Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (23): 2842-2847.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0829
Special Issue: 衰弱最新文章合辑; 胰腺炎最新文章合辑; 营养最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Elderly Frailty Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-09-14
Revised:
2023-02-10
Published:
2023-08-15
Online:
2023-01-13
Contact:
GUO Shubin
通讯作者:
郭树彬
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0829
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | 慢性肾脏病〔n(%)〕 | 脑卒中〔n(%)〕 | 痴呆〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非衰弱组 | 68 | 72.0(65.0,80.8) | 52/16 | 24.5(22.6,26.5) | 45(66.2) | 29(42.6) | 21(30.9) | 5(7.4) | 17(25.0) | 1(1.5) |
衰弱组 | 142 | 84.0(78.0,88.0) | 63/79 | 22.0(19.1,26.4) | 88(62.0) | 58(40.8) | 68(47.9) | 14(9.9) | 32(22.5) | 5(3.5) |
检验统计量值 | 6.423 | 19.130a | 3.620 | 0.350a | 0.062a | 5.445a | 0.351a | 0.156a | 0.697a | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.554 | 0.804 | 0.020 | 0.554 | 0.693 | 0.404 | |
组别 | HGB 〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | PLT 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ALB (g/L) | PA (mg/L) | Cr 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | ||
非衰弱组 | 135.00(125.25,147.50) | 177.00(148.75,216.50) | 38.17±4.29 | 216.7±73.8 | 78.80(70.00,92.75) | 1.21(0.77,1.34) | 3.78(3.27,4.55) | 1.10(0.90,1.26) | ||
衰弱组 | 123.50(113.00,138.25) | 186.00(135.75,253.75) | 34.07±5.51 | 146.4±71.2 | 86.30(64.38,131.25) | 1.01(0.78,1.26) | 3.78(3.03,4.44) | 1.23(0.94,1.32) | ||
检验统计量值 | 3.901 | 0.608 | 5.882b | 6.617b | 0.561 | 0.991 | 0.853 | 0.692 | ||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.543 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.575 | 0.322 | 0.393 | 0.489 | ||
组别 | LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | hs-CRP 〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | HbA1c 〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 25(OH)D 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕 | NRS2002评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | BI评分〔n(%)〕 | 住院时间〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | |||
0~40分 | 41~60分 | 61~100分 | ||||||||
非衰弱组 | 2.22(1.87,2.80) | 4.00(1.30,41.70) | 7.14(6.13,7.70) | 10.36(8.74,15.17) | 2(0,3) | 2(2.9) | 2(2.9) | 64(94.2) | 10(6,14) | |
衰弱组 | 2.21(1.56,2.67) | 31.40(5.25,94.85) | 6.90(6.02,7.14) | 8.79(5.68,10.61) | 4(3,6) | 8(5.6) | 23(16.2) | 111(78.2) | 14(9,23) | |
检验统计量值 | 1.078 | 4.122 | 1.205 | 3.994 | 7.926 | 8.891a | 4.108 | |||
P值 | 0.281 | <0.001 | 0.228 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of characteristics between two groups
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | 慢性肾脏病〔n(%)〕 | 脑卒中〔n(%)〕 | 痴呆〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非衰弱组 | 68 | 72.0(65.0,80.8) | 52/16 | 24.5(22.6,26.5) | 45(66.2) | 29(42.6) | 21(30.9) | 5(7.4) | 17(25.0) | 1(1.5) |
衰弱组 | 142 | 84.0(78.0,88.0) | 63/79 | 22.0(19.1,26.4) | 88(62.0) | 58(40.8) | 68(47.9) | 14(9.9) | 32(22.5) | 5(3.5) |
检验统计量值 | 6.423 | 19.130a | 3.620 | 0.350a | 0.062a | 5.445a | 0.351a | 0.156a | 0.697a | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.554 | 0.804 | 0.020 | 0.554 | 0.693 | 0.404 | |
组别 | HGB 〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | PLT 〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | ALB (g/L) | PA (mg/L) | Cr 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TG 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | TC 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | ||
非衰弱组 | 135.00(125.25,147.50) | 177.00(148.75,216.50) | 38.17±4.29 | 216.7±73.8 | 78.80(70.00,92.75) | 1.21(0.77,1.34) | 3.78(3.27,4.55) | 1.10(0.90,1.26) | ||
衰弱组 | 123.50(113.00,138.25) | 186.00(135.75,253.75) | 34.07±5.51 | 146.4±71.2 | 86.30(64.38,131.25) | 1.01(0.78,1.26) | 3.78(3.03,4.44) | 1.23(0.94,1.32) | ||
检验统计量值 | 3.901 | 0.608 | 5.882b | 6.617b | 0.561 | 0.991 | 0.853 | 0.692 | ||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.543 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.575 | 0.322 | 0.393 | 0.489 | ||
组别 | LDL-C 〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | hs-CRP 〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | HbA1c 〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 25(OH)D 〔M(P25,P75),μg/L〕 | NRS2002评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | BI评分〔n(%)〕 | 住院时间〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | |||
0~40分 | 41~60分 | 61~100分 | ||||||||
非衰弱组 | 2.22(1.87,2.80) | 4.00(1.30,41.70) | 7.14(6.13,7.70) | 10.36(8.74,15.17) | 2(0,3) | 2(2.9) | 2(2.9) | 64(94.2) | 10(6,14) | |
衰弱组 | 2.21(1.56,2.67) | 31.40(5.25,94.85) | 6.90(6.02,7.14) | 8.79(5.68,10.61) | 4(3,6) | 8(5.6) | 23(16.2) | 111(78.2) | 14(9,23) | |
检验统计量值 | 1.078 | 4.122 | 1.205 | 3.994 | 7.926 | 8.891a | 4.108 | |||
P值 | 0.281 | <0.001 | 0.228 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.011 | <0.001 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | -3.003 | 2.045 | 2.157 | 0.050 | 0.142 | |
年龄 | 0.062 | 0.025 | 6.462 | 1.064 | (1.014,1.117) | 0.011 |
性别 | -1.109 | 0.423 | 6.868 | 0.330 | (0.144,0.756) | 0.009 |
PA | -0.059 | 0.029 | 4.183 | 0.943 | (0.891,0.998) | 0.041 |
25(OH)D | -0.096 | 0.038 | 6.371 | 0.909 | (0.844,0.979) | 0.012 |
NRS2002评分 | 0.531 | 0.117 | 20.739 | 1.701 | (1.353,2.138) | <0.001 |
Table 2 Multivariable Logistic regression analysis results of influencing factors of frailty in elderly patients in the emergency department
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | -3.003 | 2.045 | 2.157 | 0.050 | 0.142 | |
年龄 | 0.062 | 0.025 | 6.462 | 1.064 | (1.014,1.117) | 0.011 |
性别 | -1.109 | 0.423 | 6.868 | 0.330 | (0.144,0.756) | 0.009 |
PA | -0.059 | 0.029 | 4.183 | 0.943 | (0.891,0.998) | 0.041 |
25(OH)D | -0.096 | 0.038 | 6.371 | 0.909 | (0.844,0.979) | 0.012 |
NRS2002评分 | 0.531 | 0.117 | 20.739 | 1.701 | (1.353,2.138) | <0.001 |
指标 | 最佳截断值 | AUC | 95%CI | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PA | 211.9 mg/L | 0.749 | (0.679,0.819) | 0.817 | 0.574 |
25(OH)D | 7.06 μg/L | 0.670 | (0.602,0.733) | 0.380 | 0.897 |
NRS2002评分 | 3分 | 0.835 | (0.777,0.882) | 0.866 | 0.691 |
Table 3 The predictive value of prealbumin,25(OH)D and NRS 2002 score for frailty in elderly patients in the emergency department
指标 | 最佳截断值 | AUC | 95%CI | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PA | 211.9 mg/L | 0.749 | (0.679,0.819) | 0.817 | 0.574 |
25(OH)D | 7.06 μg/L | 0.670 | (0.602,0.733) | 0.380 | 0.897 |
NRS2002评分 | 3分 | 0.835 | (0.777,0.882) | 0.866 | 0.691 |
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