Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (20): 2469-2475.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0008
Special Issue: 高血压最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-11-15
Revised:
2023-02-22
Published:
2023-07-15
Online:
2023-02-03
Contact:
HONG Xiuqin
通讯作者:
洪秀琴
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0008
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度〔n(%)〕 | BMI〔n(%)〕 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤60岁 | >60岁 | 小学以下 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中或中专 | 大专及以上 | <24 kg/m2 | 24~28 kg/m2 | >28 kg/m2 | ||
对照组 | 296 | 182(61.5) | 114(38.5) | 8(2.7) | 70(23.6) | 62(20.9) | 88(29.7) | 68(23.0) | 210(70.9) | 76(25.7) | 10(3.4) |
病例组 | 288 | 122(42.4) | 166(57.6) | 12(4.2) | 108(37.5) | 72(25.0) | 64(22.2) | 32(11.1) | 112(38.9) | 140(48.6) | 36(12.5) |
χ2(t)值 | 10.697 | 13.152 | 31.694 | ||||||||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 | ||||||||
组别 | 绝经〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 高血压家族史〔n(%)〕 | TG (mmol/L) | TC (mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | HDL-C (mmol/L) | |||
是 | 曾经吸 | 否 | |||||||||
对照组 | 268(90.5) | 4(1.4) | 4(1.4) | 288(97.2) | 10(3.4) | 150(50.7) | 1.58±0.74 | 4.54±1.07 | 2.76±0.85 | 1.31±0.33 | |
病例组 | 286(99.3) | 4(1.4) | 4(1.4) | 280(97.2) | 18(6.2) | 112(38.9) | 2.09±1.53 | 4.98±1.34 | 3.04±0.75 | 1.07±0.37 | |
χ2(t)值 | 11.506 | 0.002 | 1.319 | 4.099 | 3.644a | 3.081a | 2.968a | 5.643a | |||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.999 | 0.251 | 0.043 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | <0.001 | |||
组别 | 雌二醇(pg/mL) | TP (g/L) | UA (μmol/L) | Scr (μmoI/L) | BUN (mmol/L) | HCT | 剪切力(dyne/cm2) | WBV (mPa·s) | |||
对照组 | 32.19±31.87 | 66.70±6.54 | 287.40±54.32 | 58.98±10.47 | 4.88±1.00 | 39.69±12.93 | 9.10±1.31 | 30.97±1.37 | |||
病例组 | 12.95±7.82 | 67.91±5.76 | 366.40±60.63 | 84.85±17.08 | 6.39±1.44 | 39.19±11.54 | 5.37±2.43 | 34.58±2.38 | |||
χ2(t)值 | 7.039a | 1.674a | 11.732a | 15.642a | 10.402a | 0.346a | 16.290a | 15.884a | |||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.095 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.730 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general information,laboratory examination and imaging examination indexes between control group and case group
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度〔n(%)〕 | BMI〔n(%)〕 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤60岁 | >60岁 | 小学以下 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中或中专 | 大专及以上 | <24 kg/m2 | 24~28 kg/m2 | >28 kg/m2 | ||
对照组 | 296 | 182(61.5) | 114(38.5) | 8(2.7) | 70(23.6) | 62(20.9) | 88(29.7) | 68(23.0) | 210(70.9) | 76(25.7) | 10(3.4) |
病例组 | 288 | 122(42.4) | 166(57.6) | 12(4.2) | 108(37.5) | 72(25.0) | 64(22.2) | 32(11.1) | 112(38.9) | 140(48.6) | 36(12.5) |
χ2(t)值 | 10.697 | 13.152 | 31.694 | ||||||||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 | ||||||||
组别 | 绝经〔n(%)〕 | 吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 高血压家族史〔n(%)〕 | TG (mmol/L) | TC (mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) | HDL-C (mmol/L) | |||
是 | 曾经吸 | 否 | |||||||||
对照组 | 268(90.5) | 4(1.4) | 4(1.4) | 288(97.2) | 10(3.4) | 150(50.7) | 1.58±0.74 | 4.54±1.07 | 2.76±0.85 | 1.31±0.33 | |
病例组 | 286(99.3) | 4(1.4) | 4(1.4) | 280(97.2) | 18(6.2) | 112(38.9) | 2.09±1.53 | 4.98±1.34 | 3.04±0.75 | 1.07±0.37 | |
χ2(t)值 | 11.506 | 0.002 | 1.319 | 4.099 | 3.644a | 3.081a | 2.968a | 5.643a | |||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.999 | 0.251 | 0.043 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 | <0.001 | |||
组别 | 雌二醇(pg/mL) | TP (g/L) | UA (μmol/L) | Scr (μmoI/L) | BUN (mmol/L) | HCT | 剪切力(dyne/cm2) | WBV (mPa·s) | |||
对照组 | 32.19±31.87 | 66.70±6.54 | 287.40±54.32 | 58.98±10.47 | 4.88±1.00 | 39.69±12.93 | 9.10±1.31 | 30.97±1.37 | |||
病例组 | 12.95±7.82 | 67.91±5.76 | 366.40±60.63 | 84.85±17.08 | 6.39±1.44 | 39.19±11.54 | 5.37±2.43 | 34.58±2.38 | |||
χ2(t)值 | 7.039a | 1.674a | 11.732a | 15.642a | 10.402a | 0.346a | 16.290a | 15.884a | |||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.095 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.730 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(≤60岁) | HDL-C(以≤1.17 mmol/L为参照) | ||||||||||
>60岁 | 0.776 | 0.239 | 10.563 | 2.172(1.361,3.468) | 0.001 | >1.17 mmol/L | -1.963 | 0.389 | 25.465 | 0.140(0.065,0.301) | <0.001 |
受教育程度(以小学以下为参照) | BUN(以≤5.47 mmol/L为参照) | ||||||||||
小学 | 0.028 | 0.681 | 0.002 | 1.029(0.271,3.908) | 0.967 | >5.47 mmol/L | 1.178 | 0.159 | 55.141 | 3.249(2.380,4.434) | <0.001 |
初中 | -0.256 | 0.690 | 0.137 | 0.774(0.200,2.996) | 0.711 | Scr(以≤69 µmol/L为参照) | |||||
高中或中专 | -0.724 | 0.686 | 1.113 | 0.485(0.126,1.860) | 0.291 | >69 µmol/L | 0.154 | 0.018 | 75.544 | 1.166(1.126,1.207) | <0.001 |
大专及以上 | -1.159 | 0.713 | 2.642 | 0.314(0.078,1.269) | 0.104 | UA(以≤324 µmol/L为参照) | |||||
绝经(以否为参照) | 2.704 | 1.042 | 6.734 | 14.940(1.938,115.176) | 0.009 | >324 µmol/L | 0.040 | 0.005 | 53.394 | 1.040(1.029,1.050) | <0.001 |
高血压家族史(以否为参照) | 0.479 | 0.237 | 4.079 | 1.614(1.014,2.570) | 0.043 | HCT(以0.37~0.43为参照) | |||||
BMI(以<24 kg/m2为参照) | <0.37或>0.43 | -0.003 | 0.010 | 0.120 | 0.997(0.978,1.016) | 0.729 | |||||
24~28 kg/m2 | 1.240 | 0.261 | 22.600 | 3.454(2.072,5.758) | <0.001 | WBV(以3.39~4.41 mPa·s为参照) | |||||
>28 kg/m2 | 1.910 | 0.532 | 12.888 | 6.750(2.380,19.146) | <0.001 | <3.39 mPa·s或>4.41 mPa·s | 1.240 | 0.154 | 65.109 | 3.456(2.557,4.671) | <0.001 |
TG(以<1.30 mmol/L为参照) | TP(以60~80 g/L为参照) | ||||||||||
1.30~1.83 mmol/L | 0.683 | 0.294 | 5.415 | 1.980(1.114,3.520) | 0.020 | <60 g/L或>80 g/L | 0.032 | 0.019 | 2.765 | 1.033(0.994,1.072) | 0.096 |
>1.83 mmol/L | 0.838 | 0.290 | 8.327 | 2.311(1.308,4.082) | 0.004 | 雌二醇(以<10.60 ng/L为参照) | |||||
TC(以<4.29 mmol/L为参照) | 10.60~<15.39 ng/L | -2.941 | 0.635 | 21.426 | 0.053(0.015,0.183) | <0.001 | |||||
4.29~5.12 mmol/L | 0.799 | 0.293 | 7.405 | 2.222(1.250,3.950) | 0.007 | 15.39~23.99 ng/L | -3.816 | 0.639 | 35.676 | 0.022(0.006,0.077) | <0.001 |
>5.12 mmol/L | 0.633 | 0.292 | 4.697 | 1.884(1.062,3.341) | 0.030 | >23.99 ng/L | -5.259 | 0.698 | 56.698 | 0.005(0.001,0.020) | <0.001 |
LDL-C(以≤2.81 mmol/L为参照) | 剪切力(以≤8.21 dyne/cm2为参照) | ||||||||||
>2.81 mmol/L | 0.436 | 0.151 | 8.342 | 1.546(1.150,2.078) | 0.004 | >8.21 dyne/cm2 | -3.410 | 0.325 | 110.232 | 0.033(0.017,0.062) | <0.001 |
Table 2 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for hypertension
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(≤60岁) | HDL-C(以≤1.17 mmol/L为参照) | ||||||||||
>60岁 | 0.776 | 0.239 | 10.563 | 2.172(1.361,3.468) | 0.001 | >1.17 mmol/L | -1.963 | 0.389 | 25.465 | 0.140(0.065,0.301) | <0.001 |
受教育程度(以小学以下为参照) | BUN(以≤5.47 mmol/L为参照) | ||||||||||
小学 | 0.028 | 0.681 | 0.002 | 1.029(0.271,3.908) | 0.967 | >5.47 mmol/L | 1.178 | 0.159 | 55.141 | 3.249(2.380,4.434) | <0.001 |
初中 | -0.256 | 0.690 | 0.137 | 0.774(0.200,2.996) | 0.711 | Scr(以≤69 µmol/L为参照) | |||||
高中或中专 | -0.724 | 0.686 | 1.113 | 0.485(0.126,1.860) | 0.291 | >69 µmol/L | 0.154 | 0.018 | 75.544 | 1.166(1.126,1.207) | <0.001 |
大专及以上 | -1.159 | 0.713 | 2.642 | 0.314(0.078,1.269) | 0.104 | UA(以≤324 µmol/L为参照) | |||||
绝经(以否为参照) | 2.704 | 1.042 | 6.734 | 14.940(1.938,115.176) | 0.009 | >324 µmol/L | 0.040 | 0.005 | 53.394 | 1.040(1.029,1.050) | <0.001 |
高血压家族史(以否为参照) | 0.479 | 0.237 | 4.079 | 1.614(1.014,2.570) | 0.043 | HCT(以0.37~0.43为参照) | |||||
BMI(以<24 kg/m2为参照) | <0.37或>0.43 | -0.003 | 0.010 | 0.120 | 0.997(0.978,1.016) | 0.729 | |||||
24~28 kg/m2 | 1.240 | 0.261 | 22.600 | 3.454(2.072,5.758) | <0.001 | WBV(以3.39~4.41 mPa·s为参照) | |||||
>28 kg/m2 | 1.910 | 0.532 | 12.888 | 6.750(2.380,19.146) | <0.001 | <3.39 mPa·s或>4.41 mPa·s | 1.240 | 0.154 | 65.109 | 3.456(2.557,4.671) | <0.001 |
TG(以<1.30 mmol/L为参照) | TP(以60~80 g/L为参照) | ||||||||||
1.30~1.83 mmol/L | 0.683 | 0.294 | 5.415 | 1.980(1.114,3.520) | 0.020 | <60 g/L或>80 g/L | 0.032 | 0.019 | 2.765 | 1.033(0.994,1.072) | 0.096 |
>1.83 mmol/L | 0.838 | 0.290 | 8.327 | 2.311(1.308,4.082) | 0.004 | 雌二醇(以<10.60 ng/L为参照) | |||||
TC(以<4.29 mmol/L为参照) | 10.60~<15.39 ng/L | -2.941 | 0.635 | 21.426 | 0.053(0.015,0.183) | <0.001 | |||||
4.29~5.12 mmol/L | 0.799 | 0.293 | 7.405 | 2.222(1.250,3.950) | 0.007 | 15.39~23.99 ng/L | -3.816 | 0.639 | 35.676 | 0.022(0.006,0.077) | <0.001 |
>5.12 mmol/L | 0.633 | 0.292 | 4.697 | 1.884(1.062,3.341) | 0.030 | >23.99 ng/L | -5.259 | 0.698 | 56.698 | 0.005(0.001,0.020) | <0.001 |
LDL-C(以≤2.81 mmol/L为参照) | 剪切力(以≤8.21 dyne/cm2为参照) | ||||||||||
>2.81 mmol/L | 0.436 | 0.151 | 8.342 | 1.546(1.150,2.078) | 0.004 | >8.21 dyne/cm2 | -3.410 | 0.325 | 110.232 | 0.033(0.017,0.062) | <0.001 |
剪切力分层 | 项目 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
剪切力≤8.21 dyne/cm2 | 雌二醇 | 0.865(0.791,0.946) | 0.001 | 0.810(0.719,0.914) | 0.001 | 0.840(0.704,1.002) | 0.053 |
雌二醇四分组(ng/L) | |||||||
<10.60 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | |
10.60~<15.39 | 0.050(0.006,0.407) | 0.005 | 0.045(0.005,0.397) | 0.005 | 0.111(0.005,2.348) | 0.158 | |
15.39~23.99 | 0.035(0.004,0.297) | 0.002 | 0.018(0.002,0.200) | 0.001 | 0.051(0.002,1.437) | 0.081 | |
>23.99 | 0.006(0.000,0.077) | 0.006 | 0.002(0.000,0.045) | <0.001 | 0.002(0.000,0.247) | 0.012 | |
P趋势值 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.092 | ||||
剪切力>8.21 dyne/cm2 | 雌二醇 | 0.972(0.936,1.010) | 0.145 | 0.959(0.910,1.011) | 0.122 | 0.996(0.920,1.078) | 0.923 |
雌二醇四分组(ng/L) | |||||||
<10.60 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | |
10.60~<15.39 | 0.182(0.025,1.349) | 0.095 | 0.101(0.009,1.159) | 0.066 | 0.080(0.002,3.570) | 0.193 | |
15.39~23.99 | 0.100(0.014,0.727) | 0.023 | 0.046(0.004,0.590) | 0.018 | 0.045(0.001,2.341) | 0.124 | |
>23.99 | 0.067(0.009,0.481) | 0.007 | 0.036(0.003,0.434) | 0.009 | 0.092(0.002,5.430) | 0.251 | |
P趋势值 | 0.041 | 0.053 | 0.494 |
Table 3 Correlation analysis between estradiol and hypertension under shearing force stratification
剪切力分层 | 项目 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
剪切力≤8.21 dyne/cm2 | 雌二醇 | 0.865(0.791,0.946) | 0.001 | 0.810(0.719,0.914) | 0.001 | 0.840(0.704,1.002) | 0.053 |
雌二醇四分组(ng/L) | |||||||
<10.60 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | |
10.60~<15.39 | 0.050(0.006,0.407) | 0.005 | 0.045(0.005,0.397) | 0.005 | 0.111(0.005,2.348) | 0.158 | |
15.39~23.99 | 0.035(0.004,0.297) | 0.002 | 0.018(0.002,0.200) | 0.001 | 0.051(0.002,1.437) | 0.081 | |
>23.99 | 0.006(0.000,0.077) | 0.006 | 0.002(0.000,0.045) | <0.001 | 0.002(0.000,0.247) | 0.012 | |
P趋势值 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.092 | ||||
剪切力>8.21 dyne/cm2 | 雌二醇 | 0.972(0.936,1.010) | 0.145 | 0.959(0.910,1.011) | 0.122 | 0.996(0.920,1.078) | 0.923 |
雌二醇四分组(ng/L) | |||||||
<10.60 | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | 1.000 | — | |
10.60~<15.39 | 0.182(0.025,1.349) | 0.095 | 0.101(0.009,1.159) | 0.066 | 0.080(0.002,3.570) | 0.193 | |
15.39~23.99 | 0.100(0.014,0.727) | 0.023 | 0.046(0.004,0.590) | 0.018 | 0.045(0.001,2.341) | 0.124 | |
>23.99 | 0.067(0.009,0.481) | 0.007 | 0.036(0.003,0.434) | 0.009 | 0.092(0.002,5.430) | 0.251 | |
P趋势值 | 0.041 | 0.053 | 0.494 |
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