硕士研究生及以上 | 299 | 21.45±4.07 | ||
工作年限(年) | 45.078a | <0.001 | ||
<10 | 1 984 | 21.12±4.21 | ||
10~ | 1 442 | 21.88±3.81 | ||
≥20 | 950 | 22.58±3.85 | ||
执业地点 | 5.070 | <0.001 | ||
城市 | 3 335 | 21.87±3.92 | ||
农村 | 1 041 | 21.11±4.35 | ||
任职方式 | -6.336 | <0.001 | ||
合同制 | 1 072 | 21.03±3.89 | ||
正式在编 | 3 304 | 21.90±4.07 | ||
职称 | 47.073a | <0.001 | ||
初级及以下 | 1 647 | 21.09±4.12 | ||
中级 | 1 964 | 21.77±3.96 | ||
副高级及以上 | 765 | 22.77±3.84 | ||
行政职务 | 3.929 | <0.001 | ||
有 | 1 048 | 22.12±3.99 | ||
无 | 3 328 | 21.55±4.05 | ||
年收入(万元) | 54.984a | <0.001 | ||
<10 | 2 930 | 21.25±4.04 | ||
10~ | 1 001 | 22.47±3.93 | ||
≥15 | 445 | 22.82±3.83 | ||
每周工作时间(h) | 36.702a | <0.001 | ||
<40 | 2 018 | 22.18±3.82 | ||
40~ | 1 324 | 21.57±4.03 | ||
>50 | 1 034 | 20.88±4.35 | ||
日均诊疗量(人次) | 13.790a | <0.001 | ||
<20 | 1 322 | 21.21±4.16 | ||
20~ | 1 649 | 21.85±3.94 | ||
≥40 | 1 405 | 21.96±4.01 | ||
人均诊疗时间(min) | 6.950a | 0.001 | ||
<10 | 2 942 | 21.77±4.03 | ||
10~ | 1 053 | 21.72±4.04 | ||
>20 | 381 | 20.96±4.05 | ||
每周行政管理事务时间占比(%) | 3.039a | 0.048 | ||
<10 | 2 671 | 21.80±4.02 | ||
10~ | 810 | 21.63±3.94 | ||
>20 | 895 | 21.42±4.20 | ||
加班频率 | 23.148a | <0.001 | ||
从不 | 81 | 22.32±4.21 | ||
偶尔 | 2 058 | 22.10±3.89 | ||
经常 | 2 237 | 21.29±4.13 | ||
家访频率 | 3.121a | 0.044 | ||
从不 | 210 | 21.01±4.36 | ||
偶尔 | 1 525 | 21.72±4.11 | ||
经常 | 2 641 | 21.72±3.98 | ||
工作量 | 8.886a | <0.001 | ||
较小 | 43 | 20.63±5.05 | ||
一般 | 1 405 | 22.04±3.93 | ||
较大 | 2 928 | 21.54±4.07 | ||
工作压力 | 27.145a | <0.001 | ||
较小 | 74 | 22.27±5.35 | ||
一般 | 1 488 | 22.29±3.87 | ||
较大 | 2 814 | 21.36±4.05 | ||
职业发展机会 | 149.368a | <0.001 | ||
较少 | 1 732 | 20.56±4.21 | ||
一般 | 2 116 | 22.14±3.74 | ||
较多 | 528 | 23.61±3.57 |
Table 1 Comparison of intention to stay scores among general practitioners with different characteristics
特征 | 人数 | 留职意愿得分 | t(F)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
地区 | 35.990a | <0.001 | ||
东部 | 2 016 | 22.25±3.91 | ||
中部 | 1 184 | 21.23±3.97 | ||
西部 | 1 176 | 21.19±4.22 | ||
年龄(岁) | 80.051a | <0.001 | ||
<30 | 471 | 19.92±4.49 | ||
30~ | 1 509 | 21.13±3.99 | ||
40~ | 1 684 | 22.06±3.84 | ||
≥50 | 712 | 23.16±3.66 | ||
性别 | -4.904 | <0.001 | ||
男 | 1 778 | 21.33±4.13 | ||
女 | 2 598 | 21.94±3.96 | ||
民族 | 2.349 | 0.019 | ||
汉族 | 4 065 | 21.73±4.02 | ||
少数民族 | 311 | 21.17±4.32 | ||
婚姻状况 | -6.578 | <0.001 | ||
非在婚 | 564 | 20.55±4.46 | ||
在婚 | 3 812 | 21.86±3.95 | ||
文化程度 | 11.194a | <0.001 | ||
大专及以下 | 1 103 | 22.18±3.80 | ||
本科 | 2 974 | 21.53±4.11 | ||
硕士研究生及以上 | 299 | 21.45±4.07 | ||
工作年限(年) | 45.078a | <0.001 | ||
<10 | 1 984 | 21.12±4.21 | ||
10~ | 1 442 | 21.88±3.81 | ||
≥20 | 950 | 22.58±3.85 | ||
执业地点 | 5.070 | <0.001 | ||
城市 | 3 335 | 21.87±3.92 | ||
农村 | 1 041 | 21.11±4.35 | ||
任职方式 | -6.336 | <0.001 | ||
合同制 | 1 072 | 21.03±3.89 | ||
正式在编 | 3 304 | 21.90±4.07 | ||
职称 | 47.073a | <0.001 | ||
初级及以下 | 1 647 | 21.09±4.12 | ||
中级 | 1 964 | 21.77±3.96 | ||
副高级及以上 | 765 | 22.77±3.84 | ||
行政职务 | 3.929 | <0.001 | ||
有 | 1 048 | 22.12±3.99 | ||
无 | 3 328 | 21.55±4.05 | ||
年收入(万元) | 54.984a | <0.001 | ||
<10 | 2 930 | 21.25±4.04 | ||
10~ | 1 001 | 22.47±3.93 | ||
≥15 | 445 | 22.82±3.83 | ||
每周工作时间(h) | 36.702a | <0.001 | ||
<40 | 2 018 | 22.18±3.82 | ||
40~ | 1 324 | 21.57±4.03 | ||
>50 | 1 034 | 20.88±4.35 | ||
日均诊疗量(人次) | 13.790a | <0.001 | ||
<20 | 1 322 | 21.21±4.16 | ||
20~ | 1 649 | 21.85±3.94 | ||
≥40 | 1 405 | 21.96±4.01 | ||
人均诊疗时间(min) | 6.950a | 0.001 | ||
<10 | 2 942 | 21.77±4.03 | ||
10~ | 1 053 | 21.72±4.04 | ||
>20 | 381 | 20.96±4.05 | ||
每周行政管理事务时间占比(%) | 3.039a | 0.048 | ||
<10 | 2 671 | 21.80±4.02 | ||
10~ | 810 | 21.63±3.94 | ||
>20 | 895 | 21.42±4.20 | ||
加班频率 | 23.148a | <0.001 | ||
从不 | 81 | 22.32±4.21 | ||
偶尔 | 2 058 | 22.10±3.89 | ||
经常 | 2 237 | 21.29±4.13 | ||
家访频率 | 3.121a | 0.044 | ||
从不 | 210 | 21.01±4.36 | ||
偶尔 | 1 525 | 21.72±4.11 | ||
经常 | 2 641 | 21.72±3.98 | ||
工作量 | 8.886a | <0.001 | ||
较小 | 43 | 20.63±5.05 | ||
一般 | 1 405 | 22.04±3.93 | ||
较大 | 2 928 | 21.54±4.07 | ||
工作压力 | 27.145a | <0.001 | ||
较小 | 74 | 22.27±5.35 | ||
一般 | 1 488 | 22.29±3.87 | ||
较大 | 2 814 | 21.36±4.05 | ||
职业发展机会 | 149.368a | <0.001 | ||
较少 | 1 732 | 20.56±4.21 | ||
一般 | 2 116 | 22.14±3.74 | ||
较多 | 528 | 23.61±3.57 |
变量 | 心理资本 | 职业认同 | 留职意愿 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总得分 | 自我效能 | 希望 | 韧性 | 乐观 | |||
心理资本 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
自我效能 | 0.909a | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — |
希望 | 0.941a | 0.848a | 1.000 | — | — | — | — |
韧性 | 0.912a | 0.741a | 0.801a | 1.000 | — | — | — |
乐观 | 0.799a | 0.577a | 0.663a | 0.733a | 1.000 | — | — |
职业认同 | 0.402a | 0.306a | 0.401a | 0.344a | 0.408a | 1.000 | — |
留职意愿 | 0.236a | 0.137a | 0.210a | 0.217a | 0.327a | 0.459a | 1.000 |
Table 2 Correlation matrix of psychological capital and its dimensions,professional identity,intention to stay among general practitioners
变量 | 心理资本 | 职业认同 | 留职意愿 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总得分 | 自我效能 | 希望 | 韧性 | 乐观 | |||
心理资本 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
自我效能 | 0.909a | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — |
希望 | 0.941a | 0.848a | 1.000 | — | — | — | — |
韧性 | 0.912a | 0.741a | 0.801a | 1.000 | — | — | — |
乐观 | 0.799a | 0.577a | 0.663a | 0.733a | 1.000 | — | — |
职业认同 | 0.402a | 0.306a | 0.401a | 0.344a | 0.408a | 1.000 | — |
留职意愿 | 0.236a | 0.137a | 0.210a | 0.217a | 0.327a | 0.459a | 1.000 |
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | P值 | b | P值 | b | P值 | |
地区(以东部为参照) | ||||||
中部 | -0.048 | 0.005 | -0.055 | 0.001 | -0.059 | <0.001 |
西部 | -0.020 | 0.220 | -0.024 | 0.135 | -0.031 | 0.043 |
年龄(岁,以<30为参照) | ||||||
30~ | 0.123 | <0.001 | 0.125 | <0.001 | 0.089 | <0.001 |
40~ | 0.232 | <0.001 | 0.216 | <0.001 | 0.138 | <0.001 |
≥50 | 0.264 | <0.001 | 0.245 | <0.001 | 0.167 | <0.001 |
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||
女 | 0.084 | <0.001 | 0.086 | <0.001 | 0.069 | <0.001 |
婚姻状况(以非在婚为参照) | ||||||
在婚 | 0.047 | 0.003 | 0.039 | 0.010 | 0.029 | 0.047 |
文化程度(以大专及以下为参照) | ||||||
本科 | -0.080 | <0.001 | -0.076 | <0.001 | -0.040 | 0.015 |
硕士研究生及以上 | -0.076 | <0.001 | -0.073 | <0.001 | -0.051 | 0.001 |
执业地点(以城市为参照) | ||||||
农村 | -0.024 | 0.131 | -0.035 | 0.023 | -0.049 | 0.001 |
任职方式(以合同制为参照) | ||||||
正式在编 | 0.074 | <0.001 | 0.079 | <0.001 | 0.088 | <0.001 |
职称(以初级及以下为参照) | ||||||
中级 | -0.042 | 0.021 | -0.039 | 0.027 | -0.021 | 0.208 |
副高级及以上 | 0.004 | 0.846 | -0.002 | 0.930 | 0.025 | 0.180 |
年收入(万元,以<10为参照) | ||||||
10~ | 0.069 | <0.001 | 0.075 | <0.001 | 0.067 | <0.001 |
≥15 | 0.033 | 0.047 | 0.038 | 0.018 | 0.036 | 0.018 |
每周工作时间(h,以<40为参照) | ||||||
40~ | -0.013 | 0.422 | -0.018 | 0.231 | -0.006 | 0.691 |
>50 | -0.034 | 0.056 | -0.047 | 0.007 | -0.039 | 0.016 |
日均诊疗量(人次,以<20为参照) | ||||||
20~ | 0.048 | 0.004 | 0.036 | 0.028 | 0.032 | 0.038 |
≥40 | 0.012 | 0.552 | 0.018 | 0.359 | 0.019 | 0.285 |
每周行政管理事务时间占比(%,以<10为参照) | ||||||
10~ | -0.024 | 0.106 | -0.025 | 0.081 | -0.026 | 0.062 |
>20 | -0.067 | <0.001 | -0.072 | <0.001 | -0.045 | 0.005 |
工作量(以较小为参照) | ||||||
一般 | 0.142 | 0.052 | 0.104 | 0.143 | 0.040 | 0.552 |
较大 | 0.155 | 0.038 | 0.110 | 0.130 | 0.061 | 0.374 |
工作压力(以较小为参照) | ||||||
一般 | -0.048 | 0.398 | -0.010 | 0.855 | 0.007 | 0.895 |
较大 | -0.138 | 0.019 | -0.080 | 0.168 | -0.042 | 0.435 |
职业发展机会(以较小为参照) | ||||||
一般 | 0.167 | <0.001 | 0.154 | <0.001 | 0.084 | <0.001 |
较多 | 0.233 | <0.001 | 0.201 | <0.001 | 0.114 | <0.001 |
心理资本 | — | — | 0.201 | <0.001 | 0.079 | <0.001 |
职业认同 | — | — | — | — | 0.361 | <0.001 |
F值 | 25.078 | <0.001 | 30.892 | <0.001 | 48.839 | <0.001 |
R2 | 0.176 | — | 0.213 | — | 0.305 | — |
ΔR2 | 0.176 | <0.001 | 0.037 | <0.001 | 0.092 | <0.001 |
Table 3 Hierarchical multiple regression analysis of the effects of psychological capital and professional identity on intention to stay among general practitioners
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | P值 | b | P值 | b | P值 | |
地区(以东部为参照) | ||||||
中部 | -0.048 | 0.005 | -0.055 | 0.001 | -0.059 | <0.001 |
西部 | -0.020 | 0.220 | -0.024 | 0.135 | -0.031 | 0.043 |
年龄(岁,以<30为参照) | ||||||
30~ | 0.123 | <0.001 | 0.125 | <0.001 | 0.089 | <0.001 |
40~ | 0.232 | <0.001 | 0.216 | <0.001 | 0.138 | <0.001 |
≥50 | 0.264 | <0.001 | 0.245 | <0.001 | 0.167 | <0.001 |
性别(以男为参照) | ||||||
女 | 0.084 | <0.001 | 0.086 | <0.001 | 0.069 | <0.001 |
婚姻状况(以非在婚为参照) | ||||||
在婚 | 0.047 | 0.003 | 0.039 | 0.010 | 0.029 | 0.047 |
文化程度(以大专及以下为参照) | ||||||
本科 | -0.080 | <0.001 | -0.076 | <0.001 | -0.040 | 0.015 |
硕士研究生及以上 | -0.076 | <0.001 | -0.073 | <0.001 | -0.051 | 0.001 |
执业地点(以城市为参照) | ||||||
农村 | -0.024 | 0.131 | -0.035 | 0.023 | -0.049 | 0.001 |
任职方式(以合同制为参照) | ||||||
正式在编 | 0.074 | <0.001 | 0.079 | <0.001 | 0.088 | <0.001 |
职称(以初级及以下为参照) | ||||||
中级 | -0.042 | 0.021 | -0.039 | 0.027 | -0.021 | 0.208 |
副高级及以上 | 0.004 | 0.846 | -0.002 | 0.930 | 0.025 | 0.180 |
年收入(万元,以<10为参照) | ||||||
10~ | 0.069 | <0.001 | 0.075 | <0.001 | 0.067 | <0.001 |
≥15 | 0.033 | 0.047 | 0.038 | 0.018 | 0.036 | 0.018 |
每周工作时间(h,以<40为参照) | ||||||
40~ | -0.013 | 0.422 | -0.018 | 0.231 | -0.006 | 0.691 |
>50 | -0.034 | 0.056 | -0.047 | 0.007 | -0.039 | 0.016 |
日均诊疗量(人次,以<20为参照) | ||||||
20~ | 0.048 | 0.004 | 0.036 | 0.028 | 0.032 | 0.038 |
≥40 | 0.012 | 0.552 | 0.018 | 0.359 | 0.019 | 0.285 |
每周行政管理事务时间占比(%,以<10为参照) | ||||||
10~ | -0.024 | 0.106 | -0.025 | 0.081 | -0.026 | 0.062 |
>20 | -0.067 | <0.001 | -0.072 | <0.001 | -0.045 | 0.005 |
工作量(以较小为参照) | ||||||
一般 | 0.142 | 0.052 | 0.104 | 0.143 | 0.040 | 0.552 |
较大 | 0.155 | 0.038 | 0.110 | 0.130 | 0.061 | 0.374 |
工作压力(以较小为参照) | ||||||
一般 | -0.048 | 0.398 | -0.010 | 0.855 | 0.007 | 0.895 |
较大 | -0.138 | 0.019 | -0.080 | 0.168 | -0.042 | 0.435 |
职业发展机会(以较小为参照) | ||||||
一般 | 0.167 | <0.001 | 0.154 | <0.001 | 0.084 | <0.001 |
较多 | 0.233 | <0.001 | 0.201 | <0.001 | 0.114 | <0.001 |
心理资本 | — | — | 0.201 | <0.001 | 0.079 | <0.001 |
职业认同 | — | — | — | — | 0.361 | <0.001 |
F值 | 25.078 | <0.001 | 30.892 | <0.001 | 48.839 | <0.001 |
R2 | 0.176 | — | 0.213 | — | 0.305 | — |
ΔR2 | 0.176 | <0.001 | 0.037 | <0.001 | 0.092 | <0.001 |
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