
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (17): 2132-2137.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0826
Special Issue: COVID-19疫情防控研究; 新型冠状病毒肺炎最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-08-12
Revised:2022-12-21
Published:2023-06-15
Online:2022-12-26
Contact:
PEI Honghong, PAN Longfei
通讯作者:
裴红红, 潘龙飞
作者简介:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0826
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 最高体温〔M(P25,P75),℃〕 | 基础疾病〔n(%)〕 | 咳嗽〔n(%)〕 | 肌肉疼痛〔n(%)〕 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 轻型及普通型组 | 678 | 32.0(21.0,49.0) | 363/315 | 22.7(20.5,25.2) | 36.50(36.50,37.60) | 94(13.90) | 314(46.30) | 10(1.50) | ||
| 重型及危重型组 | 21 | 61.0(52.5,73.0) | 11/10 | 23.3(21.3,27.0) | 36.50(36.50,37.95) | 12(57.10) | 10(47.60) | 0 | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -5.642 | 0.011a | -0.760 | -0.347 | 26.387a | 0.014a | — | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.916 | 0.447 | 0.729 | <0.001 | 0.906 | 1.000 | |||
| 组别 | 疫苗接种针次〔n(%)〕 | 疫苗来源〔n(%)〕 | ||||||||
| 0次 | 1次 | 2次 | 3次 | 未接种 | 科兴 | 中国国药 | 智飞生物 | 不同来源 | 来源不详 | |
| 轻型及普通型组 | 173(25.51) | 37(5.46) | 395(58.26) | 73(10.77) | 173(25.52) | 164(24.19) | 16(2.36) | 130(19.17) | 129(19.03) | 66(9.73) |
| 重型及危重型组 | 8(38.10) | 1(4.76) | 11(52.38) | 1(4.76) | 8(38.10) | 8(38.10) | 0 | 2(9.51) | 3(14.29) | 0 |
| Z(χ2)值 | 1.817a | 5.412a | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.578 | 0.311 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 发病-就诊时间〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 白细胞计数〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | 淋巴细胞百分比〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 淋巴细胞计数〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | D-二聚体〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | 入院时ORF1ab基因检测阳性〔n(%)〕 | 3 d内首次ORF1ab基因CT值〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 入院时N基因检测阳性〔n(%)〕 | ||
| 轻型及普通型组 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 5.14(4.03,6.31) | 30.50(21.95,39.70) | 1.46(1.05,2.04) | 0.26(0.20,0.36) | 360(53.1) | 32.30(28.19,35.59) | 438(64.60) | ||
| 重型及危重型组 | 3.0(1.0,6.5) | 5.23(4.03,6.48) | 20.00(12.30,27.40) | 0.97(0.68,1.08) | 0.44(0.27,0.88) | 13(61.9) | 31.42(28.23,34.65) | 12(57.10) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.157 | -0.024 | -3.808 | -3.660 | -3.812 | 0.635a | -0.443 | 0.494a | ||
| P值 | 0.247 | 0.981 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.426 | 0.658 | 0.482 | ||
| 组别 | 3 d内首次N基因CT值〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 总IgG抗体滴度〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 总IgM抗体滴度〔M(P25,P75)〕 | IgG∶L% 〔M(P25,P75)〕 | IgG∶L# 〔M(P25,P75)〕 | IgM∶L% 〔M(P25,P75)〕 | IgM∶L# 〔M(P25,P75)〕 | |||
| 轻型及普通型组 | 32.86(28.67,36.49) | 3.56(0.72,41.67) | 0.05(0.03,0.50) | 0.14(0.02,1.31) | 2.79(0.49,28.63) | 0(0,0.02) | 0.04(0.02,0.33) | |||
| 重型及危重型组 | 31.61(28.79,33.57) | 2.40(0.36,312.13) | 0.18(0.03,10.76) | 0.13(0.01,15.37) | 2.46(0.20,281.68) | 0.01(0,0.66) | 0.18(0.03,16.92) | |||
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.832 | -0.072 | -1.667 | -0.550 | -0.553 | -2.379 | -2.265 | |||
| P值 | 0.405 | 0.943 | 0.095 | 0.582 | 0.580 | 0.017 | 0.024 | |||
Table 1 Comparison of general data and laboratory indexes of patients in mild and ordinary groups and severe and critical groups
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | BMI 〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 最高体温〔M(P25,P75),℃〕 | 基础疾病〔n(%)〕 | 咳嗽〔n(%)〕 | 肌肉疼痛〔n(%)〕 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 轻型及普通型组 | 678 | 32.0(21.0,49.0) | 363/315 | 22.7(20.5,25.2) | 36.50(36.50,37.60) | 94(13.90) | 314(46.30) | 10(1.50) | ||
| 重型及危重型组 | 21 | 61.0(52.5,73.0) | 11/10 | 23.3(21.3,27.0) | 36.50(36.50,37.95) | 12(57.10) | 10(47.60) | 0 | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -5.642 | 0.011a | -0.760 | -0.347 | 26.387a | 0.014a | — | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.916 | 0.447 | 0.729 | <0.001 | 0.906 | 1.000 | |||
| 组别 | 疫苗接种针次〔n(%)〕 | 疫苗来源〔n(%)〕 | ||||||||
| 0次 | 1次 | 2次 | 3次 | 未接种 | 科兴 | 中国国药 | 智飞生物 | 不同来源 | 来源不详 | |
| 轻型及普通型组 | 173(25.51) | 37(5.46) | 395(58.26) | 73(10.77) | 173(25.52) | 164(24.19) | 16(2.36) | 130(19.17) | 129(19.03) | 66(9.73) |
| 重型及危重型组 | 8(38.10) | 1(4.76) | 11(52.38) | 1(4.76) | 8(38.10) | 8(38.10) | 0 | 2(9.51) | 3(14.29) | 0 |
| Z(χ2)值 | 1.817a | 5.412a | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.578 | 0.311 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 发病-就诊时间〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 白细胞计数〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | 淋巴细胞百分比〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 淋巴细胞计数〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | D-二聚体〔M(P25,P75),mg/L〕 | 入院时ORF1ab基因检测阳性〔n(%)〕 | 3 d内首次ORF1ab基因CT值〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 入院时N基因检测阳性〔n(%)〕 | ||
| 轻型及普通型组 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 5.14(4.03,6.31) | 30.50(21.95,39.70) | 1.46(1.05,2.04) | 0.26(0.20,0.36) | 360(53.1) | 32.30(28.19,35.59) | 438(64.60) | ||
| 重型及危重型组 | 3.0(1.0,6.5) | 5.23(4.03,6.48) | 20.00(12.30,27.40) | 0.97(0.68,1.08) | 0.44(0.27,0.88) | 13(61.9) | 31.42(28.23,34.65) | 12(57.10) | ||
| Z(χ2)值 | -1.157 | -0.024 | -3.808 | -3.660 | -3.812 | 0.635a | -0.443 | 0.494a | ||
| P值 | 0.247 | 0.981 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.426 | 0.658 | 0.482 | ||
| 组别 | 3 d内首次N基因CT值〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 总IgG抗体滴度〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 总IgM抗体滴度〔M(P25,P75)〕 | IgG∶L% 〔M(P25,P75)〕 | IgG∶L# 〔M(P25,P75)〕 | IgM∶L% 〔M(P25,P75)〕 | IgM∶L# 〔M(P25,P75)〕 | |||
| 轻型及普通型组 | 32.86(28.67,36.49) | 3.56(0.72,41.67) | 0.05(0.03,0.50) | 0.14(0.02,1.31) | 2.79(0.49,28.63) | 0(0,0.02) | 0.04(0.02,0.33) | |||
| 重型及危重型组 | 31.61(28.79,33.57) | 2.40(0.36,312.13) | 0.18(0.03,10.76) | 0.13(0.01,15.37) | 2.46(0.20,281.68) | 0.01(0,0.66) | 0.18(0.03,16.92) | |||
| Z(χ2)值 | -0.832 | -0.072 | -1.667 | -0.550 | -0.553 | -2.379 | -2.265 | |||
| P值 | 0.405 | 0.943 | 0.095 | 0.582 | 0.580 | 0.017 | 0.024 | |||
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -5.031 | 1.429 | 12.401 | <0.001 | — |
| 年龄 | 0.065 | 0.018 | 13.513 | <0.001 | 1.068(1.031,1.105) |
| 基础疾病 | -1.074 | 0.553 | 3.767 | 0.052 | 0.342(0.116,1.011) |
| 淋巴细胞百分比 | -0.086 | 0.042 | 4.087 | 0.043 | 0.918(0.844,0.997) |
| 淋巴细胞计数 | 0.738 | 0.655 | 1.271 | 0.260 | 2.092(0.580,7.544) |
| D-二聚体 | 0.477 | 0.231 | 4.284 | 0.038 | 1.612(1.026,2.533) |
| IgM∶L# | 0.034 | 0.014 | 5.573 | 0.018 | 1.034(1.006,1.063) |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of severe and critical novel coronavirus pneumonia
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常量 | -5.031 | 1.429 | 12.401 | <0.001 | — |
| 年龄 | 0.065 | 0.018 | 13.513 | <0.001 | 1.068(1.031,1.105) |
| 基础疾病 | -1.074 | 0.553 | 3.767 | 0.052 | 0.342(0.116,1.011) |
| 淋巴细胞百分比 | -0.086 | 0.042 | 4.087 | 0.043 | 0.918(0.844,0.997) |
| 淋巴细胞计数 | 0.738 | 0.655 | 1.271 | 0.260 | 2.092(0.580,7.544) |
| D-二聚体 | 0.477 | 0.231 | 4.284 | 0.038 | 1.612(1.026,2.533) |
| IgM∶L# | 0.034 | 0.014 | 5.573 | 0.018 | 1.034(1.006,1.063) |
| 变量 | 截断值 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | AUC | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 51.0岁 | 80.95 | 79.50 | 0.861 | (0.780,0.942) |
| 淋巴细胞百分比 | 22.10% | 65.00 | 73.97 | 0.750 | (0.651,0.849) |
| D-二聚体 | 0.36 μg/ml | 71.43 | 76.49 | 0.744 | (0.624,0.865) |
| IgM∶L# | 1.24 | 45.00 | 88.35 | 0.649 | (0.508,0.789) |
| 联合检测 | 0.04 | 90.00 | 83.18 | 0.912 | (0.858,0.965) |
Table 3 Value of age,lymphocyte percentage,D-dimer,IgM∶L# and combined prediction models for severe and critical novel coronavirus pneumonia
| 变量 | 截断值 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) | AUC | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 51.0岁 | 80.95 | 79.50 | 0.861 | (0.780,0.942) |
| 淋巴细胞百分比 | 22.10% | 65.00 | 73.97 | 0.750 | (0.651,0.849) |
| D-二聚体 | 0.36 μg/ml | 71.43 | 76.49 | 0.744 | (0.624,0.865) |
| IgM∶L# | 1.24 | 45.00 | 88.35 | 0.649 | (0.508,0.789) |
| 联合检测 | 0.04 | 90.00 | 83.18 | 0.912 | (0.858,0.965) |
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