
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (05): 557-562.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0582
Special Issue: 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-03-23
Revised:2022-09-20
Published:2023-02-15
Online:2022-10-13
Contact:
SHU Lin
通讯作者:
舒琳
作者简介:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0582
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | 吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒〔n(%)〕 | TOAST分型〔n(%)〕 | 脑梗死部位〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAA | SVO | CE | SUE | SOE | 前循环梗死 | 后循环梗死 | 多发脑梗死 | ||||||
| Q1组 | 129 | 91/38 | 61.7±10.8 | 48(37.2) | 37(28.7) | 51(39.5) | 39(30.2) | 12(9.3) | 2(1.6) | 25(19.4) | 86(66.7) | 35(27.1) | 8(6.2) |
| Q2组 | 129 | 91/38 | 60.0±13.2 | 62(48.1) | 35(27.1) | 41(31.8) | 48(37.2) | 12(9.3) | 4(3.1) | 24(18.6) | 92(71.3) | 34(26.4) | 3(2.3) |
| Q3组 | 128 | 92/36 | 60.6±12.0 | 37(28.9) | 35(27.3) | 41(32.0) | 51(39.8) | 14(10.9) | 0 | 22(17.2) | 80(62.5) | 46(35.9) | 2(1.6) |
| Q4组 | 127 | 90/37 | 59.9±12.9 | 47(37.0) | 43(33.9) | 27(21.3) | 64(47.7) | 7(5.5) | 0 | 29(22.8) | 72(56.7) | 50(39.4) | 5(3.9) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.074a | 0.614 | 10.135a | 1.828a | 24.445a | 11.921a | |||||||
| P值 | 0.995 | 0.606 | 0.017a | 0.609 | 0.018 | 0.064 | |||||||
| 组别 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 高尿酸血症史〔n(%)〕 | 慢性肾功能不全史〔n(%)〕 | 医保〔n(%)〕 | 入院时NIHSS评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 身高( | 体质量( | BMI( | SBP( | |||
| Q1组 | 56(43.8) | 83(64.3) | 8(6.2) | 2(1.6) | 78(60.9) | 3.0(2.0,6.0) | 163.9±9.0 | 63.1±10.6 | 23.3±2.9 | 147±23 | |||
| Q2组 | 47(36.4) | 84(65.1) | 1(0.8) | 8(6.2) | 89(69.0) | 3.0(1.0,5.0) | 163.0±15.3 | 66.2±13.1 | 24.7±6.1 | 149±23 | |||
| Q3组 | 52(40.6) | 90(70.3) | 14(10.9) | 8(6.3) | 95(74.2) | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | 165.0±8.8 | 68.2±13.0 | 24.7±3.3 | 150±22 | |||
| Q4组 | 50(39.4) | 98(77.2) | 53(41.7) | 16(12.6) | 81(63.8) | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | 164.5±8.6 | 69.2±13.0 | 25.5±3.7 | 147±23 | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 1.474a | 6.293a | 102.171a | 12.757a | 5.971a | 6.593b | 0.828 | 6.124 | 6.584 | 0.758 | |||
| P值 | 0.688 | 0.098 | <0.001 | 0.005 | 0.113 | 0.086 | 0.479 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.518 | |||
| 组别 | UREA( | CREA( | SUA( | AST( | FBG( | HbA1c( | TC( | TG( | LDL-C( | HDL-C( | |||
| Q1组 | 5.28±1.95 | 74.82±23.72 | 250.93±38.67 | 20.85±10.05 | 6.96±2.53 | 7.02±1.96 | 4.44±0.96 | 1.70±1.59 | 2.90±0.86 | 1.22±0.44 | |||
| Q2组 | 5.43±1.82 | 79.79±26.27 | 319.23±22.91 | 20.72±9.12 | 6.42±2.08 | 6.60±1.53 | 4.59±1.04 | 1.72±1.61 | 3.02±0.94 | 1.17±0.33 | |||
| Q3组 | 5.45±1.74 | 82.07±28.40 | 371.89±31.78 | 22.11±10.49 | 6.52±2.68 | 6.64±1.78 | 4.79±1.14 | 1.88±1.61 | 3.23±1.00 | 1.13±0.26 | |||
| Q4组 | 6.76±5.25 | 97.09±49.09 | 483.56±71.58 | 24.78±13.96 | 6.24±2.17 | 6.43±1.40 | 4.62±1.15 | 2.05±1.19 | 3.02±1.02 | 1.13±0.35 | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 6.539 | 10.542 | 607.609 | 3.717 | 1.922 | 12.017 | 2.309 | 1.531 | 2.698 | 1.957 | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.012 | 0.125 | 0.096 | 0.076 | 0.206 | 0.045 | 0.038 | |||
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data in quartile groups of baseline serum uric acid
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄( | 吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒〔n(%)〕 | TOAST分型〔n(%)〕 | 脑梗死部位〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAA | SVO | CE | SUE | SOE | 前循环梗死 | 后循环梗死 | 多发脑梗死 | ||||||
| Q1组 | 129 | 91/38 | 61.7±10.8 | 48(37.2) | 37(28.7) | 51(39.5) | 39(30.2) | 12(9.3) | 2(1.6) | 25(19.4) | 86(66.7) | 35(27.1) | 8(6.2) |
| Q2组 | 129 | 91/38 | 60.0±13.2 | 62(48.1) | 35(27.1) | 41(31.8) | 48(37.2) | 12(9.3) | 4(3.1) | 24(18.6) | 92(71.3) | 34(26.4) | 3(2.3) |
| Q3组 | 128 | 92/36 | 60.6±12.0 | 37(28.9) | 35(27.3) | 41(32.0) | 51(39.8) | 14(10.9) | 0 | 22(17.2) | 80(62.5) | 46(35.9) | 2(1.6) |
| Q4组 | 127 | 90/37 | 59.9±12.9 | 47(37.0) | 43(33.9) | 27(21.3) | 64(47.7) | 7(5.5) | 0 | 29(22.8) | 72(56.7) | 50(39.4) | 5(3.9) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.074a | 0.614 | 10.135a | 1.828a | 24.445a | 11.921a | |||||||
| P值 | 0.995 | 0.606 | 0.017a | 0.609 | 0.018 | 0.064 | |||||||
| 组别 | 糖尿病史〔n(%)〕 | 高血压史〔n(%)〕 | 高尿酸血症史〔n(%)〕 | 慢性肾功能不全史〔n(%)〕 | 医保〔n(%)〕 | 入院时NIHSS评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 身高( | 体质量( | BMI( | SBP( | |||
| Q1组 | 56(43.8) | 83(64.3) | 8(6.2) | 2(1.6) | 78(60.9) | 3.0(2.0,6.0) | 163.9±9.0 | 63.1±10.6 | 23.3±2.9 | 147±23 | |||
| Q2组 | 47(36.4) | 84(65.1) | 1(0.8) | 8(6.2) | 89(69.0) | 3.0(1.0,5.0) | 163.0±15.3 | 66.2±13.1 | 24.7±6.1 | 149±23 | |||
| Q3组 | 52(40.6) | 90(70.3) | 14(10.9) | 8(6.3) | 95(74.2) | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | 165.0±8.8 | 68.2±13.0 | 24.7±3.3 | 150±22 | |||
| Q4组 | 50(39.4) | 98(77.2) | 53(41.7) | 16(12.6) | 81(63.8) | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | 164.5±8.6 | 69.2±13.0 | 25.5±3.7 | 147±23 | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 1.474a | 6.293a | 102.171a | 12.757a | 5.971a | 6.593b | 0.828 | 6.124 | 6.584 | 0.758 | |||
| P值 | 0.688 | 0.098 | <0.001 | 0.005 | 0.113 | 0.086 | 0.479 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.518 | |||
| 组别 | UREA( | CREA( | SUA( | AST( | FBG( | HbA1c( | TC( | TG( | LDL-C( | HDL-C( | |||
| Q1组 | 5.28±1.95 | 74.82±23.72 | 250.93±38.67 | 20.85±10.05 | 6.96±2.53 | 7.02±1.96 | 4.44±0.96 | 1.70±1.59 | 2.90±0.86 | 1.22±0.44 | |||
| Q2组 | 5.43±1.82 | 79.79±26.27 | 319.23±22.91 | 20.72±9.12 | 6.42±2.08 | 6.60±1.53 | 4.59±1.04 | 1.72±1.61 | 3.02±0.94 | 1.17±0.33 | |||
| Q3组 | 5.45±1.74 | 82.07±28.40 | 371.89±31.78 | 22.11±10.49 | 6.52±2.68 | 6.64±1.78 | 4.79±1.14 | 1.88±1.61 | 3.23±1.00 | 1.13±0.26 | |||
| Q4组 | 6.76±5.25 | 97.09±49.09 | 483.56±71.58 | 24.78±13.96 | 6.24±2.17 | 6.43±1.40 | 4.62±1.15 | 2.05±1.19 | 3.02±1.02 | 1.13±0.35 | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 6.539 | 10.542 | 607.609 | 3.717 | 1.922 | 12.017 | 2.309 | 1.531 | 2.698 | 1.957 | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.012 | 0.125 | 0.096 | 0.076 | 0.206 | 0.045 | 0.038 | |||
| 组别 | 例数 | 住院天数〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 住院花费〔M(P25,P75),万元〕 | 出院时NIHSS评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 出院时BADL评分( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 129 | 8(6,13) | 1.08(0.76,2.26) | 2(0,3) | 89.3±20.6 |
| Q2组 | 129 | 8(6,11) | 1.02(0.64,1.72) | 1(0,3) | 89.6±19.6 |
| Q3组 | 128 | 7(6,11) | 0.82(0.68,1.64) | 1(0,2) | 90.7±20.0 |
| Q4组 | 127 | 7(6,10) | 0.93(0.70,1.46) | 2(0,2) | 91.7±15.9 |
| H(F)值 | 4.982 | 6.489 | 5.570 | 0.439a | |
| P值 | 0.173 | 0.090 | 0.134 | 0.725 |
Table 2 Comparison of discharge status of patients in quartile groups of baseline serum uric acid
| 组别 | 例数 | 住院天数〔M(P25,P75),d〕 | 住院花费〔M(P25,P75),万元〕 | 出院时NIHSS评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 出院时BADL评分( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 129 | 8(6,13) | 1.08(0.76,2.26) | 2(0,3) | 89.3±20.6 |
| Q2组 | 129 | 8(6,11) | 1.02(0.64,1.72) | 1(0,3) | 89.6±19.6 |
| Q3组 | 128 | 7(6,11) | 0.82(0.68,1.64) | 1(0,2) | 90.7±20.0 |
| Q4组 | 127 | 7(6,10) | 0.93(0.70,1.46) | 2(0,2) | 91.7±15.9 |
| H(F)值 | 4.982 | 6.489 | 5.570 | 0.439a | |
| P值 | 0.173 | 0.090 | 0.134 | 0.725 |
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| TOAST分型 | LAA=1,SVO=2,CE=3,SUE=4,SOE=5 |
| 梗死部位 | 前循环梗死=1,后循环梗死=2,多发脑梗死=3 |
| 糖尿病史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 高血压史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 高尿酸血症史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 慢性肾功能不全史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 医疗保险类型 | 自费=1,医保=2 |
| 吸烟 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 饮酒 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 降压药用药史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 降尿酸药用药史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 抗凝剂用药史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 不良结局 | 无=0,有=1 |
Table 3 Assignment for variables associated with two-year adverse outcomes in male and female patients with first acute ischemic stroke analyzed using Logistic regression
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| TOAST分型 | LAA=1,SVO=2,CE=3,SUE=4,SOE=5 |
| 梗死部位 | 前循环梗死=1,后循环梗死=2,多发脑梗死=3 |
| 糖尿病史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 高血压史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 高尿酸血症史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 慢性肾功能不全史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 医疗保险类型 | 自费=1,医保=2 |
| 吸烟 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 饮酒 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 降压药用药史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 降尿酸药用药史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 抗凝剂用药史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 不良结局 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 变量 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 年龄 | 1.037(1.007,1.068) | 0.014 | 1.068(1.014,1.126) | 0.014 |
| 梗死部位 | 0.725(0.383,1.372) | 0.323 | 1.018(0.408,2.538) | 0.970 |
| 糖尿病史 | 2.010(1.018,3.972) | 0.044 | 2.744(1.009,7.461) | 0.048 |
| 高血压史 | 0.229(0.739,3.520) | 0.229 | 1.062(0.354,3.186) | 0.914 |
| 慢性肾功能不全史 | 3.101(1.151,8.356) | 0.025 | 1.922(0.375,9.855) | 0.433 |
| CREA | 1.007(1.000,1.014) | 0.063 | 1.007(0.995,1.020) | 0.239 |
| SUA | 0.998(0.995,1.002) | 0.336 | 1.002(0.996,1.008) | 0.459 |
| FBG | 1.158(1.037,1.293) | 0.009 | 1.112(0.918,1.348) | 0.278 |
| TG | 1.185(1.006,1.397) | 0.042 | 1.195(0.938,1.523) | 0.150 |
| HDL-C | 0.693(0.218,2.206) | 0.535 | 0.199(0.036,1.098) | 0.064 |
Table 4 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of factors predicting the likelihood of two-year adverse outcomes in male and female patients with first acute ischemic stroke
| 变量 | 男性 | 女性 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| 年龄 | 1.037(1.007,1.068) | 0.014 | 1.068(1.014,1.126) | 0.014 |
| 梗死部位 | 0.725(0.383,1.372) | 0.323 | 1.018(0.408,2.538) | 0.970 |
| 糖尿病史 | 2.010(1.018,3.972) | 0.044 | 2.744(1.009,7.461) | 0.048 |
| 高血压史 | 0.229(0.739,3.520) | 0.229 | 1.062(0.354,3.186) | 0.914 |
| 慢性肾功能不全史 | 3.101(1.151,8.356) | 0.025 | 1.922(0.375,9.855) | 0.433 |
| CREA | 1.007(1.000,1.014) | 0.063 | 1.007(0.995,1.020) | 0.239 |
| SUA | 0.998(0.995,1.002) | 0.336 | 1.002(0.996,1.008) | 0.459 |
| FBG | 1.158(1.037,1.293) | 0.009 | 1.112(0.918,1.348) | 0.278 |
| TG | 1.185(1.006,1.397) | 0.042 | 1.195(0.938,1.523) | 0.150 |
| HDL-C | 0.693(0.218,2.206) | 0.535 | 0.199(0.036,1.098) | 0.064 |
| 变量 | 男性 | 女性 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型1 | 模型3 | |||||||
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| Q1组 | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — | ||
| Q2组 | 0.741(0.307,1.788) | 0.504 | 1.730(0.525,5.698) | 0.368 | 1.288(0.318,5.219) | 0.723 | 0.363(0.037,3.656) | 0.384 | ||
| Q3组 | 0.900(0.387,2.094) | 0.807 | 0.995(0.296,3.345) | 0.994 | 1.371(0.337,5.571) | 0.659 | 0.431(0.048,3.849) | 0.451 | ||
| Q4组 | 0.279(0.087,0.892) | 0.031 | 0.187(0.035,0.990) | 0.049 | 1.030(0.238,4.465) | 0.968 | 0.194(0.011,3.465) | 0.265 | ||
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for two-year adverse outcomes in male and female patients with first acute ischemic stroke
| 变量 | 男性 | 女性 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型1 | 模型3 | |||||||
| OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| Q1组 | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — | ||
| Q2组 | 0.741(0.307,1.788) | 0.504 | 1.730(0.525,5.698) | 0.368 | 1.288(0.318,5.219) | 0.723 | 0.363(0.037,3.656) | 0.384 | ||
| Q3组 | 0.900(0.387,2.094) | 0.807 | 0.995(0.296,3.345) | 0.994 | 1.371(0.337,5.571) | 0.659 | 0.431(0.048,3.849) | 0.451 | ||
| Q4组 | 0.279(0.087,0.892) | 0.031 | 0.187(0.035,0.990) | 0.049 | 1.030(0.238,4.465) | 0.968 | 0.194(0.011,3.465) | 0.265 | ||
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