Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (05): 563-568.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0496
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 孕产妇健康研究最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-05-05
Revised:
2022-08-15
Published:
2023-02-15
Online:
2022-09-30
Contact:
GONG Bo
通讯作者:
龚波
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0496
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 孕周( | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | 身高( | 孕前体质量( | 孕前BMI( | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 33 | 30.1±4.0 | 25.4±1.1 | 113±9 | 69±8 | 157.3±5.0 | 57.5±5.5 | 23.3±2.8 | ||
试验组 | 31 | 30.6±5.0 | 25.3±1.1 | 112±9 | 69±6 | 156.4±4.7 | 58.1±5.8 | 23.8±3.0 | ||
检验统计量值 | 0.409 | -0.384 | -0.137 | 0.014 | -0.773 | 0.435 | 0.759 | |||
P值 | 0.684 | 0.703 | 0.891 | 0.989 | 0.442 | 0.665 | 0.451 | |||
组别 | 文化程度〔n(%)〕 | 从事职业〔n(%)〕 | 不良孕产史〔n(%)〕 | GDM史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病家族史〔n(%)〕 | |||||
初中及以下 | 高中及大专 | 大学本科及以上 | 企事业单位/公务员 | 自由职业者 | 务农 | 无业 | ||||
对照组 | 2(6.1) | 19(57.6) | 12(36.4) | 15(45.5) | 12(36.4) | 4(12.1) | 2(6.1) | 13(39.4) | 4(12.1) | 17(51.5) |
试验组 | 6(19.4) | 13(41.9) | 12(38.7) | 14(45.2) | 10(32.3) | 4(12.9) | 3(9.7) | 11(35.5) | 6(19.4) | 20(64.5) |
检验统计量值 | 2.961a | 0.509a | 0.104b | — | 1.108b | |||||
P值 | 0.206 | 0.978 | 0.800 | 0.504 | 0.322 |
Table 1 Baseline characteristics between the two groups of pregnant women with GDM
组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 孕周( | 收缩压( | 舒张压( | 身高( | 孕前体质量( | 孕前BMI( | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 33 | 30.1±4.0 | 25.4±1.1 | 113±9 | 69±8 | 157.3±5.0 | 57.5±5.5 | 23.3±2.8 | ||
试验组 | 31 | 30.6±5.0 | 25.3±1.1 | 112±9 | 69±6 | 156.4±4.7 | 58.1±5.8 | 23.8±3.0 | ||
检验统计量值 | 0.409 | -0.384 | -0.137 | 0.014 | -0.773 | 0.435 | 0.759 | |||
P值 | 0.684 | 0.703 | 0.891 | 0.989 | 0.442 | 0.665 | 0.451 | |||
组别 | 文化程度〔n(%)〕 | 从事职业〔n(%)〕 | 不良孕产史〔n(%)〕 | GDM史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病家族史〔n(%)〕 | |||||
初中及以下 | 高中及大专 | 大学本科及以上 | 企事业单位/公务员 | 自由职业者 | 务农 | 无业 | ||||
对照组 | 2(6.1) | 19(57.6) | 12(36.4) | 15(45.5) | 12(36.4) | 4(12.1) | 2(6.1) | 13(39.4) | 4(12.1) | 17(51.5) |
试验组 | 6(19.4) | 13(41.9) | 12(38.7) | 14(45.2) | 10(32.3) | 4(12.9) | 3(9.7) | 11(35.5) | 6(19.4) | 20(64.5) |
检验统计量值 | 2.961a | 0.509a | 0.104b | — | 1.108b | |||||
P值 | 0.206 | 0.978 | 0.800 | 0.504 | 0.322 |
组别 | 例数 | FBG( | 1 hBG( | 2 hBG( | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预后 | t配对值 | P值 | ||
对照组 | 33 | 5.56±0.72 | 5.75±0.72 | -1.227 | 0.229 | 10.61±1.08 | 10.37±1.76 | 0.766 | 0.450 | 9.26±0.46 | 7.52±1.04 | 8.439 | <0.001 |
试验组 | 31 | 5.48±0.59 | 4.64±0.55 | 6.142 | <0.001 | 10.88±1.66 | 8.45±1.60 | 7.912 | <0.001 | 9.07±0.45 | 6.37±0.64 | 20.446 | <0.001 |
检验统计量值 | -0.450a | -6.902a | 0.770b | -4.570a | -1.708a | -5.366a | |||||||
P值 | 0.654 | <0.001 | 0.445 | <0.001 | 0.093 | <0.001 | |||||||
组别 | IL-6〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-8〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | |||||||||||
干预前 | 干预后 | Z配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预后 | Z配对值 | P值 | ||||||
对照组 | 35.24(33.80,46.41) | 20.59(17.59,117.20) | -1.474 | 0.140 | 735.56(437.22,1 274.75) | 678.34(404.07,1 360.22) | -0.188 | 0.851 | |||||
试验组 | 39.38(36.03,47.19) | 15.93(14.90,34.77) | -3.861 | <0.001 | 711.23(474.66,1 523.45) | 87.66(59.68,389.66) | -4.488 | <0.001 | |||||
检验统计量值 | 371.500 | 308.500 | 479.000 | 146.500 | |||||||||
P值 | 0.060 | 0.006 | 0.662 | <0.001 | |||||||||
组别 | TNF-α〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | vaspin〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | |||||||||||
干预前 | 干预后 | Z配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预后 | Z配对值 | P值 | ||||||
对照组 | 72.11(69.32,77.60) | 65.12(56.13,128.24) | -0.027 | 0.979 | 4.25(2.33,7.46) | 2.76(0.81,3.66) | -1.939 | 0.053 | |||||
试验组 | 74.29(72.59,77.97) | 28.69(1.25,38.91) | -4.086 | <0.001 | 4.76(1.94,9.18) | 0.72(0.26,2.10) | -4.409 | <0.001 | |||||
检验统计量值 | 376.000 | 35.500 | 476.000 | 284.500 | |||||||||
P值 | 0.069 | <0.001 | 0.633 | 0.002 |
Table 2 Comparison of biological indexes before and after intervention
组别 | 例数 | FBG( | 1 hBG( | 2 hBG( | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干预前 | 干预后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预后 | t配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预后 | t配对值 | P值 | ||
对照组 | 33 | 5.56±0.72 | 5.75±0.72 | -1.227 | 0.229 | 10.61±1.08 | 10.37±1.76 | 0.766 | 0.450 | 9.26±0.46 | 7.52±1.04 | 8.439 | <0.001 |
试验组 | 31 | 5.48±0.59 | 4.64±0.55 | 6.142 | <0.001 | 10.88±1.66 | 8.45±1.60 | 7.912 | <0.001 | 9.07±0.45 | 6.37±0.64 | 20.446 | <0.001 |
检验统计量值 | -0.450a | -6.902a | 0.770b | -4.570a | -1.708a | -5.366a | |||||||
P值 | 0.654 | <0.001 | 0.445 | <0.001 | 0.093 | <0.001 | |||||||
组别 | IL-6〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | IL-8〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | |||||||||||
干预前 | 干预后 | Z配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预后 | Z配对值 | P值 | ||||||
对照组 | 35.24(33.80,46.41) | 20.59(17.59,117.20) | -1.474 | 0.140 | 735.56(437.22,1 274.75) | 678.34(404.07,1 360.22) | -0.188 | 0.851 | |||||
试验组 | 39.38(36.03,47.19) | 15.93(14.90,34.77) | -3.861 | <0.001 | 711.23(474.66,1 523.45) | 87.66(59.68,389.66) | -4.488 | <0.001 | |||||
检验统计量值 | 371.500 | 308.500 | 479.000 | 146.500 | |||||||||
P值 | 0.060 | 0.006 | 0.662 | <0.001 | |||||||||
组别 | TNF-α〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | vaspin〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | |||||||||||
干预前 | 干预后 | Z配对值 | P值 | 干预前 | 干预后 | Z配对值 | P值 | ||||||
对照组 | 72.11(69.32,77.60) | 65.12(56.13,128.24) | -0.027 | 0.979 | 4.25(2.33,7.46) | 2.76(0.81,3.66) | -1.939 | 0.053 | |||||
试验组 | 74.29(72.59,77.97) | 28.69(1.25,38.91) | -4.086 | <0.001 | 4.76(1.94,9.18) | 0.72(0.26,2.10) | -4.409 | <0.001 | |||||
检验统计量值 | 376.000 | 35.500 | 476.000 | 284.500 | |||||||||
P值 | 0.069 | <0.001 | 0.633 | 0.002 |
组别 | 例数 | 孕妇分娩时体质量(kg) | 孕妇分娩时BMI(kg/m2) | 孕妇妊娠期增重(kg) | 孕妇分娩前HbA1c(%) | 新生儿出生体质量(kg) | 新生儿随机血糖(mmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 33 | 75.8±5.9 | 30.7±2.7 | 18.3±4.5 | 5.52±0.75 | 3.7±0.5 | 4.17±0.58 |
试验组 | 31 | 70.9±5.7 | 29.1±3.2 | 12.8±2.0 | 5.04±0.47 | 3.5±0.4 | 4.57±0.37 |
t(t')值 | -3.389 | -2.172 | -6.407a | -3.088a | -2.155a | 3.215 | |
P值 | 0.001 | 0.034 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.035 | 0.002 |
Table 3 Comparison of general data at delivery and neonatal outcomes between two groups
组别 | 例数 | 孕妇分娩时体质量(kg) | 孕妇分娩时BMI(kg/m2) | 孕妇妊娠期增重(kg) | 孕妇分娩前HbA1c(%) | 新生儿出生体质量(kg) | 新生儿随机血糖(mmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 33 | 75.8±5.9 | 30.7±2.7 | 18.3±4.5 | 5.52±0.75 | 3.7±0.5 | 4.17±0.58 |
试验组 | 31 | 70.9±5.7 | 29.1±3.2 | 12.8±2.0 | 5.04±0.47 | 3.5±0.4 | 4.57±0.37 |
t(t')值 | -3.389 | -2.172 | -6.407a | -3.088a | -2.155a | 3.215 | |
P值 | 0.001 | 0.034 | <0.001 | 0.003 | 0.035 | 0.002 |
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