Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (14): 1703-1708.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0658
Special Issue: 心血管最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-09-11
Revised:
2022-12-25
Published:
2023-05-15
Online:
2023-02-02
Contact:
WANG Zhizhong
通讯作者:
王志忠
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0658
组别 | 例数 | 性别 | 民族 | 文化程度 | 独居 | 再婚 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
女 | 男 | 汉族 | 少数民族 | 小学及以下 | 初中及以上 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||
55~64岁组 | 459 | 313(68.2) | 146(31.8) | 283(61.7) | 176(38.3) | 239(52.1) | 220(47.9) | 62(13.5) | 397(86.5) | 23(5.0) | 436(95.0) | |
≥65岁组 | 587 | 330(56.2) | 257(43.8) | 416(70.9) | 171(29.1) | 317(54.0) | 270(46.0) | 144(24.5) | 443(75.5) | 45(7.7) | 542(92.3) | |
χ2值 | 15.593 | 9.862 | 0.387 | 19.793 | 2.988 | |||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.534 | <0.001 | 0.084 | |||||||
组别 | 吸烟 | 饮酒 | 中心性肥胖 | 高胆固醇血症 | 高三酰甘油血症 | 高低密度脂蛋白血症 | ||||||
是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |
55~64岁组 | 85(18.5) | 374(81.5) | 54(11.8) | 405(88.2) | 268(58.4) | 191(41.6) | 49(10.7) | 410(89.3) | 125(27.2) | 334(72.8) | 46(10.0) | 413(90.0) |
≥65岁组 | 162(27.6) | 425(72.4) | 85(14.5) | 502(85.5) | 337(57.4) | 250(42.6) | 47(8.0) | 540(92.0) | 104(17.7) | 483(82.3) | 63(10.7) | 524(89.3) |
χ2值 | 11.772 | 1.649 | 0.101 | 2.201 | 13.640 | 0.139 | ||||||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.199 | 0.751 | 0.138 | <0.001 | 0.709 | ||||||
组别 | 低高密度脂蛋白血症 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高尿酸血症 | NAFLD | 随访结局 | ||||||
是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 存活 | 死亡 | |
55~64岁组 | 158(34.4) | 301(65.6) | 233(50.8) | 226(49.2) | 102(22.2) | 357(77.8) | 26(5.7) | 433(94.3) | 150(32.7) | 309(67.3) | 446(97.2) | 13(2.8) |
≥65岁组 | 136(23.2) | 451(76.8) | 276(47.0) | 311(53.0) | 181(30.8) | 406(69.2) | 72(12.3) | 515(87.7) | 136(23.2) | 451(76.8) | 494(84.2) | 93(15.8) |
χ2值 | 16.145 | 1.445 | 9.681 | 13.219 | 11.729 | 47.882 | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.229 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 The socio-demographical characteristics,cardiometabolic risk factor cluster,and all-cause mortality in participants by age group
组别 | 例数 | 性别 | 民族 | 文化程度 | 独居 | 再婚 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
女 | 男 | 汉族 | 少数民族 | 小学及以下 | 初中及以上 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||
55~64岁组 | 459 | 313(68.2) | 146(31.8) | 283(61.7) | 176(38.3) | 239(52.1) | 220(47.9) | 62(13.5) | 397(86.5) | 23(5.0) | 436(95.0) | |
≥65岁组 | 587 | 330(56.2) | 257(43.8) | 416(70.9) | 171(29.1) | 317(54.0) | 270(46.0) | 144(24.5) | 443(75.5) | 45(7.7) | 542(92.3) | |
χ2值 | 15.593 | 9.862 | 0.387 | 19.793 | 2.988 | |||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.534 | <0.001 | 0.084 | |||||||
组别 | 吸烟 | 饮酒 | 中心性肥胖 | 高胆固醇血症 | 高三酰甘油血症 | 高低密度脂蛋白血症 | ||||||
是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |
55~64岁组 | 85(18.5) | 374(81.5) | 54(11.8) | 405(88.2) | 268(58.4) | 191(41.6) | 49(10.7) | 410(89.3) | 125(27.2) | 334(72.8) | 46(10.0) | 413(90.0) |
≥65岁组 | 162(27.6) | 425(72.4) | 85(14.5) | 502(85.5) | 337(57.4) | 250(42.6) | 47(8.0) | 540(92.0) | 104(17.7) | 483(82.3) | 63(10.7) | 524(89.3) |
χ2值 | 11.772 | 1.649 | 0.101 | 2.201 | 13.640 | 0.139 | ||||||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.199 | 0.751 | 0.138 | <0.001 | 0.709 | ||||||
组别 | 低高密度脂蛋白血症 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高尿酸血症 | NAFLD | 随访结局 | ||||||
是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 存活 | 死亡 | |
55~64岁组 | 158(34.4) | 301(65.6) | 233(50.8) | 226(49.2) | 102(22.2) | 357(77.8) | 26(5.7) | 433(94.3) | 150(32.7) | 309(67.3) | 446(97.2) | 13(2.8) |
≥65岁组 | 136(23.2) | 451(76.8) | 276(47.0) | 311(53.0) | 181(30.8) | 406(69.2) | 72(12.3) | 515(87.7) | 136(23.2) | 451(76.8) | 494(84.2) | 93(15.8) |
χ2值 | 16.145 | 1.445 | 9.681 | 13.219 | 11.729 | 47.882 | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.229 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
变量 | 赋值 | 变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|---|---|
死亡 | 1=是,0=否 | 中心性肥胖 | 1=是,0=否 |
年龄 | 1=55~64岁,2=≥65岁 | 高胆固醇血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
性别 | 1=男性,0=女性 | 高三酰甘油血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
民族 | 1=汉族,0=少数民族 | 高低密度脂蛋白血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
吸烟 | 1=是,0=否 | 低高密度脂蛋白血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
饮酒 | 1=是,0=否 | 高血压 | 1=是,0=否 |
文化程度 | 1=小学及以下,0=初中及以上 | 糖尿病 | 1=是,0=否 |
独居 | 1=是,0=否 | 高尿酸血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
再婚 | 1=是,0=否 | NAFLD | 1=是,0=否 |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分 | 实测值 | 心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分分组 | 0=<P50组 1=P50~P75组 2=>P75组 |
Table 2 Variable assignment table for associated factors of all-cause mortality risk incorporated in the Cox regression model
变量 | 赋值 | 变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|---|---|
死亡 | 1=是,0=否 | 中心性肥胖 | 1=是,0=否 |
年龄 | 1=55~64岁,2=≥65岁 | 高胆固醇血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
性别 | 1=男性,0=女性 | 高三酰甘油血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
民族 | 1=汉族,0=少数民族 | 高低密度脂蛋白血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
吸烟 | 1=是,0=否 | 低高密度脂蛋白血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
饮酒 | 1=是,0=否 | 高血压 | 1=是,0=否 |
文化程度 | 1=小学及以下,0=初中及以上 | 糖尿病 | 1=是,0=否 |
独居 | 1=是,0=否 | 高尿酸血症 | 1=是,0=否 |
再婚 | 1=是,0=否 | NAFLD | 1=是,0=否 |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分 | 实测值 | 心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分分组 | 0=<P50组 1=P50~P75组 2=>P75组 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 1.629 | 0.300 | 29.567 | <0.001 | 5.10(2.84,9.17) |
性别 | 0.677 | 0.247 | 7.538 | 0.006 | 1.97(1.21,3.19) |
民族 | 0.245 | 0.232 | 1.118 | 0.290 | 1.28(0.81,2.01) |
吸烟 | 0.176 | 0.260 | 0.457 | 0.499 | 1.19(0.72,1.98) |
饮酒 | -0.246 | 0.310 | 0.632 | 0.427 | 0.78(0.43,1.44) |
独居 | 0.476 | 0.220 | 4.695 | 0.030 | 1.61(1.05,2.48) |
文化程度 | 0.544 | 0.214 | 6.489 | 0.011 | 1.72(1.13,2.62) |
再婚 | -0.063 | 0.373 | 0.028 | 0.866 | 0.94(0.45,1.95) |
Table 3 Multivariate Cox proportional risk regression analysis of associated factors of of all-cause mortality risk
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 1.629 | 0.300 | 29.567 | <0.001 | 5.10(2.84,9.17) |
性别 | 0.677 | 0.247 | 7.538 | 0.006 | 1.97(1.21,3.19) |
民族 | 0.245 | 0.232 | 1.118 | 0.290 | 1.28(0.81,2.01) |
吸烟 | 0.176 | 0.260 | 0.457 | 0.499 | 1.19(0.72,1.98) |
饮酒 | -0.246 | 0.310 | 0.632 | 0.427 | 0.78(0.43,1.44) |
独居 | 0.476 | 0.220 | 4.695 | 0.030 | 1.61(1.05,2.48) |
文化程度 | 0.544 | 0.214 | 6.489 | 0.011 | 1.72(1.13,2.62) |
再婚 | -0.063 | 0.373 | 0.028 | 0.866 | 0.94(0.45,1.95) |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中心性肥胖 | 0.257 | 0.210 | 1.499 | 0.221 | 1.29(0.86,1.95) |
高胆固醇血症 | 0.146 | 0.353 | 0.172 | 0.678 | 1.16(0.58,2.31) |
高三酰甘油血症 | -0.193 | 0.269 | 0.512 | 0.474 | 0.83(0.49,1.40) |
高低密度脂蛋白血症 | 0.132 | 0.323 | 0.167 | 0.683 | 1.14(0.61,2.15) |
低高密度脂蛋白血症 | -0.062 | 0.201 | 0.094 | 0.760 | 0.94(0.63,1.39) |
高血压 | 0.129 | 0.196 | 0.434 | 0.510 | 1.14(0.78,1.67) |
糖尿病 | 0.071 | 0.216 | 0.107 | 0.744 | 1.07(0.70,1.64) |
高尿酸血症 | 0.486 | 0.266 | 3.331 | 0.068 | 1.63(0.97,2.74) |
NAFLD | -0.440 | 0.260 | 2.865 | 0.090 | 0.64(0.38,1.07) |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分 | 1.113 | 0.344 | 16.292 | 0.001 | 3.04(1.55,5.97) |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分分组a | |||||
P50~P75组 | 0.398 | 0.273 | 2.124 | 0.145 | 1.49(0.87,2.54) |
>P75组 | 0.702 | 0.281 | 6.235 | 0.013 | 2.02(1.16,3.50) |
Table 4 Multivariate Cox proportional risk regression analysis the association of cardiometabolic risk factors and cardiometabolic risk factor cluster with all-cause mortality risk
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中心性肥胖 | 0.257 | 0.210 | 1.499 | 0.221 | 1.29(0.86,1.95) |
高胆固醇血症 | 0.146 | 0.353 | 0.172 | 0.678 | 1.16(0.58,2.31) |
高三酰甘油血症 | -0.193 | 0.269 | 0.512 | 0.474 | 0.83(0.49,1.40) |
高低密度脂蛋白血症 | 0.132 | 0.323 | 0.167 | 0.683 | 1.14(0.61,2.15) |
低高密度脂蛋白血症 | -0.062 | 0.201 | 0.094 | 0.760 | 0.94(0.63,1.39) |
高血压 | 0.129 | 0.196 | 0.434 | 0.510 | 1.14(0.78,1.67) |
糖尿病 | 0.071 | 0.216 | 0.107 | 0.744 | 1.07(0.70,1.64) |
高尿酸血症 | 0.486 | 0.266 | 3.331 | 0.068 | 1.63(0.97,2.74) |
NAFLD | -0.440 | 0.260 | 2.865 | 0.090 | 0.64(0.38,1.07) |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分 | 1.113 | 0.344 | 16.292 | 0.001 | 3.04(1.55,5.97) |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分分组a | |||||
P50~P75组 | 0.398 | 0.273 | 2.124 | 0.145 | 1.49(0.87,2.54) |
>P75组 | 0.702 | 0.281 | 6.235 | 0.013 | 2.02(1.16,3.50) |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
55~64岁(n=459) | |||||
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分 | 2.005 | 1.029 | 3.797 | 0.051 | 7.43(0.98,55.84) |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分分组a | |||||
P50~P75组 | 0.869 | 0.818 | 1.127 | 0.288 | 2.38(0.48,11.85) |
>P75组 | 1.441 | 0.844 | 2.941 | 0.088 | 1.36(0.81,22.12) |
≥65岁(n=587) | |||||
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分 | 1.026 | 0.368 | 7.780 | 0.005 | 2.79(1.36,5.74) |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分分组a | |||||
P50~P75组 | 0.327 | 0.290 | 1.267 | 0.260 | 1.39(0.79,2.45) |
>P75组 | 0.605 | 0.298 | 4.137 | 0.042 | 1.83(1.02,3.28) |
Table 5 Multivariate Cox proportional risk regression analysis for all-cause mortality risk and the total cardiometabolic risk score stratified by age
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
55~64岁(n=459) | |||||
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分 | 2.005 | 1.029 | 3.797 | 0.051 | 7.43(0.98,55.84) |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分分组a | |||||
P50~P75组 | 0.869 | 0.818 | 1.127 | 0.288 | 2.38(0.48,11.85) |
>P75组 | 1.441 | 0.844 | 2.941 | 0.088 | 1.36(0.81,22.12) |
≥65岁(n=587) | |||||
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分 | 1.026 | 0.368 | 7.780 | 0.005 | 2.79(1.36,5.74) |
心血管代谢危险因素危险总评分分组a | |||||
P50~P75组 | 0.327 | 0.290 | 1.267 | 0.260 | 1.39(0.79,2.45) |
>P75组 | 0.605 | 0.298 | 4.137 | 0.042 | 1.83(1.02,3.28) |
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